Generator ombane edluliselwe isilawuli: scheme, umgaqo yokusebenza

generator ombane edluliselwe isilawuli - kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo kwezixhobo zombane nawuphi imoto. Nayo, loo ombane eziveliswa ukuxhasa kuluhlu ezithile lwamaxabiso. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda malunga nokuyilwa nabalawuli ezikhoyo okwangoku, kuquka neendlela kuya kuxoxwa, awuyisebenzisanga.

iinkqubo Basic ulawulo oluzenzekelayo

Akukhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo generator iseti lisetyenziswa imoto. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nto anayo alawulayo yayo isakhiwo. inkqubo yolawulo ombane oluzenzekelayo ligcina ixabiso elithile, kungakhathaliseki kumaza apho plane generator zijikeleziswe. Lo mzobo ubonisa umvelisi ombane relay isilawuli, isakhiwo sayo kunye nenkangeleko.

Ukuhlalutya iinqwelwana emzimbeni, nto leyo esebenza usebenzisa iseti okuvelisa, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba ukunyuka ombane output xa isantya ojikeleza ngaso kuba ngaphezulu. Kwakhona kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba kumgaqo ombane le ikhutshwa phandle ngokunciphisa yangoku ebebunikwe loo plane jiko, kunye ukwandisa isantya ojikeleza ngaso.

Yintoni na le generator

Nayiphi motor generator siquka iindawo ezininzi:

1. I-plane kunye excitation ngokubhijela, kuyo ngexesha lokusebenza kudala magnetic field.

2. Le stator imibhijelo ezintathu lidibane i "inkwenkwezi" (lwancothulwa kubo ifildi ombane ku ezahlukene volts-12 ukuya kwi-30).

3. Ngaphezu koko, eli langoku lesigaba sokuyila rectifier akhiwa ilight semiconductor ezintandathu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wenkunkuma ombane relay isilawuli 2107 (isiBeki okanye injector kwinkqubo inaliti) iyafana.

Kodwa umsebenzi ngaphandle izixhobo ulawulo generator ombane akakwazi. Isizathu soku - utshintsho ombane kuluhlu elikhulu kunene. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Siqulathe comparator, actuator ulawulo, inkosi sensor okhethekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili - oku ligunya lolawulo. Kunokuba ibe zombini lombane nobomatshini.

umsebenzi generator

Xa plane uqala ezijikelezayo, amandla ombane ayi liyavela imveliso generator. Kwaye inikezelwa le excitation jiko ngokulungisa omzimba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukugqiba okuvelisa iseti elidityaniswe ngqo ibhetri. Ngoko ke, intsimi enamajikojiko ombane ekhoyo ngokuqhubekayo. Xa isantya plane kwandisa, ukuqala ukutshintsha ombane imveliso iseti generator. Dibanisa generator ombane relay isilawuli Valeo okanye nawuphi na omnye umenzi ukuya kwimveliso generator.

Xa woluvo ibhaqa utshintsho, ithumela uphawu kwisixhobo comparator leyo ahlalutye yona ngokuthelekisa i parameter kwangaphambili. Ngoko uphawu iya iyunithi yolawulo, ukusuka apho unikezelo kwenziweyo actuator. Regulator uyakwazi ukunciphisa ixabiso lwangoku, onikezelwa ukuya plane jiko. Ngenxa yoko, le ombane output wavelisa genset nciphisa. Ukwanda Ngokufanayo aveze uthe parameter xa kukho ukuhla kwesantya ivili.

nabalawuli engayi

inkqubo kabini ulawulo oluzenzekelayo iquka wenkunkuma, a rectifier element kwebhetri. Le umazibuthe yengxabano zombane, athe ngokubhijela zawo iqhagamshelaniswe woluvo. Unganqakraza kwigama isixhobo kwiintlobo ezinjalo ndlela ilula kakhulu. Oku yimithombo eziqhelekileyo. Njengoko comparator isebenza azisebenzisele encinane. Yena mobile kwaye yenza utshintshayo. Isixhobo ashukumisa na iqela labantu ofowunelana nabo. nyenyisa umzimba - yinto amanzi rhoqo. Loo generator ombane Regulator relay beesekethe iboniswe kwinqaku isoloko isetyenziswa kwimizobo, nangona oko akusebenzi.

Umsebenzi level-ezimbini Regulator

Xa ombane generator yemveliso livela leyo inikezelwa Ikhoyili le relay electromagnetic. Oku kwenza kubekho mhlaba otsalayo nangoncedo ingalo lever ingqalelo. Ekugqibeleni wenza umthombo, lisetyenziswa njengendlela comparator. Ukuba ombane ingaphezulu kunesiqhelo, abafowunelwa relay magnetic konwaba. Kulo mzekelo, kude rhoqo ukumelana wesekethe. Ngomhla excitation jiko iyasetyenziswa na elincinci. On umgaqo ofanayo usebenza relay ombane Regulator generator Vaz 21099 kunye nezinye izithuthi zasekhaya amazwe. Ukuba ombane yemveliso liyancipha, ukuvalwa lwabafowunelwa yenzelwa, ngaloo ndlela ukutshintsha i yangoku ecaleni enkulu.

umbusi electronic

In level-ezimbini nabalawuli mechanical xi na ethile enkulu - ngokugqithiseleyo, banxibe iziqalelo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, endaweni baphinde kagesi baqalisa ukusebenzisa izakhi semiconductor, esebenza kokutshintshela kwindlela. Umgaqo tyando kuyafana, kuphela iinxalenye mechanical kufakwe ngabantu elektroniki. Into Ukuzibona senziwe kwi nomabi ombane, equka resistors ezisisigxina. Icebo uqhuba kusetyenziswa zener diode.

Modern edluliselwe isilawuli Vaz 21099 ombane njini isixhobo ugqibeleleyo, ethembekileyo kwaye ixesha elide. Transistors isebenza inxalenye yesigqeba isixhobo yolawulo. Njengoko utshintsho ombane kwiziphumo oscillator, iswitshi elektroniki ivale okanye evula wesekethe, kwa oku komelela olongezelelweyo elidityaniswe xa kuyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nabalawuli level-ezimbini iingcinga abangafezekanga. Endaweni yoko, kungcono ukuba usebenzise uyilo ngaphezulu mihla.

Inkqubo yolawulo level ezintathu-

umgangatho yommiselo kwezi zakhiwo iphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ngazo ngaphambili. Ngaphambili kusetyenziswa uyilo ngomatshini, kodwa namhlanje eqhelekileyo ngakumbi isixhobo non-contact. Onke amacandelo esetyenzisiweyo kule nkqubo ziyafana ukuba kuxoxwe ngasentla. Kodwa eyahluke mgaqo kancinane. Okokuqala, ombane lisetyenziswe ngumntu wesekethe nomabi ezizodwa, apho processing ulwazi kwenzeka. Faka umvelisi ombane Regulator relay ( "Ford Sierra" kwakhona mayixhotyiswe ngezixhobo efanayo) uvumelekile nakweyiphi imoto, ukuba uyawazi isixhobo kunye unxulumano intambo.

Nantsi uthelekiso amaxabiso Rule yale minimum and esiphezulu. Xa ombane kuphambuka ixabiso into ethile, isignali ethile ibonakala. Ibizwa ngokuba uphawu impazamo. Ngayo, ummiselo kwenziwa ngoku anikiwe endle jiko. Ngokungafaniyo inkqubo enamanqanaba amabini oluthixo resistances eziliqela olongezelelweyo.

inkqubo umthetho ombane Modern

Ukuba relay isilawuli scooter Chinese level-ezimbini ombane generator, ngoko iimoto imali eninzi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingcono. inkqubo yolawulo-level Multi lungaba 3, 4, 5 okanye ngaphezulu resistors series. Kukwakho nenkqubo yolawulo tracking oluzenzekelayo. Kwezinye iziyilo, ungenza ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa resistors series.

Endaweni yoko, ukwenyuka ziguquka rhoqo isitshixo elektroniki. Sebenzisa Udweliso i relay magnetic nje akunakwenzeka kwinkqubo yolawulo servo. Enye nokuqhubekayo - inkqubo yolawulo-level ezininzi, esebenzisa rhoqo kwezwi. Kwezoyilo ezinjalo kufuna ezongezelelweyo ukuxhathisa, ezo ukulawula izinto logic.

Ndingathini ukwenza esisebenza relay

Susa le generator ombane relay isilawuli ( "Lanos" okanye lwasekhaya "ezisithoba" Wena - Akukhathaliseki) ilula. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukutshintshwa ombane somlawuli kufuneka isixhobo enye kuphela - screwdriver iflethi okanye Phillips. Shoot umvelisi okanye ibhanti kunye drive yayo ayikho imfuneko. Uninzi yamacebo kukuba kwiqweqwe elingasemva wenkunkuma, ize idityaniswe zibe iyunithi eyodwa indlela brush. Eyona rhoqo breakdowns kwenzeka kwiimeko ezimbalwa.

Okokuqala, xa sula ngokupheleleyo iibhrashi mifanekiso. Okwesibini, yokuwa element semiconductor. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ukuze sikwazi njani ngaphandle ukuhlolwa yolawulo, oko kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Xa kokususa, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe ibhetri. wire Nqamla uxhulumaniso edibanisa komlawuli lombane imveliso generator. Ukususa nezitshixo ezimbini entengo unako angaqwengwa ebiyelweyo. Kodwa edluliselwe isilawuli generator ombane Vaz 2101 design lixesha - oko imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwi gumbi injini, ngaphandle ibandla brush.

Ukuhlola izixhobo

Ukujonga ukuba wenkunkuma ombane somlawuli relay Vaz 2106 "iisenti", iinqwelo efanayo. Xa nokurhoxa uya kuvelisa ujongo kwi brush - bamele babe ubude ngaphezu eemilimitha-5. Xa kunjalo, ukuba olu khetho yahlukile, kuyimfuneko ukuba sifeze isixhobo replacement. Ukuze enze uxilongo, ifuna umthombo wamandla ombane rhoqo. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukwazi ukutshintsha uphawu kwimveliso. Ibhetri kunye iperi iibhetri AA zingasetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla. Kodwa udinga isibane, kufuneka isebenze ukusuka volts-12. Endaweni yoko, ungasebenzisa i voltmeter. Connect kunye ukusuka unikezelo amandla ukuphela kwe umlawuli ombane.

Ngako oko, qha ezimbi oqhelekileyo connect with plate isixhobo. bulb Light okanye voltmeter liqhagamshelene zobuciko. Le meko kufuneka abe khona phakathi ombane iibhrashi ukuba igalelo yi 12-13 volts. Kodwa ukuba ufake i volts ngaphezulu kwe-15, lo ombane kufuneka ibe phakathi zobuciko. Olu phawu of serviceability kwefowuni. Kwaye akunamsebenzi ukuba une generator ombane relay isilawuli 2107 okanye esinye isithuthi. Ukuba isibane isilumkiso izibane xa naliphi na ixabiso ombane okanye alumeke phezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukusilela node.

iziphumo

inkqubo yombane zezithuthi, le generator "Bosch" ombane relay isilawuli (njengoko, eneneni, nayiphi na enye inkampani) lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Rhoqo kangangoko esweni imeko yakhe, khangela ukuba umonakalo namakhwiniba. xa kukho ukusilela kwezixhobo ezinjalo ingaqhelekanga. Kwimeko ilungileyo alahlwayo ibhetri. Okubi, ukuze ukwandisa inkqubo yamandla ombane. Oku kuya kukhokelela ukungaphumeleli uninzi kwabathengi. Ngapha koko, ukuze nokuba yonakele kunye wokuphehla ngokwayo. Kodwa ukulungiswa iya kuxabisa nesenti entle, kodwa xa uqwalasela ukuba ibhetri ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ehla, iindleko kunye nendawo zizonke. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Bosch Alternator ombane utshintsho-ulawulo yenye yeenkokheli kwintengiso. It has ukuthembeka phezulu kwalo, kwaye iimpawu kakhulu izinzile.