I-Biography ka-Friedrich Schiller - enye yeyona ndlela edlala phambili yokudlala kwimbali yaseJamani

I-biography kaFriedrich Schiller isityebi kwaye inomdla. Wayengumdlali obalaseleyo, umbongi, ummeli obalaseleyo wokuthandana. Ingabonakaliswa kubadali beencwadi zesizwe zaseJamani kumaxesha anamhlanje. UYohn Friedrich Schiller wayengumgcini wembali, i-theorist yobugcisa, ifilosofi. Ukongeza, uSchiller wayengudokotela wezempi. Ingxowa yegolide ye drama ayiyi kuzaliswa ngaphandle kwemisebenzi kaFriedrich Schiller. Wayeyaziwayo nje kuphela kwilizwe lakhe, kodwa kwilizwekazi lonke.

Ukuqala kokubhala

I-Biography uFriedrich Schiller iqala ngokuzalwa kwisixeko saseMarbach-on-Neckar. Kwathi ngoNovemba 10, 1759. Kuyaziwa ukuba uyise wayengu-feldsher yerimenti. Ngelo xesha, intsapho yayiphila kakuhle. Kwintsapho, umoya wezenkolo unamandla. Imfundo yokuqala inkwenkwe efunyenwe kwisikolo saseLatland saseLudwigsburg, apho wayibongela umfundisi wedolophu yaseLorch ngo-1764. Ngokomyalelo weDuke waseWürttemberg, uFrederick wangena esikolweni sempi.

Ukubunjwa kobuntu bukaFriedrich Schiller

Ngamaphupha akhe, uFriedrich Schiller wazibona engumbingeleli. Kodwa andizange ndizame ukuzama mna kule ndawo, njengoko wayefundela umthetho. Kamva, ngo-1776, wathuthela kwiphathiswa lezokwelapha. Kulapha apho waqala ukubandakanyeka kwiingqungquthela aze azibambe. Ngoko waqala imbongi yakhe ende ende. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wawuyi-ode "uMnqobi", wanyatheliswa kwiphephancwadi elithi "IziKronike zaseJamani". UYohn Friedrich Schiller, ochazwe ngegama elifutshane alinakukwazi ukudibanisa yonke imisebenzi ayibhalayo, acinga ukuba lo msebenzi ube yinto ephambili ekuphuhlisweni kwakhe. Imibini emibini ngaphambili, wathola idiploma kunye nomsebenzi wokuqala - ugqirha wempi. Isiganeko esingathandekiyo senzeke ngo-1781, ngoko ngokokuqala ngqa ebomini bakhe, washicilela imali yakhe umdlalo "Abaphangi". Kwaphela ngelokuba ngo-1783, xa ezama ukuza kudlala umdlalo kwidrama yakhe eMannheim, wabanjwa kwaye wayenqatshelwe ukubhala imisebenzi yokubhala. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umdlalo wakhe IRobbers yafumana impumelelo enkulu. Igama lomdlali odlala italente laqaphela kakhulu. Ngendlela, lo msebenzi uSchiller kwiminyaka yokuguquguquka wathola isihloko seNhlonipho yeSigqeba saseFransi. Kodwa kwakusemva koko, ngo-1783 uSchiller kwafuneka ahambe eWürttemberg ngenxa yesigwebo esinamandla esasetyenziswa kuye. Okokuqala wahlala kwidolophana yaseOggersheim, waza waya eBeyyerbach. Wahlala khona kungekho phantsi kwegama lakhe kwindawo yokuhlala kumhlobo.

Uzuko lokuqala lomdlali

Ukubuyela kuMnnheim Friedrich waphumelela ngo-1784. Ngelo xesha waqala ukulungiselela imveliso yemidlalo emitsha, eyamzisa ubuqaqawuli belizwe lokuqala lokudlala. UYohn Friedrich Schiller, owaziwa ngobuncinci obutyebi obukhulu, wafumana ukuthandwa ngonyaka. Nangona ukuhlala kwakhe eMannheim kwasemthethweni, wagqiba kweyokufudukela eLeipzig, waza waya kwidolophana yaseLoschwitz.

Utshintsho lwangempela ebomini likaFrederick lwaqala ngo-Agasti 1787, xa wayefudukela kwisiko lenkcubeko yesizwe, isixeko sase-Weimar. UKM Vilonda wammema khona ukuba asebenzisane negazini eliqhelekileyo laseJamani laseMercury ngelo xesha. Ngaloo nyaka, ungumvakalisi wephephabhali uTalia. Ngelo xesha, utshintsho oluphawulekayo lwenzeka kubomi bombhali nomsebenzi. UFriedrich Schiller, onobuncwane bakhe kunye nomsebenzi sele sele ebalale umsebenzi omningi, waqhelanisa zonke iimpumelelo zakhe. Wayevakalelwa kukuba wayengenalo ulwazi. Oku kwanyanzelisa umbhali ukuba amise umsebenzi wakhe wokudala kwaye afunde ifilosofi, i-aesthetics kunye nembali kwinqanaba elithile. Isiphumo somsebenzi onobuchule kulolu hlobo kwakuwumsebenzi obizwa ngokuba yi-History of the Fall of the Netherlands, ngenxa yokuba wayephakamisa igama lakhe kumacandelo ophando.

Ukuhambisa uFriedrich kuJena

Ukutshintshwa kwakhe kwiYen kwakudibaniswe nokufumana isihloko seprofesa engavamile yembali kunye nefilosofi, owathokoza ngayo ngoncedo lwabahlobo bakhe. Ngo-1799, uSchiller watshata waza waqala ukusebenza "kwiMbali YeMfazwe Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu."

Ngomnyaka we-1791 umbhali wayenombutho omnyama. Wafumanisa ukuba unesifo sofuba, esasiphazamisa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe. Isimo sakhe semali sagungqiswa emva kokuyeka ukunyusa. Iimeko zezinto zazilungisa ngenxa yobuhlobo bakhe abahlobo abamsinceda ubomi bakhe bonke. Zonke ezi bunzima neengxaki azizange zimthintele ukungena kwifilosofi yeKant. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zakhe, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi eyayinikezelwe kwi-aesthetics.

Isimo sengqondo sikaSchiller malunga nokuguqulwa

I-biography uFriedrich Schiller unqumla kwi-Revolution yesiFrentshi. Wayesecaleni labaguquli, kodwa wayechasene nemibonakalo enobudlova. UFriedrich wenza kakubi kakhulu kwiindlela zokuguquguquka, kuquka ukuphunyezwa kukaLouis XVI. Iimbono zakhe kwiimeko zezopolitiko ezenzeka kweli lizwe, zidibene neembono zeGoethe. Oku kwafaka isandla kubo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lesi siganeko asibulali kuphela kuba babini, kodwa kunye neencwadi zaseJamani. I-biography kamva kaFriedrich Schiller ixubene ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-biography yeGoethe. Badibanise iqela leTheyimar Theater. Ngaphambi kokuba iShiller yokufa ihlale kulo mzi. Omnye akanakunceda kodwa khankanya ukuba ngo-1802 umbhali wamkela isikhundla somntu ohloniphekileyo owawunikwe nguFransi II. UFriedrich yena wasabela kulo mcimbi ngokunganakwa.

Umsebenzi wokubhala we-Sunset

Phantse oku kuphelisa ubomi bakhe kunye ne-biography. UFriedrich Schiller, ochazwe ngcaciso emfutshane ichazwe ngentla, wachitha iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ekuhluphekeni kwizifo zakudala. Umbhali wafa ngoMeyi 9, 1805. Wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni angasemakhaya, kodwa ukuza kuthiwa ingcwaba lakhe lingaziwa.