German Gesse "USiddhārtha": Umxholo kunye nohlaziyo

Emva kokuba inoveli "Steppenwolf," "USiddhārtha" mhlawumbi umsebenzi edume umbhali waseJamani UHerman Hesse. Abahlalutyi zoncwadi bathi kwi mzekeliso yimizekeliso. Xa iziko le ibali Brahmin oselula, ogama lakhe yenziwa kwi kwisihloko. inoveli yokuqala yanyatheliswa indlu apapasha eBerlin ngowe-1922.

Indlela kwi "USiddhārtha"

Enye edumileyo ababhali German ekuqaleni lwekhulu XX - UHerman Hesse. "USiddhārtha" - inoveli yakhe wesibhozo. indlela yabo baya kuyiphosa iincwadi ezinkulu, waqala ngo-1904, khupha "UPetros Camenzind". Le noveli iqala kwi umbhali esuka kwidolophana encinane kuyabanda Zurich, uzama ukufumana indawo yakhe ehlabathini,. Xa indlela efanayo, kunye nomsebenzi olandelayo Hesse "Ngaphantsi Ivili" - ngomfana onesiphiwo Gebenrate Hans, lowo ufunda i ubufundisi abakhethekileyo. Xa ndawo yakubo ayikwazi ukwenza abahlobo kunye nabani na, yinto apprentice mkhandi, kodwa, zibhubha lokugqibela phantsi kweemeko angaqondakali. Abaphengululi abaninzi Hesse bakholelwa ukuba esi siganeko kwaba lokuzibulala.

Xa inoveli "Demian" 1919 abuthethe amkhanuke Umbhali psychoanalysis. Ukuqalisa kulo msebenzi, le ngcamango engqondweni libhekisela rhoqo German Gesse. "USiddhārtha" - akukho ngaphandle.

A inoveli malunga Brahman entsha

Kuba lo mbhali, kaHermann Hesse kaThixo "USiddhārtha", okubhalwe apho captivates ukusuka kumaphepha yokuqala - indlela enkulu ukudlulisa iingcinga zenu kunye neembono umfundi. Abalinganiswa abaphambili - a Brahmin oselula USiddhārtha kunye nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni govinda. Kwangcwaliselwa ubomi babo khangela le Self. Atman - enye neengqikelelo ezingundoqo -bulumko Indian kunye Hinduism. It liziko obungunaphakade, kungona 'I, nto leyo ekubeni wonke umntu nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ngokubanzi.

In search of inyaniso

Liphuma ngale ndlela, kunye USiddhārtha. UHermann Hesse kwenza kube usizana uyazidela, ekuphela kwendlela ukufezekisa oko akufunayo, wathi. Ulandelwa umhlobo wakhe govinda. Endleleni umlinganiswa ophambili iqala sokukrokrela ukuba iingcinga zakhe azilunganga. Ke yena wenza oluya Gautama, kodwa ukwamkela iimfundiso zakhe.

Ukholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba abe Buddha, ukunikezela impembelelo yomnye umntu neemfundiso. Indlela wokukhanya ukuze kufikelelwe kuphela ngokwabo, kumava abo. Ngoko ugqiba ukuba ihambe ngendlela yayo, ngeli xesha umhlobo wakhe govinda wajoyina abafundi Gautama.

phantse astray

Ukumka Gautama, ophambili efuna ukwazi ezisingqongileyo kunye nobuhle obumangalisayo zehlabathi. Ngaloo ndlela iya ku ukuchaza neyokudinga bakhe German Gesse. USiddhārtha uza umzi omkhulu, ozifezekisayo intwazana isidima lula - Kamal. Ucela ukuba amfundise ubugcisa luthando.

Kodwa, oku kufuna imali, yaye oku. Ngoko ke uya kurhwebo. Ngenxa yemfundo nedyuzhy nengqondo, impumelelo ekuphumezeni, ityala lakhe uya kungekudala uye entabeni. Noko ke, yena wayengandithembi ekuqaleni libhekisela kumntu zehlabathi kufuneka imali kunye namandla, ebiza ngayo inkalo engaqhelekanga "yabantu-abantwana." Noko ke, kungekudala ukuntywiliselwa kubunewunewu yaye uye waba ngomnye abameli babo. Insight ukuya ophambili kuza emva kweminyaka emininzi, bakhumbula ke ngesiquphe, kuba oko yaqala ngale ndlela yaye izinto ezizayo.

Endleleni kwakhona

Xa inoveli, ijika elibi, iqhawe lakho uhambo entsha uthumela Gesse German. USiddhārtha ngenye imini ishiya nandawo osisityebi, kuphosa yonke into yaye amagqabi emithi kuye Kamala (apho akazange baqashele).

Kungekudala ke ifike emfuleni, leyo sele awela xa ferryman waprofetha ukubuya. Yena sikwimo enkulu yengqondo, phantse wafa, akuba wagqiba ukwenza ukuzibulala kunye ukumka namanzi. Nangona kunjalo, lo kusindiswa, kodwa siyaqonda ukuba kwakukho ngakumbi kuphela ubanjwe isondo Samsara. Le yenye ye neengqikelelo ezingundoqo kwi bulumko Hindu, okuthetha mjikelo ukuzalwa nokufa ngo imihlaba ezahlukeneyo, karma limited ngamnye.

Ukuvuka evela ebuthongweni obukhulu, USiddhārtha ifumana ecaleni umhlobo wakhe owayesakuba govinda, ngubani kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo wanyula iimfundiso Buddha waza wamlandela. Emva ethetha govinda, umbhali ubeka hero yakhe nokucamngca - a amaqhinga eyahlukileyo esetyenziswa yi UHerman Hesse. USiddhārtha uvakalelwa ukuba emva ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe. Nkqu wayibona ngakumbi ukuba akukho lwazi ebalulekileyo amava abanye abantu kuphela lobuqu.

Emlanjeni omnye kabini

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umlinganiswa ophambili ubuyela emlanjeni, awela kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Malunga indlela yakhe entsha nokuqhubeka incwadi yebali "USiddhārtha." UHermann Hesse kusibuyisela kwakhona ubuntu bakhe ferryman Vasudeva. Bona babe nabo, lithwele abadinga nge njengomqobo umlambo.

Vasudeva ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinoveli, nguye lowo ofundisa ubuchule hero ukuba ukuphulaphula uhlobo kwaye sifunde kuyo. Ingakumbi, bayibiza emlanjeni.

nobudlelwane nendodana

Abahlalutyi abaninzi zoncwadi bakholelwa ukuba kwinoveli ilungileyo abo wadala UHerman Hesse. "USiddhārtha," isishwankathelo enokufumaneka kwaye ufunde lula, lunika ingqiqo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi babantu, kodwa ukuqonda zonke iingcinga zibekwe ngemisebenzi ababhali nakanjani. Iimbalasane ziya kuhlala ncam. Kungcono ukufunda inoveli ngokupheleleyo.

Kungekudala emva kwezi ziganeko, umlinganiswa ophambili udibana intanda yakhe nonyana wakhe, ka busaqhubeka akazange kukade. Umfana ogama kwakunye uyise - USiddhārtha. Kamala zafa kabuhlungu emva kokuba umntu ethe walunywa yinyoka. USiddhārtha izama ukufundisa unyana wakhe imbono ezolileyo yehlabathi, Noko ke, lo mfana, ubomi tofo-tofo, akuthethi ukuyamkela le miba.

Kamva, ophambili uyaqonda ukuba wenza impazamo enye, nto leyo ngaphambili ugxeke Buddha Gautama, - wazama ukuthumela unyana wakhe umendo ulwazi, angavumeli ukuba ukufikelela lonke namava abo. Ngenxa yoko, ukungasabeli - unyana ka USiddhārtha usinda emva kuwo umzi abazizityebi ntofontofo. UYise uzama ukubamba up naye kuqala, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha waqonda ukuba oko nganto, kwaye ukhupha unyana wakhe kwimpembelelo yakhe.

Ebuzwa ukuba wenza into elungileyo, uTshawe ziya kutshiswa ixesha elide, de onke amathandabuzo hayi kukuchithachitha kwaye akazi ukuba kukho ubulumko. Akathantamisi mntu eli xesha kwakhona ndikholiswe ferryman Vasudeva, kwakhona ubiza ukuphulaphula nokufunda ngemvelo, bukela umlambo, ndaqonda ukuba luthwala. Emva konke oko - liqumrhu ekhethekileyo, rhoqo ukutshintsha flow yayo kwaye ngaxeshanye kuhlala ingatshintshanga, lusoloko emlanjeni efanayo. Ngenxa yoko, le ferryman amagqabi USiddhārtha, esiya ehlathini kwi eyimfihlo zamvanje ebomini bakhe, kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili uthatha indawo yakhe kwi phenyane emlanjeni.

Isiphetho kwinoveli

Kwaye namhlanje kusekho abalandeli ezininzi inoveli "USiddhārtha". UHermann Hesse kwakhona ngendalo yakhe zafunyanwa ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Ngazo lo msebenzi uhlala kude kube ngoku. Ingakumbi lokugqibela.

Ophambili uyaphinda kwakhona udibana nomhlobo lobutsha bakhe, govinda, ngubani kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo bafika phantsi iphiko Gautama Buddha. Ekupheleni ubomi USiddhārtha ndigila ikhondo layo, yaye govinda nangoku ukhangela injongo kunye njongo iphambili ebomini bakhe. Oko xa kucaca apho abalinganiswa wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo eminyaka eyadlulayo.

USiddhārtha adonsa linikeza naye konke oku lwazi, eli okuyinene ngokwesimo.

Unique na imveliso yokwenza oko Buddha, nto leyo ekugqibeleni iba ophambili ngokwakhe kuboniswa, kungekuphela nje ngecala bakhe bakhanyiselwa, kodwa kwabantu. Konke oku kubonisa UHerman Hesse. "USiddhārtha" .epub - le yenye ifomati kakhulu lula yokulanda imveliso.

On the big screen

Aba Balawuli kwinkulungwane XX akazange asilele ukuzisa eli bali ekhethekileyo kwikhusi. Ufuna ukwazi kutheni, ngokuba baninzi na isithixo UHerman Hesse? "USiddhārtha" .fb2 - kunokunceda. Le yifomati apho kunokwenzeka ukufunda le ncwadi. Kwaye ungakhetha ukuze ithathe kuye. Ngowe-2003, Argentina lapapasha umfanekiso igama elifanayo Jörg ababambelela. Noko ke, kukhubazeko edume umsebenzi Konrada Ruksa. Lo mboniso kwakhululwa kwi US ngo-1972. Indima ephambili umboniso wadlala Shashi Kapoor, umninawa ka umdlali ethandwayo Soviet Radzhi Kapura. Shashi, koko, waba Bollywood nomdlali wokuqala, lowo waqala ukwenza inxaxheba bhanyabhanya British ne American.

Lo mboniso eduze ilandela iziganeko ezichazwe kule ncwadi. Ngelo xesha linye akunakwenzeka ukuba baphawule umahluko. Ngokomzekelo, chaza ukuba mfanekiso imeko ngokwaso njengento inkanuko film. ubudlelwane USiddhārtha nge courtesan iwenze Kamala wachitha ixesha elininzi izigcawu.

Ngenxa yoko, ophambili othandekayo naye usweleka kukulunywa yinyoka, unyana ishiya uyise, engafuni ukuba ahlale yedwa, yaye umhlobo endala govinda, iintlanganiso USiddhārtha ebudaleni ikwandim, wayesazi ukuba nguye kuphela yaye esazi ulonwabo lokwenene, uye wafumana indawo yayo ebomini, zabubamba inqaku oyifunayo .

Ukuphonononga yenoveli

Abaninzi bathi i-Internet kulula ukufumana ukufunda le ncwadi. German Gesse "USiddhārtha" PDF - Oku mhlawumbi ukhetho kakhulu ukufunda.

Bonke abalandeli kwinoveli ithi ukuba umbhali akwazi ukufumana indawo le mibuzo ibalulekileyo kunye neempendulo malunga ihlabathi imveliso mnye. Kwaye ke incwadi ayikho nje yenza sicinge, anike noxolo lwengqondo nokuzola, kwenza izimvo neengcinga zakho. I inoveli unalo impahla zomlingo esisenokuba ayenzi ukufundisa, kwaye bubulumko ukuba ezinye komphefumlo, va ingqiqo enzulu olujongwayo lubonwe.

Eyona nto ingumnqa kukuba incwadi enjalo, behlatyiwe iingcinga bakhe bulumko basempumalanga, wabhala umbhali waseJamani. Abaninzi bathi ukufunda lo mzekeliso kufuneka sibe isakhelo esifanelekileyo sengqondo, ukuzama ukuqonda oko USiddhārtha waziva endleleni yakhe ukuqonda yokwenene yobomi.

Nangona isibakala sokuba "USiddhārtha", njengoko odumileyo "I esegumbini" Paolo Koelo, abaninzi abe uhlobo omnye - umzekeliso, ukuba wonke umsebenzi ofanayo eziklasini ubunzima ezahlukeneyo, elowo ngenxa yobudala bakhe ziqhele. Ukuba "I esegumbini" 'umdla yaye ngandlel luncedo kulutsha, i "USiddhārtha" - incwadi ukuze abafundi abadala ngakumbi, nto leyo iyafana ophambili yenoveli, wafumana ubizo lwakhe lokwenyaniso ebomini.

umsebenzi Hesse emva "USiddhārtha"

Okulandelayo UHermann Hesse wakhupha mhlawumbi inoveli yakhe edumileyo - "Steppenwolf". Kulo msebenzi, oluninzi ingqalelo ehlawulwa kumxholo zobugcisa. Umbhali uthetha ukuhla kwenkcubeko, ingakumbi, umculo.

Lo msebenzi umdla, ezansi "Emakuqatshelwe Garri Gallera (kuphela crazy)." Bagxeki ziquka kwinoveli ukuya uhlobo lo mzekeliso. Umlinganiswa oyintloko ikwimeko emaxongo ngokomoya. Ngeli xesha, amehlo akhe bekho kwithiyori kokwahlulwa yoluntu ibe ngamaqela amabini: indoda yokuziphatha ephakamileyo yokuziphatha kunye nezilwanyana, ingakumbi beziingcuka eziqwengayo. Uyaqonda ukuba ubuntu bakhe kakhulu ezinokuntsonkotha ezininzi kunokuba ucinga.

UHermann Hesse - omnye wababhali ezinkulu German abaye amkelwa ehlabathini lonke. Ngo-1946 wawongwa ngeMbasa kaNobel Literature.