UFokina Olga Alexandrovna: i-biography, imbongi

UFokina Olga Alexandrovna ungumlobi waseRashiya, umbhali weencwadi eziliqela zeenkondlo kunye neengkondlo, ozinikezele ngeetalente zakhe ezinzulu ekunikezeni inkonzo engenasiphelo kubantu kunye neTown Territory ethandekayo. Imisebenzi kaFokina enomxholo wenkcubeko yaseRashiya, uthando olungenakudalwa kwendalo, nganye iqela layo, iqabunga, intyatyambo. Imisebenzi ka-Olga Alexandrovna yimibala yelizwe lakubo, izandi, amazwi, ukuphefumula, iintliziyo. Ngomsebenzi wakhe wonke, imbongi ibamba ukuxhamla kwegazi kunye nentlonipho yezabasebenzi abahluphekayo, ixhala malunga 'nelalikufa' kwidolophana kunye neyokugqibela kweRashiya yakhe ethandekayo.

Olga Fokina: Iingcali

UOlga wazalwa ngoSeptemba 2, 1937 kwidolophana yaseArtemyevskaya (kwingingqi yaseArkhangelsk), kwintsapho enkulu, eyayingenasityebi, kodwa inobungane kakhulu. Ubaba u-Alexander Alexander Ivanovich kunye nonina kaClaudia Andreyevna bevela kwiintsapho eziqhelekileyo. Utata wayesebenza njengengumphathi kwifama ehlangeneyo "iNtshonalanga eNtshonalanga", ngokuqhambuka kwemfazwe eya phambili, yangena esibhedlele kunye neveki ezimbalwa emva kokufa kwakhe "ngenxa yokuhlala kwakhe ngaphambili." Ngoko kwathiwa kwisatifiketi ngokubhekiselele kulo nentsapho yasekhompyutheni isabelo sabanikezelwa ngumntu osindayo kwinani lama-ruble angama-60 e-kopecks ngenyanga: abantwana abahlanu ukususela emncinci ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-14.

Ubuntwana: Unamandla kunye neMpi

Kwixesha elilambile elincinane u-Olya, ngandlela-thile ukunceda izihlobo ezilambileyo, waya kwidolophana elisondeleyo ukucela. Abazalwana abadala bazama ukufumana imali eyongezelelweyo, ukuze bancede ngandlela-thile unina kumntwana. Abantu bancedisa intombazana engaphezu kwayo: i-breadcrumbs, i-hunchback, i-potato. Kwaye malunga nalezi zihlandlo ezinzima ukuba imibongo yokuqala yombhali ibhaliwe. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wexesha elidlulileyo, ama-echoes ebuntwaneni, anqatywe yimfazwe eyingozi, zilandelwa. Ukuthinta umphefumlo wentlungu yomntwana olahlekelwe nguyise. Ulonwabo olukhulu lokuqala lomntwana. Ngokucacileyo, kukho isisenqe esinzulu phambi kokuba unina, ovela ngaphantsi kwephiko lakhe u-Olga Fokina wagijima waba ngumntu omdala. "I-Snowdrops" yimbongo ephawulekayo malunga nexesha lemfazwe kunye nenkwenkwe elula, ibanjwe ngamatye akhe, kodwa ayizange ilahlekelwe yintlonelo yobuhle.

Kwakunomama - uClaudia Andreevna, owathi waphumelela kwiiklasi ezi-4 zezikolo zaseParish - wayeyindoda eyakwazi ukubeka uthando lwabalandeli entliziyweni yentombazana. Izilonda zakhe zothando, iintetho ezithakazelisayo, imibongo kaSurikov kunye neNekrasov yatshala ingqolowa yothando yesolabhayibrari emphefumlweni womntwana.

Iminyaka yokufunda

Ngowe-1945 wabonisa ukuqala kokuphila kwesikolo. Ngethuba loqeqesho, intombazana yabonisa italente yokubhala izibongo, eyazibhala ngokucophelela kwi-albhamu eyenziwe yenziwe kwi-cut cutbook. UFokina Olga wakhula njengentombazana ebuhlungu, wayehlala ephosakele esikolweni, ehlala ekhaya yodwa. Ukunxibelelana nawe kunye nemvelo ephakanyisiwe kulutsha ukuba uhlolisise kunye nokunyamekela. Ukubonakala kunye nokuvalelwa kwangoko kwangoko kubeka imigca ekhompyutheni kwiphepha lephepha. UFokina wagqiba iiklasi ezisixhenxe zesikolo ngo-1952, ngenxa yesiphumo "esihle kakhulu." Kwinqangi kamama ndingena esikolweni sezokwelapha e-Arkhangelsk.

Iincwadi zokuqala

Ngomnyaka we-1955 kwiphephancwadi yolutsha "eNyakatho Komsomolets" yapapashwa imibongo emibili nguFokina Olga kunye nomfanekiso wombhali kunye nokuhlaselwa okufudumele kwabasebenzi bokuhlela. Ekupheleni kwezifundo zakhe, intombazana yafumana umsebenzi kwi-Verkhnetoemskii lespromkhoz njengentloko yesithuba sosizo lokuqala. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ukuqhuba kwiifowuni kunye nokuhamba kweemitha emahlathini, u-Olga waqulunqwa ngakumbi. Isibongo savuka entloko ezama ukukhawuleza ukubhala iqela lephepha okanye kwicala eliphambene nelitapu lwesardard. Kuba usuku luyakubhala malunga nezibongo ezili-12. Kwintlangano yabalobi, apho u-Olga Fokina ayenze imisebenzi yakhe, italente yakhe yahlolwa kwaye yapapashwa kwi-almanac "North" yombongo wombhali.

Ngo-1957, uAlga Fokina wagqiba ekubeni angene kwiziko leencwadi zengxowa-nkulu, ngokugqithiseleyo wadlulisa umncintiswano wokudala kwaye emva kokuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo kweemviwo waba ngumfundi. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe ngo-1962, wasebenza ngethuba elithile njengomhleli omdala wezindlu zokushicilela uSovetskaya Rossiya, kwaye ekwindla ka-1963 wathuthela kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala ngonaphakade eVologda. Ngomnye umnyaka, ezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zenzeke: ukupapashwa kwencwadi yokuqala yeengqungquthela "iSyr-bor" kunye nokubhaliswa kwesibongo esincinci kwiNyunyana yababhali.

Iimpawu zobuntshatsheli

Imisebenzi ka-Olga Fokina ayishiyi mntu ungabandakanyekanga: banomlinganiselo omangalisayo wokufudumala, ububele, uthando oluqotho ngendalo kunye nabantu. Inkulumo yemigqaliselo engqinelanayo iyicacisa, ikhunjulwe, isoloko isekelwe kwintetho esenyakatho. Umgaqo "kwansuku zonke nangemihla ngemihla ukubona ubuhle kunye nokuphefumlelwa komphefumlo wabantu" ebomini bomdemoni waseRussia ngowona mnye. Izibongo zika-Olga Fokina zichaza abantu abathandekayo - abasebenzi abasebenza emaphandleni, abaziyo ukuba yintoni umsebenzi, kwaye ngubani owaziyo ukuxabisa ukuphumla. Isici esibonakalisa imbongo ye-Olga Fokina uhlabelela; Iingoma ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezivela ebuntwaneni zibhalwa ngumlobi waseRashiya. Le idumiweyo "inkwenkwezi yam ecacileyo", eyenziwa nguValery Meladze, kwaye "Sawubona, umlambo wePalengh" - ingoma kaLyudmila Senchina.

Ubuchule buka-Olga Fokina

Ubuchule buka-Olga Fokina buyathakazelisa kwaye buqondakala kwisizukulwana esincinane, kodwa umbhali washicilela incwadi encinci ngamaphepha angama-32 kuphela, "Ndandiseemithi namhlanje," ebandakanya inkondlo ngokuphathelele imvelo.

Isiganeko esiphawulekayo sisisigxina ngo-2002 sokuqokelela "i-Pendulum", eyayiquka imibongo engcono kakhulu ka-Olga Fokina kwithuba ukususela ngo-1956 ukuya ku-2012. Intshayelelo yayiyinqaku elivela entliziyweni yeSoviet imbongi uSergei Vasilievich Vikulov, eyazinikela kubomi kunye nomsebenzi ka-Olga Fokina.

Umbhali weengqokelela ezininzi zeengqungquthela, uFokina Olga Aleksandrovna, uye wanikezelwa ngamabhaso angamazwe amaninzi. Umlobi uhlala ephethe ubusuku bombhalo, udibana nabafundi. Ngokufudumele Olga wathola kwiVologda yakhe yasekuhlaleni.