Gaz-3507 (Saz): imbali, izinto eziphathekayo,

Gorky Automobile Plant eSoviet Union wayengomnye abenzi eziphambili iilori ukukhanya kunye neziphakathi. Kwaye igcina idata isikhundla eRashiya. Enye yezi iimodeli - Gaz-3507 (Saz).

iimpawu ngokubanzi

isithuthi kubhekwe a izigadla eliphakathi umsebenzi kunye ezahlukeneyo umzimba metal ukothula ngobuwena olusekelwe ndingaz-33072 isisu semoto (3309). isiqu kabini kungenxa ukukhululwa yesithuthi kwi igesi eqongeni ohlala Saransk mveliso yokulahla inkunkuma.

indaba

imveliso Uthotho medium-4 isizukulwana imodeli 3307 of yaqala ngo-1989 njengoko ezihlangwini ndingaz-53A. Ngokusekelwe zayo zaphuhliswa iinguqulelo ezimbini iilori yokulahla inkunkuma: 3507-01 kunye 35072. Xa kowama-2000, kwisisu semoto kwayilwa 3309, nto leyo nayo kusetyenziswa kubo, ngenxa yokuba kukho iinguqulelo baba 35071 no 35072-10. Ngo-2009, umba petrol yapheliswa eqongeni zokulungisa 33072.

chassis

Isakhelo isitampu, riveted zokwakha. Kulo mzekelo, kuba imoto -3507 ndingaz (Saz) kancinane sakhe. Ngenxa yoko, iseti elifutshane kwi 0,152 isakhelo m ngasemva, ivili lolaleliso wafuduselwa m 0,272 eyadlulayo. Ukongeza, isixhobo ethwele 33072 indawo amagwegwe yeflakisi kwi ndingaz-Saz-3507. Iinkcukacha adweliswe ngezantsi ahlukile version nganye. Kuphela wamavili kuzo zonke Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ilingana 3,77 m, kwingoma ngaphambili - 1,69 m, kwaye ngasemva - 1,63 m.

igumbi lokulala enqanaweni

Ithathwe kwi original ndlwana loguqulelo 3307. Kuzo zonke iinguqulelo na otyhidiweyo, umnyango-amabini, kabini. Lixhotyiswe nehitha kodwa akukho moya moya. Izihlalo adjustable kwi engile ukutyekela emqolo ubude. Zokuxhathisa umzimba ngamanzi ezi-moya.

platform

Car ukuguqulwa yoyilo, imilinganiselo umzimba kunye nendlela zithambekele. Freight iinguqulelo platform 35071 3507-01 kwaye ubude 3.516 m, ububanzi - 2,28 m, umphakamo - 0.62 m (1.25 m ngeeplanga athi). indawo yayo ngu-8 m ^2, umthamo - 5 m ^3. Yayo ukwanda ibhodi parameter yokugqibela kabini. Kulo mzekelo icala kunye beziya icala nangasemva, ngoko nobhobhozayo zakusebenza ezintathu.

Kamva, inguqulelo entsha ye iqonga ezi nguqulelo. Yohluka ubude (3.484 m) kunye ngobubanzi (2,304 m) ukusuka yangaphambili.

Le lori umzimba mayixhotyiswe telescoping actuator kubunzulu-ngokwenza enye eziquka amacandelo amathathu Cyber, nto leyo ilingana ubude lilonke 0.667 m. Le ndlela inika roller umzimba 45 ° ngapha nangapha 50 ° umva. Inkqubo tilting uze ubuyele indawo eqala kwimizuzwana eyi-30. Kukho ukwahlukahlukana ukuya Italian drive. Imilinganiselo uguqulelo datha 6,471 m ubude, 2,456 m - ububanzi, 2,32 yeemitha - ukuphakama (kule ndlwana).

Ukuguqulwa 35072 no 35072-10 unawo umzimba eyahlukileyo. Ngaphezu koko, baye bohlulwa uguqulelo 0000010 nomzimba 0000015. Imilinganiselo i-3,05 m ubude, 2,337 m - ububanzi kunye 0.586 m (0000010) okanye 0,781 m (0000015 ngenxa nemibhalo ubukho) - ukuphakama. Ummandla esandeni yayo ² ngu 7.1 m, kunye umthamo iibhodi added - 4 m ³ (0,000,010) okanye 5.4 m ³ (0000015). Kwezi embodiments, kuphela emacaleni caba (ziyanyuswa ezininzi kwinguqulelo yokuqala), ke ngoko, nobhobhozayo yenziwe kuphela kweli cala.

I-hydraulic drive kwakhona inika umzimba tilting kuphela emva ° 50. Ubude koomatshini enjalo 6.163 m, ububanzi - 2.7 m, ukuphakama ndlwana -. 2.35 m Kwaye 35072-10 kancinane ngakumbi nobude. Ngokweliso ukubonisa umahluko iinguqulelo zomzimba imoto picture ndingaz-Saz-3507 thaca kweli nqaku.

injini

Imoto ihlangana iinjini ezimbini: ZMZ-5231 (3507-01 no 35072) kunye MMZ D-245.7 E3 (35071 kunye 35072-10). Le lori ZMZ-5231 8-itankana ipetroli injini seelitha 4.25, nto leyo iba uqwalaselo ezimilise V-kunye nomthamo eelitha 113. a. ngo 3200 vol. / min kunye 294,3 NM ngo 3500 ISityhi. / min. Imoto MMZ D-245.7 E3 4-itankana diesel injini seelitha 4,75, zixhotyiswe nge-injini. It has a umthamo seelitha 119. a. ngo 2400 ISityhi. / min kunye 413 NM kwi 1300-1600 vol. / min.

transmission

Zonke iinguqulelo kancinane ndingaz-3507 (Saz) mayixhotyiswe ngesantya-5 transmission ngesandla nge idiskhi bamba owomileyo. Drive yaba amavili angasemva.

chassis

Bemisiwe zinxibelelene semi-okweqanda imithombo ezine leaf longitudinal. Le ngaphambili uye dampers owawusisibonakude hydraulic kabini-esebenza. Yokukhulisa ifakwe yimithombo ezongezelelweyo. Imvume 265 mm. iimoto Diesel baxhotyiswa uhlobo esungulayo ngamandla ibhola-esijijwayo, amandla, kunye ipetroli - Cone umbungu kunye trehgrebnevym mqengqeleki ngaphandle ngamandla. inkqubo wazaphula - kunye drive kwaye igubu oomatshini pneumohydraulic. Hand brake - USB-owawusebenza. Vehicle zixhotyiswe nge-20-intshi amavili disc kunye amavili ziqu ukuyilandela.

ukusebenza

Injini igqiba abaninzi yokusebenza ndingaz-Saz-3507. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ukuthutha impahla 4.125 m (4,325 m - ngeeplanga lihle ngaphezulu) imodeli 3507-01 no 4.1 m - ku 35072. Kule ukuguqulwa yokuqala, ubunzima ezidla ngu 3.6 m (iibhodi longeziwe ukwandisa ku 200 kg) ngokupheleleyo - 8 okulahlwayo kwi parameters 35072 efanayo ngaphandle kumacala wathu- ezi 3,69 m ne 7,94 m, ngokulandelelana ..

Le lori ihamba ibetheka zingathutha 35071 4 m, no 35072 -. 3.95 m amaxabiso ukunqanda yaye ingqimba elipheleleyo uguqulelo lokuqala 3,94 no 8,09 m, kwaye eyesibini -. 4,08 no 8.18 m kwakhona amafutha ezahlukeneyo . uguqulelo ipetroli bachitha-100 km kwi-60 km / h iilitha 19.6, nawedizili - 14 iilitha. Kwesona santya siphezulu yi-95 km / h ngenxa 35072-10 ne-90 km / h - kuba ezinye iinguqulelo ndingaz-3507 (Saz).

ukuqashwa

Bokuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwezinye ingqalelo zigqitywa isakhiwo umzimba. Umzekelo, uguqulelo kunye wumbe ngendlela ezintathu-yenzelwe yokuhamba kwezolimo kunye nezinye impahla isambuku, kunye ulungiso umzimba osimelela umva - yokuhamba zezixhobo zokwakha kunye nezinye impahla isambuku.