I-ikhweyitha lasekunene ingqondo, imisebenzi yayo kunye nophuhliso

Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ukuba iziqingatha ezibini lobuchopho bomntu sele zenziwe, kodwa ayikho. Ukuba umbuzo kukuhlolisisa ngokusondeleyo ngakumbi, ungabona asymmetry zabo. Xa yokulinganisa ubungakanani ingqondo kukuba ikhweyitha lasekhohlo usoloko lilikhulu kancinci nje ekunene. Kodwa oku umahluko kuphela. I-ikhweyitha Ilungelo iqulethe elide luvo ukuba ukuqhagamshela iindawo ezisemaphandleni zobuchopho, nangasekhohlo kuye imicu ezimfutshane ezenza zonxibelelwano indawo elinganiselwe.

elibukhali medical

Ukuphonononga ubuchopho nomntu ogulayo ubunzima ngenxa yakhe ndonakalelwa zezi zentetho, Pol Broka, ugqirha isisiFrentshi 1861 arhola ingqalelo yokuba ikhweyitha lasekhohlo yonakele inxalenye nomhlehlo ngokungqalileyo, nenoxanduva ebangela intetho.

Kwaye kutshanje nje, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukumisela, kuba yintoni enye luxanduva ikhweyitha ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Inyaniso kukuba ekusebenzeni eqhelekileyo ingqondo yethu isebenza njenge inkqubo ecacileyo enye, kwaye ulwazi nangoko sivela ikhweyitha ukuya ikhweyitha ethe vu ngokubanzi luvo ukudibanisa kuwo. Ezi Imicu ebizwa le I-corpus.

Xa sokuwa ibhulorho onxulumanisa kungabangela iingxaki umonakalo ingqondo. Kwiinzame unokukuthintela njani oku, kwezinye iimeko, neurosurgeons besika I-corpus.

izigulane ezinjalo ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, yaye izazinzulu nga uhlolisise umsebenzi ngabanye Iziqingatha. Kwaye le nto ichazwa.

I-ikhweyitha ushiye uyakwazi ukuvakalisa ngokwakhe intetho, ukwenza ubalo oluntsokothileyo, kunye nemisebenzi enengqondo. I-ikhweyitha Ilungelo uyaphendula kuphela umbuzo elula lula.

Kodwa ikhweyitha ekunene uyazi ngokugqibeleleyo bendawo kunye nesakhiwo, ngoko ke kungcono kudala ngemizobo yemigca kunye nemizobo kunye nethemba. ikhweyitha Ekhohlo ilawulwa yi kwicala lasekunene lomzimba, kunye nelungelo - ekhohlo.

Ukuba umonakalo ikhweyitha ekunene ebantwini kukho yokuphazamiseka ingqalelo abantu okanye imbono lolwazi, ubunzulu kunye nendawo. Ingcaciso eyongezelelweyo malunga izifundo ze-ikhweyitha ekunene, izazinzulu ziye lilinde kwizigulane abaye kakuhle intetho, kodwa ukukwazi ukuba bacule luhlala. Kulo kulandela ukuba ikhweyitha ekunene inoxanduva ngamakhono zomculo.

umahluko phakathi zifaka

Le asymmetry ye zifaka Cerebral engqondweni, yovakalelo kunye motor hemispheric.

Xa befunda imisebenzi psychophysiological, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ulawulo ngokuphimiselayo ulwazi channel ithwala intetho ngasekhohlo ikhweyitha nangezenzo etshaneli nganye, ngamanye amazwi, izwi nemvakalozwi, le migaqo ilandelayo. processing Ulwazi kwi ikhweyitha ekhohlo kwenziwa nangokucazululayo, gqolo, kumgaqo yoqheliso. Ulwazi neenkqubo ikhweyitha ekunene ezifunyenwe ngexesha elinye, synthesizing ngayo, njengoko umgaqo lotsalo.

I-ikhweyitha sasekhohlo kakhulu nesimo sengqondo esihle, yaye abangaphangeliyo nkulumo imvakalelo ibuthathaka. I-ikhweyitha lungelo ngakumbi "iimvakalelo" kwaye ubukhulu becala neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo, ukulawula ukutyhileka abanamandla.

Kwinkalo oluvo ngasekunene nangasekhohlo zifaka ziyahluka uyakwazi Ukunakana into ebonwayo. I-ikhweyitha lasekunene ingqondo uyabubona umfanekiso kuqalisa ezibonwayo kwaye kulula ukumelana umsebenzi lwahlule phakathi kwezinto nokuthelekelela. I-ikhweyitha washiya uza uvavanyo yomfanekiso olubonakalayo dissected ngokucophelela. Consciousness kunye nekhono lokuhlaziya zinxulunyaniswa becala naye.

Motor asymmetry hemispherical luboniswa lasekunene-ekhohlo-handedness, nto leyo ilawulwa ngumonzakalo ikhweyitha malunga ingqondo.

Uphuhliso ikhweyitha ekunene

Ukuphuhlisa intuition, kufuneka bafunde indlela isebenze ikhweyitha ekunene. njani ukufezekisa oku? Eyona ndlela ilula zendalo kukuba ukusebenzisa ezo zinto apho "uphendulela kwi" kwicala lasekunene ebuchotsheni. Oku zonke iintlobo zobugcisa: ukupeyinta, ukucula, ukudanisa kunye nokumamela umculo, kwimbono ziziqhumiso, iisimboli ukusebenza, imifanekiso.