Hlanganisa ovunayo "Don-1500B": ezizodwa zobugcisa. "Rostselmash" (Rostov-on-Don)

oomatshini Agricultural - oomatshini ezizodwa, ukuveliswa apho namhlanje unikwa ingqwalasela kakhulu ngenxa umgangatho ibandla labo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumlinganiselo processing komhlaba, izinga lokuvuna okanye enze lokutyala. Le complex yonke imisebenzi ngenxa umisela elizayo amafama zezityalo kunye namafama. ovunayo "UDon" iya kuya kuxoxwa ngayo kweli nqaku. Zonke iimpawu zayo bokuqonda zobugcisa iza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

ulwazi jikelele

"UDon-1500B", iimpawu zobugcisa apho nazo ukuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo yethu, kuba namhlanje umatshini eliphezulu, apho waqalisa ukuya off line ibandla kwi kude sele amaxesha zethu eSoviet. Xa ixesha yiSoviet Union kuba eli candelo enamandla yaba uthandwayo kweli lizwe phakathi izixhobo nokucocwa ingqolowa kunye nezinye izityalo. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, "Rostselmash" (Rostov) isiqulunqile esi brand ukudibanisa de-2006 na ixesha ezintsha ukudibanisa abavuni, ogama lakhe Vector kunye Acros.

nomgomo

Ovunayo "UDon-1500B" waphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa zokuqokelela izityalo ezahlukeneyo zombini indlela ngqo nangokwahlukeneyo idibanise nokuvuna kwiinkalo, amathafa, kwithambeka ogama ayidluli izidanga ezisibhozo. Kwezinye iimeko, umatshini ingasetyenziswa ukusebenza kunye nezityalo ezincinane yodaka, iisiriyali imidumba. Ukusetyenziswa ukudibanisa avunyelwe yonke imimandla zezulu, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu ukusuka ngamehlo izinto ezenziwayo, ngenxa yokuba kukho ezininzi kangaka iinketho isicelo ubeka imoto ekukhanyeni ngokupheleleyo ngabathengi.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Iimpawu uphawu komvuni anikwe "Don-1500B", zezi:

• Enye igubu.
• Isihlukuhli, exhobele ngamaqhosha ezintlanu.
• ukusebenza injini High.
• hopper Capacious ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kunye nokugcinwa okuziinkozo okwethutyana.
• yokubhula Driving - siqhuqha zakudala.
• Imilinganiso linear le yesingxobo le crankshaft yandiswe nokuncipha ubucotha ukujikele-.
• Aluxhaswanga "UDon-1500B" zingaphezulu kuthelekiswa ne iindawo ezifanayo kwezinye nabavuni.
• Pulley igubu ndafumana uluhlu olubanzi ngesantya.
• komvuni drive waba reverse.
• Ubukho sinendawo okhethekileyo nya le wokuqwlasela xa usebenza okuziinkozo emanzi.

Kwakhona kubalulekile esalatha ngaphandle phambi asi drive ngamandla ephakamileyo ziyindlela ekhawulezayo esebenza ukothula. Ukongeza, ukuba unqwenela matshini ukuze mayixhotyiswe Stacker, ukwesona, lo shredder.

Isixhobo finger cam unalo ngumnyhadala ngokuhlakanipha kakhulu ukuba ingontsi ngokunzulu ductile izindlu sokubhola ngentsimbi. Lo msebenzi kuyilo ikuvumela ukuba ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ukurhangqa into isivuno ngenyameko. Lo matshini ukusika inye kakhulu nga kusetyenziswe iinguqulelo ezimbini: kunye iinzwane iminwe ezivulekileyo kunye ezivaliweyo.

isithunzi

"UDon-1500B", iimpawu zobugcisa ezenza enye abathengisi aphezulu kurhwebo lwezolimo, eyaziyo, iimpawu zilandelayo zingenakuphikwa HIV:

• On iivili zayo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona amavili kunye noxinzelelo ephantsi grouser eliphezulu. Oku kuvumela i yunithi ndingatshoni nkqu emhlabeni efumileyo kakhulu kwaye ezincangathi ebudeni ngaxeshanye.
• Motor sidibanisa ukonga kakhulu.
• Encomekayo yokubhula Igubu bepali ivumela ngesiphatho olungileyo iindlebe manzi enkulu ngokwaneleyo.
• Ukukhusela indlela esandeni ukuba Ukuxinana, inkqubo ekhethekileyo ukuthotywa ekuthiwa ngocwangcisa phakathi nesantya.
• Kuyenzeka ukunyusa header ubukhulu ezintathu. Kunye nokuyilwa kulo mzimba zokusebenza kunjalo Bacinge, elikuvumela ukuba ukukhuphela zonke izitenxo ezilungileyo umhlaba. Ukufakela header kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungekho nabuphi na ubunzima kubasebenzi.
• Ergonomically, cab eliphangaleleyo, nekhuselwe kakuhle nxamnye ingxolo, ukufuma kunye nothuli. Kwakhona, kuba umoya conditioner ukugcina nemozulu kwaye athuthuzele umsebenzi.
• Ubukhulu ukwanda yitanki okuziinkozo. Olu phawu ikuvumela ngaphantsi wena izithuthi ukuthuthwa kwesityalo ukuya ukudibanisa, nayo leyo ekhokelela ukuba amafutha imali ngexesha lokuvuna.
• Iprosesa esenzelwe ngokukodwa kwicandelo lezolimo lwasekhaya, kwaye ke ngoko ngokufuthi kakuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabo bamanye amazwe. iintsimbi oomatshini kwezolimo olu hlobo kwakhona abe ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.
• Elula lula ukulungiswa. kubaqhubi abaninzi badla kakhulu umatshini yokulungisa self entsimini, ngaphandle kwesidingo uncedo ngaphandle.

ezimbi

Ngethamsanqa, iintsilelo emotweni kakhulu kancinane, hayi kanye mandithi, ukuba nje amabini:

• Ngenxa kufutshane yeyunithi sombane ukuya elorini kunye umqhubi bayaphoswa umoya umlambo ezishushu.
• iziqhubekisi angaphandle kusekho banamanqanaba aphezulu kukuthembeka kunye nentuthuzelo, kwaye ube nenani elikhulu kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo abangabancedani echaphazela ixabiso labo.

inkqubo unyathela

"UDon-1500B" (iinkcukacha ze ibonakalisa umatshini kuyo amagwinya inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya) unalo kusisithintelo ekhethekileyo yokupaka, nelawulwa yi azisebenzisele kunye iqhosha, lock-inja. Ukuze uyeke kumqhubekekisi, efunekayo ukuze utsale lever ngokwam waya konqakrazo lesithathu (eyesine). Ukukhubaza iziqhoboshi lwenzeka ngokwenza intshukumo lwaphezulu le lever enotyhalo engumzekelo iqhosha.

Ngaphezu koko, lo matshini kufakwa iziqhoboshi hydraulic lohlobo disc, ezo zifakwe kwi yevili ngalinye ngamnye. Iziqhoboshi zifakwe kwi-lokugqibela drive kwaye asebenza ngenxa kubude enyovwayo yi adjustable cylinder brake yokwela. An caveat ebalulekileyo: i-elekhtrons eyahlukileyo ayinqweneleki ukusebenzisa kwiindlela nzima, ekubeni yenzelwe ukusebenza omanzi emhlabeni, ithambile.

inkqubo ngamanzi

Ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi drive ovunayo yenziwa ezisezantsi ezintathu:

• Qhuba chassis yolawulo.
• drive lokuqondisa.
• iindlela zokusebenza ngamanzi, nto leyo lixhotyiswe ubuncinane inani kwemibhobho, iivelufa kunye kananjalo uhlobo spool utyando zombini hydraulically kunye zoomatshini. Le nkqubo elawula ukujikeleza esijijwayo, bayotywe, okuphezulu okungaguqukiyo ephepheni, kodwa yagcina cranks yokubhula igubu, ococa duct.

Le nkqubo ingalawuleki

ivili ovunayo oludityaniswe inkqubo ngamanzi, kwaye oko kungenxa yokuba ujikelezo yayo ayifuni isicelo inzame ebalulekileyo kakubi umqhubi. Le ivili anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ngqo yokwanda ngumqhubi. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ngesithabatho. Ukusebenzisa emoto ekhethekileyo nazo zilungiswe ingalawuleki ukuthambeka ngaphakathi degrees 5-30.

gear esebenzayo

Ukulawula drive asi komvuni kwenzeka hydraulically, yaye oku, neliya, ikuvumela ukunyenyisa isantya intshukumo rhoqo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uluhlu isantya. Le nto inika uphume elungileyo. Transmission fracturing zixhonywe shaft (it is a ncwadi indlela emithathu-kuye iindlela 4 ngexesha intshukumo phambili kwaye elinye libe isindululo umva).

kakhulu ibhulorho Slave eqhutywa hydraulics. Ovunayo clutch ihleliwe idiskhi owomileyo, kunye uhlobo spring uvalo. oomatshini yaseTire baxhotyiswa yintende ezinzulu siyabanika permeability elihle kunye nokuzeyisa lokucoca.

A amagama ambalwa malunga header

Header siquka:

• Cutting indlela.
• Ukulinganisa indlela.
• Isixhobo drive.
• Angawona.
• Esondweni (bajoyine bipod ezine).
• Screw.

Inxalenye phambi header kufakwa izihlangu ukuze ikopi ngqo elo naphantsi (komhlaba). header Transport okwenzelwa inqwelo okhethekileyo.

Ngokumalunga indlela elidlula, kunokuba zombini umnwe evulekileyo amawele. Esondweni mayixhotyiswe iperi eccentrics, kwaye ilawulwa synchronously ihamba ezimbini iisilinda hydraulic. Tilting tivekiki siyahlengahlengiswa kwimo oluzenzekelayo. Uyandiswa kwaye ubungakanani esijijwayo, ukubaluleka koko 590 iimilimitha.

isimiso sikagesi

Machine inkqubo isixhobo sombane is a single-ucingo isebenza phezu ombane ngqo yangoku volts 24. Kwakhona iyafumaneka yinto Alternator kunye rectifier wakha. A phawu uphawu kumatshini lombane phambi inkqubo esweni oluzenzekelayo yonke inkqubo kunye nemeko zobugcisa iinkalo eziphambili kunye iindawo, kuquka phantsi kolawulo chopper egciniweyo "Don-1500B" nesantya yayo ojikeleza ngaso, kwakunye augers, solomonabivatel, kukho ubushushu oyile injini kwi hydraulic inkqubo emanzini. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ezenzekelayo ubonisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha parameters 22-m. On nayiphi na combiner ezinxaxhileyo ziya kwaziswa ngokusebenzisa alarm oluvakalayo kunye nezibonwayo.

Technical Ipharamitha hlanganisa

"UDon-1500B" (iimpawu eboniswe ngezantsi) sinikezwe izikhombisi ezinjalo:

• Uhlobo header - PowerStream.
• ububanzi Isalathisi komvuni - 6, 7, 9 m.
• Ngesantya imela - 946 cuts ngomzuzu.
• Esondweni esijikeleziswa nge frequency 15-49 / min.
• Netoti igubu esandeni - 800 mm.
• ubude Drum - 1484 mm.
• Igubu lijikeleza ngesantya ka 445 Rev / min ukuya 900 Rev / min.
• Ukufunda - degrees 130.
• Le ndawo iyonke phakathi - 1.38 macala onke. m.
• isihlukuhli Pyatiklavishny.
• Le zokuhamba Iindiza kubude 4.1 eemitha.
• indawo ngokwahlukana - 6.15 macala onke. m.
• Iyonke indawo yokugalela - 4,74 macala onke. m.
• Ukucocwa fan - shestilopastny.
• Le fan lijikeleza nge frequency 380 ukuya 1000 Rev / min.
• Injini "UDon-1500B" --stroke ezine, engamanzi-lupholile, aspirated ngokwemvelo.
• imodeli injini - YaMZ-238AK.
• Power - 173 kW (235 hp.).
• amafutha ababezibiza - 162 g / l. a. h
• Itanki yamafutha ngaba inobunzima seelitha 540.
• kwitanki Grain - 6 cubic metres. m.
• Ukothula ukuphakama - 2900 mm.
• Layisha Isantya hopper - Iilitha ezingama-42 / umzuzwana.
• ubude ovunayo kwi indawo zothutho kunye header -17.500 mm.
• ububanzi Machine - 4400 mm.
• Ubude - 3980 mm.
• Weight ne header (ngaphandle header) - 12590 kg (10,990 kg).
• Izinga le hlanganisa (uluhlu lokuqala) - 0-5 km / h.
• drive speed (kuluhlu lwesibini) - ukuya ku-10 km / h.
• Isantya zothutho - 20 km / h.
• Tyre xi elihamba - 1.7 ATM.
• Xi emavilini ezilawulwayo - 1.5 ATM.
• Clearance phakathi umvuni kunye indlela - 370 mm.
• ububanzi Track kwamavili drive - 2800 mm.
• ububanzi Track kwamavili engalawulekiyo - 2900 mm.

zokulungisa

Ulondolozo kwenziwa komvuni, kufuneka ukuba isekelwe namaxwebhu zobugcisa afanelekileyo engavunywanga ngumvelisi. Xa kwenziwa ukunakekela, ukulungiswa, kwaye nkqu uhlolo olubonakalayo umgangatho kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zilandele ngqo le ulandelelwano esingayi kuphela ukwenza ezi ntlobo umsebenzi osemgangathweni ophakamileyo, kodwa ukukhusela abasebenzi yolondolozo okanye umqhubi wemoto ekonzakalisweni kunokwenzeka. I hlanganisa Kulula kakhulu ngenxa yokuba zonke iinxalenye zayo ezigxile kwaye esisemgangathweni, kwaye ke ngoko indawo zatsho ukusilela esiludumbo kuba lula kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ukukhethwa yinxalenye omtsha luya kuthatha ubuncinane ixesha.

iindleko

Qaphela ukuba i "Don-1500B", ixabiso apho ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yayo zobugcisa, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana namhlanje, kuba kangangeminyaka eliqela iyafumaneka inguqulelo entsha. Ukuba sithethe ngayo kwimarike zasesekondari, iindleko komvuni, yesibini-isandla, kukuba kuluhlu ukusuka ku-10 000 ukuya ku-20 000 US. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba phambi kokuba kuthengwe umatshini enjalo kuyafuneka ukuba lenze uhlolo olubonakalayo obucokisekileyo uze ulivavanye ku umkhuba, ukuze emva kokuba kuthengwe zange bafumane wothuka zaziligezela ngokohlobo iinxalenye eyaphukileyo iindawo nokusebenza sinesiphene. Nangona iinxalenye ukuba koomatshini kwezolimo olu hlobo zifumaneka ngaphandle iingxaki, nobona imali eninzi kakhulu.

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukuthetha amazwi ambalwa malunga mveliso bahlanganise ngasentla. "Rostselmash" (Rostov) namhlanje yathatha niche ebalulekileyo kwiintengiso zorhwebo lehlabathi izixhobo zokucoca kunye uvelisa malunga ne-20% yabo bonke matshini. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo noshishino kwi Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Canada, eUnited States kukho imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweentlobo 24 oomatshini yezolimo, ekukhoyo kuzo imifuziselo kakhulu kwabavuni kunye nezinye oomatshini yokuvuna. Ukongeza, le nkampani yenza umgca zokuthambisa kunye coolants neteknoloji yayo kwaye iyithengisa ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kakhulu kubathengi.

Xa, jikelele oomatshini kwezolimo, nto leyo abavelisi bafuna ukuphucula rhoqo umgangatho iimpahla zabo ngenxa yokhuphiswano ephakamileyo, namhlanje a oomatshini abaxhakaxhaka ezinokuthi ngempumelelo kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi yalo, kodwa kakhulu lula umsebenzi abasebenzi kwicandelo lezolimo.