I inoveli "Thina" Zamyatin: iingxaki

I inoveli "Thina" - ekuboneni ebhalwe ngumbhali Russian Evgeniem Zamyatinym ngo-1921 kwinoveli. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela imeko yezopolitiko kweli hlabathi amahlwempu, ngoko kwezi Imisebenzi athandwa kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kwinoveli Russian yapapashwa kuphela iminyaka emininzi kamva, ngowe-1988, njengoko imisebenzi ngaphambili zapapashwa Czech kunye IsiNgesi kwamanye amazwe. Sebenza kwi inoveli "Thina" senzeke ngethuba leMfazwe Civil.

Deep, kodwa intsingiselo izicacele ukuba Zamyatin obabubekwe inoveli yakhe, evula umfundi ukusuka title: ngokuba isimelabizo elula "thina" ubusithelisayo yamaBolshevik collectivism njengomntu zazingathethi nto kwaphela, kwaye kubaluleke ngakumbi izigqibo yamaqela kunye nomsebenzi ehlangeneyo. Amaqhawe ekuboneni ikamva bahlala eRashiya kule iminyaka eliwaka. Enye engundoqo izihloko ezibandakanyiweyo kwinoveli - bomntu ubomi phantsi totalitarianism. Le noveli ibhalwe ngohlobo kwidayari, lalo injineli yi igama D-503. Ngaphandle kolu hlobo lokubhala, kunye nento yokuba iziganeko ezenzeka kwixesha elizayo esikude, E. Zamyatin, inoveli "Thina" kunye amaqhawe alo baphakamise imiba ebalulekileyo yobomi bomntu, nto leyo eya kuba afanelekileyo ngamaxesha onke.

Ingxaki phambili - umendo ulonwabo lwabantu. Amaqhawe inoveli "Thina" siphila kwihlabathi iye yavela ngenxa yophendlo sonwabe. ezibonakala kwihlabathi apho ibe technocracy kunye collectivism - iyilungele, kodwa ke abangafezekanga, ekubeni umntu ulahlekelwa ungubani yaye nje elinye esinamazinyo kwi umatshini omkhulu. Abantu ukuphila kuxhomekeke ukuba imathematika eveze kule wotshi. Man - sobuntu. Ngaphezu koko, kunokuba amagama abantu eyabelwe ikhowudi ngokohlobo oonobumba kunye neenamba. Yintoni ebalulekileyo, abantu sakuqhela imiyalelo ezinjalo, akhohlwa malunga bayancokola kunye nemfuneko nantoni na enye kwenye.

Enye ingxaki kwenzeka umfundi - oku kuyingxaki yamandla. E. Zamyatin uqulunqa izimvo zakhe inkcazelo One Day Ivoti unyulo uyasithanda. Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu bacinge ngezinto azikhethele ngesigqibo uyasithanda of umntu ngaphandle ngokwakhe uyasithanda. Ukongeza, ukuba bathi nqa ngako ukuba xa iziphumo zonyulo zibhengezwe emva konyulo.

E. Zamyatin kwazisa imeko dystopian-revolution inoveli. Abanye abasebenzi ayikwazi ukuba ziyangqinelana na status quo kwaye ukulungele kulwa umlawuli ukuze kukhululwe abantu kuloo hlobo amandla. Umlinganiswa oyintloko usebenza abalweli kwaye ufumana umphefumlo. Ekupheleni kwinoveli uTshawe Intanda abulawe, yaye ubuyela yangaphambili "zilingana" yaye "ulonwabo" emva kotyando zokususa liphupha.

Ngenxa yoko, E. Zamyatin wachaza kuphuhliso totalitarianism. inoveli yakhe "Thina" - isilumkiso ukuba iziphumo zokwaliwa kuloo mntu. Umbhali, ade abaveze ebalulekileyo imiba wabonisa njani amanyala kunokuba ibe yileyo likarhulumente , yaye njengoko eqalile ubomi babo abaphumileyo ukuba yinxalenye yalo. I inoveli "Thina" (isishwankathelo ingafunyanwa kwi Internet), umzekelo inoveli Uhlobo dystopian kwaye lenza umfundi acinge eliqela imiba ebalulekileyo.