Okokuqala State Duma of the Empire Russian

Ukusekwa kwe kaRhulumente UDuma ngomlinganiselo kuyimfuneko. Yeyona ukuyilwa yequmrhu omele ngokungqinelana ne-Manifesto kunye neMimiselo kunyulo. Zapapashwa le mithetho ngo-1906, ngo-Agasti 6.

First State Duma - yoko ngqo Revolution ka 1905-1907. Phantsi koxinzelelo kwicala silinene karhulumente (ngakumbi xa umntu Witte (Prime Minister)) Nicholas II, sizimisele ukuba sibe sibi, wakwenza kwacaca ukuba abantu bakhe, ukuba ukulungele ukuthatha ingqalelo iimfuno zoluntu ekusekweni umzimba ummeli. zabo koMlawuli ichazwe ngqo kwi Manifesto 1906. A isikhundla Manifesto ka-1905 yandiswa kakhulu amagunya umzimba elimele elizayo. Ngokukodwa, ngokutsho umba wesithathu, i Empire State Duma of zakonosoveschatelnogo similise ukusuka umthetho. Ngenxa yoko, ngoku kuthathwa kwindlu esezantsi epalamente, ukusuka apho eyilwayo Agqitha, edulusele endlwini - kwiBhunga State.

Kunye IManifesto-17 Oktobha 1905, aqulathe idinga nguzwilakhe zibandakanya "kunokwenzeka" kwinkqubo amacandelo zomthetho kwenani labemi, ndayihluthwa ilungelo lokuvota kwixa elidlulileyo, kwaye kwavunywa omnye ummiselo-19 Oktobha. Ngokuhambelana nezibonelelo zayo, iBhunga labaPhathiswa zibe esisigxina ephakamileyo umzimba karhulumente. Injongo yawo ukunika indibanisela izenzo kunye nemiyalelo abaphathi besebe inqununu ingxelo ngobume kulawulo oluphezulu kunye nenkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba uDuma State of the Empire Russian, bangathathelwa ingqalelo iindleko, kuphela ingxoxo lokugqibela neBhunga laBaphathiswa.

ukuzimela Relative banikwa nguMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaPhandle, iyadi, aselwandle kunye nabaphathiswa zomkhosi. Noko ke, ukuba ingxelo ngomsebenzi wabo, ngokuqinisekileyo ke ukumkani.

Kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki wagabadela kokubizwa liBhunga labaPhathiswa. usihlalo wayo de Epreli 1906 kwaba Witte, emva kokuba de ngoJulayi Goremykin. Kamva, isithuba usihlalo wathabatha Stolypin.

Okokuqala State Duma uBukhosi Russian, ivulwa ukususela ngo-Apreli we-27 ukuya we-9 Julayi 1906. Ukuvulwa senzeka kweTrone Room le St. Petersburg Winter Palace. Kamva, le Duma State of yoBukhosi baseRashiya wadibana kwi Tauride Palace.

Inkqubo yokhetho ebekwe nguMthetho Election, yamkelwa 1905, ngoDisemba. Ngokwesiseko kwezibonelelo umthetho umisela lalikhathazwe ezine: abasebenzi, abalimi, ezidolophini kunye landowning.

Ukuze lalikhathazwe abasebenzi 'abo bantu angeniswe ebebeqeshwe kumashishini, apho inani labasebenzi kwaba ezingamashumi amahlanu ubuncinane. Ngokuhambelana nale lungiselelo, ilungelo lokuvota baye balahlekelwa malunga nezigidi ezibini abantu. Ngaba andinalo mna ilungelo lokuvota, abasetyhini, emkhosini, abantu abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu, ezinye bambalwa yesizwe. Unyulo ngokwabo multistage.

Kwi-avareji, inani zamasekela anyulwe kwi Duma kuhluka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukusuka amane anamanci asibhozo mahlanu anamanci mabini anantlanu abantu.

Ngo-1906, Aprili 23, uNicholas II kwavunywa Isishwankathelo mthetho engundoqo. Yenza utshintsho kuyo i Duma akunakwenzeka kuphela kwiphulo le nguzwilakhe. Ngenxa ye-Code of yonke imithetho ethe yamkelwa, ziye zavunywa ngukumkani, yaye igunya lolawulo ngendlela efanayo ngaphambili, kwaba wathobeleni ngokupheleleyo.

Phezu kwazo nje kuphuculo lolawulo, * uKhesare kuzamkelela abalungiseleli, oko subordinated ukuba imikhosi exhobileyo, yena single-handedly ikwazile-nkqubo angaphandle karhulumente, wenza uxolo, yaqalisa imo yonxunguphalo, wathi imfazwe. Ukongeza, i-Code ebhaliselwe umhlathi ngokuvumela kumkani kwi amathuba phakathi izigcawu Duma ukukhupha izinto ezintsha, imithetho okanye nemimiselo buqu kuphela ngokwam.