I-Tomato Hali-Ghali: Impawu, Inkcazo yeeNguquko, iiNgqungquthela

Imifuno iyakuthanda kakhulu utamatisi omtsha we-hybrid. Zinezivuno eziphezulu kunye nokuchaswa kwezifo. Ezi zinjalo ziquka utamatisi "i-Hali-Gali".

Iinkcukacha kunye nenkcazelo yeendidi

Iindidi zentamatyambo "i-Hali-Gali" isanda kuvuthwa, kuba ukususela kwiimbande ukuya kubonakala kwintlahlela yokuqala kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-85-105. Kuthathwa njengento entsha ekhethiweyo yokukhula kokubili kwindawo evulekileyo kunye neeholide zesikhashana zefilimu. Olu luhlu lubonakaliswa ziziqhamo ezinamandla ngamagqabi amanqabileyo. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi kufinyelela kuma-80 cm. Iintyatyambo zibomvu, zikhulu kakhulu, ubukhulu bomlinganiselo wesiqhamo ngu-200 g.

Utamatato "I-Hali-Gali" ayimelana nezifo zefungal kwaye iphikisana nezinambuzane ezinobungozi. Unomsebenzi ohlukileyo - umtshini omncinci kwinqanaba eliphantsi lomntwana.

Xa ukhula utamatisi "i-Hali-Gali" ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhusela ifilimu, isivuno sehlathi ngasinye sinokufika kwi-3 kg. Ukuba uqwalasela ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa kokutyala kuku malunga ne-4 intshi nganye kwi-square meter, ngoko kuya kuba ngu-12 kg kwikwere. Kakade ke, kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zikhupha ngo-20-30%, oko kukuthi, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-15 kwi-square yemitha. Isivuno salolu hlobo alukho irekhodi, kodwa sicinga ukuba isityalo sisityalo esincinci, esi sibonakaliso esivamile.

Ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga neentyatyambo ze-Hali-Ghali, iimpawu kunye nenkcazo yeentlobo ezihlukeneyo ziqulethe kwiRejista kaRhulumente yeeNdidi zeRussia Federation.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-hybrid:

• Ukumelana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa;
• Inokutsalwa kwi-balcony, efanelekileyo kwiimeko zasezidolophini;
• Ubunzima bokungcola;
• Ukukhula kokuqala;
• Uhlobo oluhle (ushukela ophezulu).

Iingxaki zi:

• Akukho isivuno esiphezulu kakhulu;
• Ukuchaneka ekugqokeni okuphezulu.

Izifo ezenzekayo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane

Njengoko kuchazwe ngentla, i-tomato "i-Hali-Gali" ayixhomeki kwizifo. Kodwa oku kuphela kwimeko yokunyamekela. Ukukhusela izifo zezityalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukuvuselela izityalo zokugcina izityalo;
• Qaphela ukuthambisa nokukhanyisa;
• Ukuqhuba ukukhutshwa rhoqo komhlaba.

Iprophylaxis enjalo iya kuphelisa imfuno yokuphatha iibhasi ngeekhemikhali xa izifo zenzeka, kwaye oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwemveliso enobubele.

Ngokuphathelele iinambuzane ezinobungozi, ngoko kwizityalo kukho ukubonakala kwe-aphids kunye ne-thrips. Ngokuchasene nabo, unokwenza unyango ngeziyobisi "Zubr". Xa ukhula utamatisi kwindawo evulekile, i-Colorado beetle ingavela kubo. Kule meko, kufuneka usebenzise "i-Prestige".

Ukulondoloza kunye nokunyamekela izityalo

Yithini i-tomato ye "Hali-Gali"? Sichaze inkcazo echazwe ngentla apha, kwaye kweli candelo lento siya kukuxelela indlela yokulungisa kakuhle izityalo.

Imbewu yezi ntlobo zihlwayelwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-Matshi-Epreli. Yonke into incike kwiimeko zemozulu zommandla. Ukuhlwayelwa kuqhutyelwa ku-0.5 cm ubunzulu. Ukuhlwayelwa komntu ngamnye kwintsimi ehlukile, ngokuqhelekileyo iiplastiki okanye iibhokisi zokhuni, apho imingxuma yamanzi imiselwe khona ngaphambili.

Iibhotshi zikhawuleza zivele kubushushu (ubushushu obuphantse buyi-23-25 degrees Celsius). Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, ukuhluma kwembewu kunokulibaziseka. Xa kukho enye iqela okanye amabini amaqabakala okwenyani, ungaqala ukukhetha. Kuba kukhethwa kuya kuhambelana neeklasi zombini, kunye neebhokisi eziphambili. Apha, umgadi ngamnye wegadi ukhetha into efanelwe yona. Emva kokudilika, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe emthunzini. Ukunkcenkceshela kwizityalo ezibuthathaka kweli xesha akudingeki. Ukunkcenkceshela kungaqala kwiintsuku ezingama-5-6. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha iitamatisi ziqala ngokukhawuleza ukwakha inkqubo yeengcambu, ngoko ke, zidinga amanzi.

Ngeveki ngaphambi kokuba kucetywe ukutyala izityalo, kufuneka kube nzima. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo zinokufakwa kwi-balcony okanye kwi-veranda. Ukutyala izityalo ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezimbini.

Ukunyamekela

Utamatato "uKhali-Gali" unokutyalwa kwindawo engunaphakade kwindawo yokushisa komhlaba malunga nama-degrees ama-15. Ngaphantsi kwendawo yokukhusela ifilimu, ukutyala kwangaphambili kunokwenzeka.

Uninzi utamatisi lubuhlungu kakhulu kwiqondo lokushisa, kodwa kungekhona utamatisi "i-Hali-Gali." Inkcazo echazwe ngasentla iqinisekisa le nto. Ngenxa yoko, imozulu engalunganga ayiyi kuthintela ithemba lokuvuna.

Ngeveki emva kokutyala utamatisi, kufuneka bakondliwe. Isisombululo se-urea ne-mullein sifanelekile apha. Olu luhlu luyaphendula kakuhle ngokuchumisa. Ngexesha elilandelayo kufuneka ukondle ngexesha lokuqhafaza kunye neentyantyambo. Emva koko, iifosentirus-potassium ifakile izakwenza. Uzalise ngokwemiyalelo.

Indawo yase-Hali-Gali ifanele ifakwe. Unokwenza ngeentsika eziphezulu okanye kwi-trellises.

Ngokwalo, utamatato uthathwa njengesityalo esinomtsalane kakhulu. Ngako oko, inkqubo yokukhula iquka ukutyilisa rhoqo kwaye kuninzi. Ukunisela kakhulu kunyanzelekile ngexesha lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo. Xa iziqhamo ziqala ukuvuthwa, umthamo wokuthambisa uncitshiswa, ukuze ugweme ukuqhaqha isiqhamo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukunkcenkceshwa kweetamatato indlela yokufafaza ayisebenzisi. Kubuhlungu ngakumbi ukuvelisa imveliso kunye neziqhamo ezibophelelwe, kwaye oku, kunciphisa ukuvunwa. Ukunisela kuqhutywa kuphela phantsi kwengcambu.

Ukucaphula, singatsho ukuba lolu hlobo lweetamatati luyakhula kwanomtsalane we-horticulturalist, ngenxa yokuba akakhethi ngokuphathelele ukunakekelwa kunye nezimo ezikhulayo. Kwaye ukunceda abo bathatha iilori kule mbandela, eli nqaku lichaza iinkonzo zentyatyambo yeHal-Ghali, inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukunyamekela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindidi zithandwa kakhulu, zivuma.

Utamatisi wase-Hali-Ghali: ukuphononongwa

Uphononongo luqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu oluhle kakhulu lweetamatato. Zonke iziqhamo zihamba kakuhle, zihle, zi-red pulp. Izithelo de ukuwa, kude kube seqhwa, ungaguli nge phytophthora. Nangona iindidi zifutshane, zivelisa isivuno esikhulu kwindawo yokutshisa. Iziqhamo azininzi kakhulu kwaye zilungele ukukhanda, kunye nealadi ezitsha.