Psel - River East European Plain. inkcazelo Geographical, ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho izinto

Psel - umfula ngapha babeziindleko baseMpuma European Plain. Ekhohlo isebe Dnieper-Slavutych. Ngasechwebeni koMlambo ubangel ukususela kumaxesha amandulo abantu bahlala. Namhlanje, itsale ingqalelo labalobi, abakhenkethi kunye holidaymakers.

Psel: umlambo kunye negama engaqhelekanga

Seventh ubude esemlanjeni Ukraine unalo igama kunokuba engaqhelekanga. Ababhali-mbali kunye kwiilwimi sekunjalo bafikelela kwisivumelwano malunga imvelaphi yalo hydronym. Nguye kunye Slavic, isiGrike, Finno-Ugric kunye neengcambu Adygei.

Phi eza zahluke elithi "Psel"? Lo mlambo kuqala kukhankanyiwe kumsebenzi Nestor odumileyo umkhumbuzi "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" ukususela 1113. Abanye abaphandi inxibelelanisa igama kunye Old Slavonic iingcambu "ps", gama elo elithetha "indawo utyebile." Abanye bakholelwa ukuba livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi 'psellos "(mnyama).

Psel - River qembu, kungummangaliso kwaye omhle kakhulu. Nje kwenzeka ukuba kusoloko baqesha umlawuli ebalaseleyo Alexander Dovzhenko iifilimu zakhe (Yaresko kufuphi nelali). Hi ndlela leyi, ubuhle lo mlambo ukuya kumlawuli wavula elinye owaziwayo-kakuhle inkcubeko Ukrainian - umfanekiso kunye wezakhiwo Vasily Krichevsky.

inkcazelo wejografi lomlambo

Apho umlambo Psel? ummandla Poltava - kwingingqi leyo ebangela nesiqingatha lilonke ubude balo (350 km). Ubude lilonke umlambo km 717.

Psel asuka eRashiya, kumathambeka ye-Central Russian inkangala (kufutshane kwilali yenduli). Xa sifika ayo aphezulu umfula ugeleza nje emdeni kwiingingqi Kursk kunye Belgorod. Ke Psel ukunqumla umda karhulumente Russian-Ukrainian kufuphi kwilali wamandulo Zapselya. umlambo engaphezulu kwemali ikakhulu kwicala emazantsi-ntshona ide ifike Dnieper.

Le ndawo iyonke isitya lomlambo - 22800 square metres. km. Njengabanye imilambo emininzi yasezithabazini, jika ndongeni Psla, nzima oxbows eziliqela enemikhono. Lo mthombo uphambili wamandla omlambo - zanyibilika amanzi ikhephu. Psel ngokuqhelekileyo ngumkhenkce ngokupheleleyo phakathi kuDisemba.

Kulo mlambo, kukho enye inkalo engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Emva elalini. Shishaki lwaso ngasekhohlo iphezulu kakhulu ngasekunene, yaye kuchasene nomthetho yomkhosi iseti yolungiselelo. Ngokutsho ulawulo eendawo, yonke imijelo kumntla ikhweyitha ezisemhlabeni ibhanki ekunene engumnqantsa ngakumbi phezulu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho lomlambo

Kumazwe aphuhlileyo Western elide wenza kwacaca ukuba aphehla buyanceda ukwakha kuphela phezu kwemilambo entabeni. Kodwa eSoviet Union asisoloko ucinge awushiye kunye eziphilayo - ngakumbi njalo. Ngenxa yoko: Psyol kwisiqingatha sesibini zamasango kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini "ayegqunyelelwe" kunye nezikhululo ngamanzi encinane, nto leyo enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu ihlabathi kweziphilayo lomlambo.

Psel ngoku esetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela ezolimo umhlaba, amanzi kunye nokuzonwabisa. Xa esezantsi kuyo umlambo iinqanawa.

zokuhlala ezinkulu kunxweme Psel: Sumy, Nisa, Gadyach, Sorochintsy, Shishaki, Balakleya, Belotserkovka.

Leisure nokuloba phezu komlambo Psel

On Psle ukuba bakhululeke ukuya kuloba. Xa amanzi alo kukho iindidi ezingama-35 intlanzi, kodwa izilwanyana iintlanzi umlambo esibonakala ukungafani enkulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka lokubamba ukufumana indawo elungileyo. Noko ke, xa kukuninzi bream Psle yesiqhelo kunye bream yesilivere. On the ukuzolula uyakwazi ukubamba zeCARP, kwaye etyholweni - Pike.

Ngasechwebeni emlanjeni ibekwe ezinika ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le yokupaka Chernyakhov inkcubeko, zokuhlala namSkitiya twisisaka, iicawa ngomthi yamandulo kunye zolondolozo lwendalo.

Ngoko ke, le lali ummandla Gornal Kursk eyaziwa esimbaxa Belogorskogo St. Nicholas Monastery, osondele ngasechwebeni Psla kwakhona ngo-1672. Kufutshane kwilali Meeropol Sumy kummandla umlambo uyihlubile neetyuwa ezintle Cretaceous.

Apha Psel kukho iindawo ezininzi zinxulunyaniswa umsebenzi wokudala ngababhali Ukrainian kunye Russian, abaqambi kunye nabalawuli. Umzekelo, kwi Sumy kabini baphumla Anton yaseChekhov, kodwa kwilali Nisa iminyaka eliqela esebenza Tchaikovsky. Ngo Mirgorod kwazalelwa edume umbhali Ukrainian Panas Mirny, kunye Mhar - UNikolai Gogol.

Sumy yePhondo ezintle

Psel kwemali ngokusebenzisa ezininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ke umdla kakhulu phakathi kwabo kwisixeko Sumy, yasekwa phakathi kwinkulungwane XVII.

Sumi udla ngokubizwa ngokuba amaziko ingenankathazo yengingqi ye Ukraine. Esi sixeko oluhlaza kakhulu kwaye zilondolozwe kakuhle. Ukongeza, kukho wahlala eninzi ezikhumbuzo wezakhiwo XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane. Phakathi kwabo ime phandle i yoTshintsho Cathedral - wobugcisa wokwenene Ukrainian ezimbejembeje. Chimes ngokuba intsimbi ende yecawa zaye ngokukodwa zenziwa eNgilani. E Sumy kukho enye itempile entle - uBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye sele zidibene izimbo ezininzi bokwakha.

uphawu lwe isixeko kwakhona ingqalelo Sumy gazebo. Esi sakhiwo ngomthi openwork elimiswe 1905. Kwiiholide yasezidolophini eminqubeni yobhedu band nemidlalo.

Ekuphetheni ...

Psel umlambo aqukuqela ummandla kwimimandla ezimbini Russia kunye ezimbini - Ukraine. ubude bayo iyonke - 717 leekhilomitha.

Njengabanye imilambo emininzi nezihlambo zazo eMpuma Yurophu, Psyol yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo kunye nolucacileyo. On kweendonga zayo eluhlaza iintlanzi ezintle okanye umane nje phezu iingxaki zobomi. Kunye komlambo kukho izixeko ezininzi zamandulo, ezilalini ezinika abakhenkethi umdla.