Theory Kant ngayo Knowledge - Material leNgxelo

Immanuel Kant - sobulumko enkulu German ye-18 - 19, umseki German bulumko yamandulo. Ngaphandle imfundiso Kant wayeza kuba lee uphuhliso bulumko yehlabathi ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 nangaphezulu - de kube namhlanje.

Amalungiselelo esisiseko ebekwe phantsi bulumko kant ngayo iingcamango zayo zimbini: obunzulu (theory of ulwazi) kunye neendlela zokuziphatha (theory yokuziphatha).

Imfundiso nolwazi - amalungiselelo eziphambili

Owona msebenzi, esijoliswe isiseko -bulumko kant kaThixo - ". Amadlala Isizathu Pure"

Injongo - uhlalutyo amagama yeengcingane, nto leyo kamva wayeza kubizwa ngokuba dialectics ezikhathazayo. Uqwalasela mba sobulumko engqondweni.

imfundiso Kant kaThixo ulwazi ithi ezenziwa ngabantu kwifomu yalo esisiseko imelwe ulwazi. Le meko isisiseko linxulunyaniswa ekukwazini ngamnye ukuchonga yena nabo bonke abantu. Ulwazi umntu ofumana amandla ikhona, sanikwa amathuba nanto.

Ubuntu asakhasayo iphuhlisa amava abantu, yaye ke ngoko, ukwadityaniswe kwingqiqo.

Kant wazisa ingqiqo injongosenzi kunye nomxholo kwingqiqo. Bengena ubuhlobo izichasi dialectical, nto leyo yintswela of kwingqiqo. Imvelaphi kunye Nendawo phambili emva ngengqiqo kwe kwisibini - yayingumxholo kwingqiqo. Oku kuveza into ngokunxulumene ye ngaphantsi kwaye liyakwazi ukudlulisela amandla ngqo kakuhle eli into yakhe.

Yintoni na isakhiwo ulwazi ubephethwe sifundo?

Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, ithiyori ulwazi kant eyahlula amanqanaba ezimbini: ngokwengqondo kunye doopytny.

• Phantsi inqanaba engqondweni a zilandelayo. Izitho zikhona i mfanelo ezisoloko ziguqu-guquka, ngokutsho apho kukho iingxaki ngohlobo ukwazi kwabo, novakalelo, njalo-njalo. D.
• Phantsi kwinqanaba doopytnym (ngokudlul, naso) libhekisela ubukho neemvakalelo zaseprayimari, ikwenza uzive, umzekelo, ixesha nendawo, ikhaya lakhe, njl

Le mibuzo ibalulekileyo ulwazi:

- yintoni na amanyathelo okanye izigaba;

- oko ke criteria.

Kant ngokuchonga yamanqanaba okufunda:

1. inkanuko;
2. enengqondo;
3. nengqiqo.

Umsebenzi wezandla kwi inguqu inqondo umlinganiselo kwingqiqo. Homo sapiens kudala ezintsha izinto esizithandayo, imiba kunye neengcamango. iimbono Special Kriterialno ezahlukeneyo ukuphuhlisa akhokele lonke uluntu, umzekelo, ingcamango kaThixo.

ulwazi imibono engaphandle akunakwenzeka, nje ayikho.

Ngoko ke, le ngcamango nolwazi kant okokuqala ehlabathini-bulumko kuphakamisa umbuzo yintoni na imida yolwazi.

Nangona kumda obunzulu, ubunyani, ngokutsho Kant, kwazekayo isizathu layo ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba izinto zadalwa ngumntu ngokwakhe, oko kukuthi, badlulela kwihlabathi izimvo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, iingcamango ezinkulu Ziqulethe ingqondo zabantu - baba kakuhle imvelaphi kunye isiseko wokholo (umzekelo, ingcamango kaThixo).

imfundiso Kant ngayo ulwazi izinto ezinjalo wazisa umba 'zinto, "nokuchasanisa kunye" izinto ngokwabo. " Zakutshanje ndingenguye owehlabathi esenzile ngaphaya izimvo. Yena protivolozhen umntu - kanye ngumfuziselo ezingaziwayo. Kant uxoxa athi phakathi 'into ngokwalo "yaye" into kuthi, "akusayi kubakho tshintsho. Baqale kwaye umphelo ingadibani omnye komnye.

theory Yokuziphatha - amalungiselelo eziphambili

Sezifundo ezindala yentanda - nesimilo - izifundo yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha. Kunjalo, le mfundiso ethical kant kaBiko ixesha Entsha i zokuziphatha kakhulu enekona.

Philosophy senkolelo, njengokuba sisazi, sixinwe imibuzo malunga ubukho inyaniso kunye nolwazi lwenzululwazi.

Kwelinye icala, intanda pfunaka, apho kufuneka zihlelwe imfundiso yokuziphatha Kant kaThixo, ucinga ingxaki kobudlelwane phakathi komthetho yokuziphatha inkululeko yokwenene.

Ukucaciswa lo mba unikezelwa umsebenzi kant kaThixo 'amadlala yoMgwebo ".

Imfundiso kant uthetha umanyano iimfundiso ezibalulekileyo nentanda-bulumko kunye bulumko yokuziphatha. Olu manyano phendla enkosi amalungiselelo angundoqo oluntu iphela. Esi sikhundla, kwakunye ukuziphatha kwabantu amathuba lityhale imida yolwazi, eli, omnye.

Yokuziphatha kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ukufumana naziphi na iziphumo. Kulo kwakukho ukuba isifundo ngokwakhe liyayiqonda imfuneko ngezenzo ezithile yaye nam kwezi imikhosi izenzo.

Le zokuziphatha ezimeleyo - kant ithi. Abantu abathi inkululeko - ngumdali ngokuziphatha yakho. Imithetho amanyathelo yokuzikhethela, ukudala ngokwabo.

ukuziphatha elingcono ilinganiswa ngokunxulumene nemfuneko: umthetho wokuziphatha kufuneka ihlonitshwe. Le - Kuluvo engundoqo yokuziphatha Kant kaThixo. Kubonisa intlonelo kunokuba kuphela into yokuba umntu abe nentlonelo enjalo - ukuziva priori. Ukuyiqonda kwakhe ngendlela efana yesazisi eyiqonda umthetho-ilawulwa umsebenzi kunye nezenzo yobume jikelele-kuyimfuneko.

imigaqo yokuziphatha kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka zonqulo. Ukuqonda ukuba, wabulela kuThixo ulonwabo umsebenzi ezifanayo (hayi kweli hlabathi), Kant ugxininisa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingqondo yokuziphatha akunanto yakwenza nokholo, osemqoka yayo engundoqo - ukuzimela, kwaye azalwe ngaphandle ngokwayo.

izenzakalo Moral sebekhomba loo nto ingundoqo engaphakathi yabantu ukuzixabisa. sengqondo Cognitive akuthethi ukubabamba imida yayo. sizathu senkolelo kubo engathethekiyo.

imfundiso Kant ngayo ulwazi nesimilo - kweempumelelo ezinkulu-bulumko yehlabathi. yonke imbali inkcubeko kwiinkulungwane zilandelayo kunjalo lixhomekeke ngezizathu Kantian.