Hussar ingubo: omsebenzi osemqoka, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

akazange Hussar isiphuku njani? Yintoni na? Ngale mibuzo neminye siza kuphendula kweli nqaku. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iyunifomu hussar ngo-1812 sahlukile izimvo umfaniswano amahashe kwezinye kwisizukulwana. Oku kukungangqineli wacaciswa imvelaphi yalo hlobo amajoni. Le hussars umkhosi Russian ukuvela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII. Ngelo xesha yena, waya kukhonza abasuka iHungary, eSerbia. Bazisa obuphezu kwabo uhlobo yokunxiba. Lobuhle sikhethekileyo hussar uniform ngathi, ngoko uye iingcambu eRashiya.

iinketho

Wena into ingubo hussar andazi? ukuba ukubizwa Mentik. iiyunifomu Hussar kangangenkulungwane saveza kancinane, kodwa iye yaqinisekisa awohluke alo. Kwakugcwele izinto ezinjalo: chakchiry, dolman, Shako, Mentik, iibhutsi, hussar Sash, sabretache. Oku kuquka saddlecloth - enye iinxalenye gear ihashe. Hi ndlela leyi, webutho nganye imibala yayo hussar iiyunifomu.

jacket

Yintoni na ke ingubo Hussar, siza kuqhubeka, kwaye ngoku cinga dolman. Oku elifutshane (ukususela esinqeni ukuya) ibhatyi breast olunye-ne stand-up enekhola elisezantsi. Ngesifuba into sasingumsebenzi oyimfakamfele kwi ephambuka baprofeta ngeehadi imiqolo elinesihlanu ukuba amagosa kufuneka igolide okanye umbala yesilivere (ngokutsho umbala kweshelfu isixhobo metal yabhalwa).

Amajoni wayethembele iintambo isilika nombala-ezimhlophe okanye ezityheli. Kuba abaphathi eziphelweni intambo zazihonjiswe kunye imiqolo amaqhosha gilt, ngoxa elikwisikhundla esiphezulu - ubhedu. Ehlabathini dolman igosa eqinisa isifuba otorochivalas (igolide) qhina yesilivere emxinwa. ibhatyi Jikelele ezihonjiswe nje yengubo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ububanzi ezahlukeneyo galloon iikhola zalungisa iinjengele, amagosa kunye NCOs Dolomanov. Ngasemva le mveliso kwakhona umsebenzi oyimfakamfele ngeentambo. Noko ke, akusoloko phambi kwi ibhatyi 15 imiqolo ontambo. Ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani bayo ukuba akwazi ukubakho ukususela-11 ukuya kwi-18.

Umbala dolman, iikhola kunye cuffs ukuba ibutho ngalinye eyahlukileyo.

Mentik

Ngoko ke, sele ukwazi ukuba Hussar ingubo ebizwa ngokuba "Mentik". Le ibhatyi efanayo Dolomanov, kodwa ikhola yakhe, imikhono kunye ezantsi imveliso, iibhodi edge ukuba zalungisa kunye uboya. Servicemen of webutho ngalinye Mentik umbala wayo, kunye, yena ayisoloko idibana kunye nombala dolman.

Ngenxa yoko, amagosa Guards zoBomi Hussars ayenxiba beaver omnyama, njengoko amajoni kunye namagosa non-wamthuma - kangako emnyama. Amagosa umkhosi regiments hussar banxiba uboya zingwevu, kwaye abaqhelekileyo - amagosa White, non-wamthuma - emnyama.

Mentik ihlobo awayeyinxiba esingenamikhono, kwigxalaba lasekhohlo, kwaye ebusika - on top Dolomanov, anxibe enemikhono. Ngoko ke Ongathanga awe phantsi, oko wambopha ngentambo, eyayibanjelwe phantsi kwengalo sesandla sakhe sasekunene. Mentik ihlobo nje kuphela hussars bexhobe pikes. Imeko umkhosi phambi kokuba ukuhlasela, le ekapa wadutyulwa ngokupheleleyo okanye banxibe enemikhono.

Iimvumi Hussar (kettledrummer, maxilongo) eyaba Mentik Dolomanov kunye nezinto nokuhombisa ezongezelelweyo ngohlobo ebizwa ngokuba "evarandeni" emagxeni, iteyiphu mthubi imhlophe phezu enemikhono.

imifanekiso

Njengoko Cape Hussar ngokutsha kule mifanekiso? Xa Imizobo emininzi, kuquka nezo ezabhalwa ngenkulungwane XIX, ibonisa hussars, ephala kwi uhlaselwa Mentik likhona ethabathela emagxeni akhe. Ezi ndawo musa ngokwenene awafani. Ngokwangaphandle, zikhangeleka nice, kodwa, izanya kwi umoya nga Mentik kunye hussar ukudlala umonakalo edabini. Uphazamisane ukulawula ihashe, iingalo isenzo, uphazamise intsalela egorheni ngehashe maziphoswe emhlabeni.

umlando

Cape Hussar unembali omangalisayo. Ngokubanzi, ibhatyi elifutshane, zizotywe nemitya yayo esifubeni, ebizwa ngokuba "Hungarian". Le nto ingabonakali eyangena eRashiya. Phambi kokuba hussars Russian ayenxiba iyunifomu, leyo wamoyisa uNapoleon ngo-1812, oko waqala ukuliqonda nokuxubana, eqalela kunye XV-XVI eminyaka.

Folk zedrama ye Hungarians kwabunjwa ngokusekelwe kwi Turkish costume Intsebenziswano kunye Hungarian yamandulo. Isibini iinkulungwane kumazwe isiHungary kwenzeka ungquzulwano lamaxesha emkhosini phakathi eMpuma West. ingcinezelo Ottoman, imfazwe emininzi ngokuncamisileyo kanye state ibhuqiwe.

Ngelo xesha linye impahla Hungarian kweediliya kwakukho nezinye iinketho - empumalanga kunye nesinxibo ephakathi yaseYurophu. Kamva ke isicelo izinto East Hungarian kunye nezinto ifakiwe iingubo yesizwe.

ingubo Hussar esikiwe kunye noboya intle kakhulu. Iminqwazi kunye daka, izahlulo wonqanyulwa, uboya ngombala, isiqhoboshi phezu kwesifuba, enziwe ngohlobo kuthotho nomtya entle kunye iintshinga kunye kweziporo air - zonke ezi zongezo ziye zaba yinxalenye olusisinyanzelo iikhosityum kuzwelonke Hungarians. Sele kwinkulungwane XV, baqalisa ukuba bathi umfaniswano igosa amahashe ukukhanya Hungarian. Baba hussars, ukuba alwe kuhlaselo ze Ottoman mahashe.

Ezinye iimpawu uphawu costume of Hungarians baqalisa ukuhamba eYurophu. Uninzi amajoni aselula Hungarian ukuba bafune impilo yazo kwamanye amazwe. abasemagunyeni Ukuthatha kubo emkhosini, ukunikela ingqalelo kuphela ubuqaqawuli emkhosini yesizwe, kodwa eneenkontsho yesizwe ezimibalabala.

Hungarian

Indlela enye ngokuba mfutshane hussar ingubo? Ukuba uyazi, njani ifomu hussar, uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni iibhatyi - Mentik kunye dolman - elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba 'Hungarian ". Kodwa ke ngelo xesha kwakukho enye Hungarian - mufti. Amaxesha amaninzi, kwaba ingubo blue zamfakamfele ngeentsontelo esifubeni sakhe. Le izambatho ngathi iingubo kwixesha pre-Petrine. benani Russian babemthanda kakhulu bazinxibe.

imilo Hussar kwaye ngexesha elifanayo iyunifomu isiHungary babethandwa phantse ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Xa kugqityiwe ngekhulu XIX, yaba ukuguqulwa nendlela obhinqileyo okanye Hungarian hussar ibhatyi - uboya ibhatyi mfutshane, zalungisa ngentambo okanye iteyiphu.

On the catwalks namhlanje uyakwazi ukulibona imodeli kuhlekwe iimpahla basetyhini ngendlela emkhosini. Kungenxa yoko le nto ungabona amasuntswana iiyunifomu Russian emkhosini Hungarian. abathungi Namhlanje aye woyikekayo isinxibo iintsomi, ngokuba ubuhle engafiyo.

umbala Uniform ezishelfini

Ezininzi Hussar neyokwaleka. Igama ngoku uyazi. Nika imizekelo imibala ngubo ezilandelayo regiments:

• Alexandria butho. Fighters yakhe Mentik kunye dolman cuffs abamnyama kunye yomqala dolman abomvu. Amagosa Mentik uboya yaba lambskin hina, amajoni - ezimhlophe, lo gama amagosa non-wamthuma - emnyama. Umbhinqo-umbhinqo kunye black chakchiry. Ikhithi kwakuba iyunifomu: sabretache omnyama ngombala obomvu, saddlecloth ezimnyama njengezivatho ebomvu. metal instrumental Yisilivere. Ezi ababelwa babebizwa hussars abamnyama.
• butho Akhtyrsky. Abasebenzi compound wayenxibe dolman brawuni Mentik, kunye dolman baye cuffs tyheli ikhola. Amagosa ezinoboya waba lambskin hina, amajoni - ezimhlophe, ngexesha amagosa non-wamthuma - emnyama. Ezi emkhosini wayenxibe iibhanti mdaka, ubenzele umbhinqo; chakchiry oluhlaza. Sabretache baba emdaka ngombala yellow saddlecloth - eluhlaza kunye umhombiso mthubi. metal instrumental igolide. Le webutho, waba impi odumileyo ngo-1812 Davidov Denis.
• Belarusian Hussars webutho, wayenxibe dolman blue, abamnyama Mentik, kunye ikhola kunye cuffs dolman abomvu. amajoni uboya Mentik simhlophe, namagosa - lambskin hina, ku amagosa non-wamthuma - emnyama. ijoni ngalinye kwaba ibhanti elibomvu, nombhinqo, chakchiry oluhlaza, Tashkov obomvu ngombala ezimhlophe kunye saddlecloth oluhlaza ngombala emhlophe. metal instrumental Yisilivere.