Ballad elibonisa: zingaphi ngabemi eCrimea?

Akubanga kudala eRashiya onamathele entsha yakhe (endala) ummandla - isixeko Sevastopol kunye eCrimea. Peninsula unembali ende kunye nezintsonkothileyo yezibalo. Ukuze sibone abahlali abaninzi njani kwi eCrimea, hayi nje kuphela amanqaku engenanto. Kufuneka iinkcukacha, maxa wambi buhlungu kabuhlungu. Makhe uphando. ECrimea - kumngcipheko olunolwazi. Uluhlu le kwiintlanga ezidweliswe izinto abangaphezu kwamakhulu omnye. Kakade ke, indlela phi abemi eCrimea, musa kuchaphazela kakhulu bonke, kodwa kuphela iintlanga ezinkulu.

iziphumo zobalo yakutshanje

ixesha lokugqibela an ukubala echanileyo kuthwalelwa phandle kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Emva koko ke usingasiqithi kuhlala ngabemi 2.024.056 bezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwabo Russian. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, qha rhoqo ukuhla. Abo neziphawuli isenza zabantu kwethuba leminyaka 1989-2001, ngokuba yintlekele. Ngeli xesha inani abemi eCrimea lacuthwa phantse ngama-400 amawaka abantu! Eli nani isalamane, ekubeni limela ukuhla kwi imvelaphi kunikwe kwakho iCrimea AmaTatar, ezenzeka ngexesha elimisiweyo. Ukucutheka Eyona iphezulu kakhulu.

amanqaku ngembali: indlela ugcwale usingasiqithi

Ngokufundisisa inani kwabemi eCrimea, akunakwenzeka ukuba ibhekisela iziganeko wazimisela imeko yezibalo. steel Russian apha ixesha elide ukuphila, nkqu kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba usingasiqithi wadalwa Tmutarakan ukubusa. Emva koko, lo nokuxubana akazange abe nempembelelo enkulu kwinani abahlali eCrimea. Inkoliso yaba iCrimea AmaTatar, amaGrike nabanye. Ukususela ngo 1771 waqala Bole uphuhliso ngokucokisekileyo kummandla Russian, ngubani laqalisa amajoni abo apha. Kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini umlinganiselo ubume yesizwe yabemi etshintshile, njengoko abaphambukeli ezininzi ukusuka eRashiya kakuhle ilizwe elitsha, kunye nezifundo ze-Ottoman ayephinde eTurkey. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela Russian yaba luhlanga lubalaseleyo ekusingasiqithi (41.2%), lo gama ipesenti iCrimea AmaTatar liye lehla kwi 28.7% (ukusuka 87.8).

kwabathile

Iziganeko kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaba nefuthe malunga nokuqulunqwa ngqo yabemi kwelo lizwe. Ngenxa nezigqibo zezopolitiko kwizizwana ukuba bagxothwe kwezinye iindawo. Xa siqwalasela izibakala, awathi amazwe ngaphezulu kwama-309 lamawaka. Keli., Omnye nga ukumangaliswa bangaphi abahlali eCrimea baba ngabangcatshi. Oku akunjalo. Aba bantu baye bafudukela kwi Central Asia ukunciphisa nokoyikiswa ombane kwiindawo ezikufutshane emdeni. Ilizwe ilwa, iingozi baba nzima kakhulu. Zonke kwi usingasiqithi 380 lamawaka. Man wemka. Qala i entsha yokuzaliswa Peninsula bahlali kwizizwe Slavic. Ngo-1959 kukho sele abantu ngaphezu kwesigidi abantu. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, sakufumana ukuba abantu Russian kwaye Ukrainian kubemi zizonke ngokuthe iyatshintsha. Isabelo yokugqibela landa noko. Kodwa ke inkoliso yabantu nawuphi na uhlanga ingqalelo Russian ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe.

Kwimo kunye nokuhlaliswa ezintsha

Inani abahlali eCrimea kwakhona ukuba ukwanda, ukususela gqira. Ngokuthe ngcembe baqala ukubuyela usingasiqithi labantu bayagxothwa. amanani olube ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngoko ke, ngo-1999, eCrimea iye yabangela abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu amawaka. Nangona lo msebenzi umxhelo, inani labahlali ziyadlula eCrimea. Oku kubangelwa, mhlawumbi, ukuba iingxaki ezichaphazela bonke abantu kweli lizwe inciphisiwe. izinga entle sokukhula zendalo yabhalwa kuphela ngo-2012. Ngaphambi koku, abantu iyemka kancinci ukususela izinga lokusweleka ligqithe izinga lokuzalwa.

ukusebenza zonyaka

Kukho nenye impendulo yombuzo kwabahlali ezininzi ngayo kwi eCrimea. Peninsula na indawo ethandwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abantu wayo gqolo ukwanda ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezithandathu ehlotyeni. Ukuba lo mzobo na ukuthatha ingqalelo manani, oko kuchaphazela uqoqosho. Inyaniso yeyokuba yonke lento ngabantu 'yethutyana "kufuneka zidluliselwe, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zayo zasekhaya, ukonwabisa, njalo-njalo. Eyona nto inzima yinto lula. Isibakala sokuba usingasiqithi kancinane amanzi alo, liphuma imiphantsi kunye nemisinga. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufika inani elikhulu enjalo kwabatyeleli iCrimea ayithandayo, kodwa nomthwalo i njalo leso kusongela yesiqalo eziphilayo. Ngelishwa, omkhulu yokwakha le kwisigaba ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi akazange kwenzeka kude usingasiqithi wahlala yinxalenye Ukraine. De kube ngoku, iilali ezininzi enganikwanga amanzi aphilileyo. Kuba iimfuno zabo abahlali ngenqindi umngxuma. zokuzaliswa kwazo nalo yingxaki, njengoko lonyaka elomileyo amanzi sibe ngaphantsi kweemitha amahlanu.

nembali yakutshanje

Enye bacinga ukuba utshintsho ukusuka kumhlaba karhulumente omnye komnye kuya kuba nefuthe labemi. Noko ke, le mbono nto eziphosakeleyo. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, usingasiqithi ushiye kuphela nje amawaka ambalwa umkhosi, iinkonzo zabasebenzi ezizodwa. ngovuyo Uninzi lwabantu isamkela uhlanga entsha.