Viking amagama kubaphangi kwimbali kumaXesha Aphakathi

Inzala kwi inkcubeko kunye nobomi yabemi kumaXesha Aphakathi ezikhulayo kumazwe okuqala aseScandanavia. Oku kungenxa zakudala, kunokutshiseka (runes yaseScandinavia ubuhedeni sagas), kunye aphuma bhanya-bhanya kunye nemidlalo yekhompyutha malunga Vikings. Akukho umdla kangako la amagama Vikings. Bathi ziyavumelana, hayi ngamampunge kwaye ugqibelele ukuba lezibizo kunye lweziqhulo ngaphakathi kwisangqa oluthile lwabantu.

Ngoobani aba Vikings, nokuba avela phi na?

Vikings ebizwa babebhala yaseScandinavia kuMbindi Ages ekuqaleni (VIII - ngenkulungwane XI). Zidume nohambo lwabo, leyo eqhubeka ukuya emantla eAfrika. I Vikings baba abemi eziqhelekileyo Denmark, eNorway naseSweden, owayefuna ukuhamba kunxweme lwabo lweenkobe, aye afune ubomi ngcono. bahlali Swedish kwi yemihla yamandulo zibizwa ngokuba Vikings ne Danish kunye Vikings Norwegian awakholelwa ngokusemthethweni, olusekelwe kwimithombo Latin. Le abalinganiswa kakhulu epheleleyo oomatiloshe, Noko ke, anike sagas yaseScandinavia, apho, kuba becala, safunda amagama Vikings, ingakumbi kubomi kunye nembeko. Ukongeza, iinkcukacha malunga amagama abaphandi ubukhulu becala elinesihloko imibhalo ngamatye neRunic.

ilitye Noble, ingcuka odumileyo, amagama Viking

isiqhulo Madoda ngayo abemi yaseScandinavia Kudala kwaziwa ukuba abaphandi. Bona afumaneka yemihla, yemihla, ezimnyama. Ngoko ke, i "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" esazisa ukuba ongaphandle yokuqala eRashiya - Rurik, owaba ngunozala le ubulawuli Novgorod. Igama lesiqhulo kokuba eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "kumkani ezukileyo." amagama abanye abantu ngayo Vikings ezifumaneka encwadini yeembali akukho yimikhuba ngaphantsi. Khumbula ubuncinane Dir abalawuli ( "irhamncwa") kunye Askold (i "ilizwi yegolide").

Noko ke, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, ubuninzi amagama abaphandi baye bafunda imibhalo amatye neRunic, kwakunye sagas yaseScandinavia namabali. Nalu uluhlu lwe kwabanye abantu ngoxa eziteketiso eziqhelekileyo:

• Ragnar - a kwabangamashumi koothixo;
• Athelstan - namatye anqabileyo;
• Cena - nebhere;
• Arne - njengokhozi;
• Torstein - ilitye Torah;
• Leif - yindlalifa.

In the Viking Age amagama abaninzi eziqulathe necandelo yinxalenye igama lothixo Rob: Torkil, Thorstein. Kwakhona ingqalelo ngumqondiso elungileyo ukubiza umntu igama isilwanyana. Kunye nawaphi na amagama Bjorn uArne Ulf ( "Ingcuka"), Ulfborn, Veborn ( "ibhere engcwele").

Beautiful, uhlwayela isiphithiphithi: amagama Viking ababhinqileyo

Viking Age iye yabangela kunye amagama abafazi ezizodwa, yona leyo rhoqo kwaye kwandile kumazwe yeYurophu. Phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• USigrid - usindiso olukhulu;
• Ingrid - ezintle;
• Ragnhild - nguMcebisi, kusiliwa;
• Gunnhild - ukulwa amadabi;
• YaseTuva - kwezulu;
• Helga - wabasikelela;
• Siggi - Shield uloyiso.

Ukuba amagama amadoda abaninzi Vikings ababenxulumana igama lothixo kohor, abafazi babedla igama lesiqhulo Valkyries - iintombi njengegorha wentsomi ababehamba imiphefumlo okulwa efileyo Valhalla. Eyona idumileyo le Valkyries alandelayo amagama:

• Randgrid - ukwabela panels;
• Hild - yokulwa;
• Gel - ndibiza;
• Inkungu - ethe;
• Roth - obanga ukudideka.