Iipoppies zaseCalifornia: inkcazo, iimpawu zokulima nokunyamekela

Ndiyabulela ubuhle bayo obukhethekileyo, ama-poppies aseCalifornia aphumelele ukuqatshelwa kwabalandeli beeflethi kwihlabathi. Le ntyatyambo iya kuhobisa nayiphi na indawo kunye nobukho bayo. Ukudibanisa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nezinye izityalo, abaqulunqi bemvelo bayasebenzisa ngempumelelo xa behlobisa imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye neepaki. Into ebangelisayo kule nto kukuba akukho nkathalo enzima ayifuni ipoppy. Kwaye oku kwenza kube lula nakakhulu kubaflorisi, ngaphandle koko kutyhubela ixesha elide: ukususela ephakathi kwehlobo ukusa ekwindla.

Inkcazelo ngokubanzi

I-poppy yaseCalifornia iyintyatyambo esetyenziselwa iinjongo zobugcisa ukuhlobisa ummandla. Ukuba nokukhula okuncinci (malunga neesentimitha ezingamashumi amane), kungokwintsapho yama-poppies. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga, isityalo singanikezwa ngokufanayo:

• Amaqabunga anesisombululo esinzulu;
• Ukuhlawula kungabomvu okanye kubomvu;
• Iinjongo zinzulu, ezibonakaliswe yinkonga yentonga.

I-Mack ikhetha indawo ezikhanyayo zelanga, ngelixa umhlaba uthanda i-fertile ngobuncinane besanti. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, ezi ntyatyambo zachazwa kwicala lasePacific e-American California. Kodwa ixesha elide akukho mntu unokuqonda indlela intyatyambo eyanda ngayo. Kwaye emva koko izityalo zezityalo zakwazi ukukhulisa i-poppies eYurophu isebenzisa imbewu. I-flower eshlet, okanye i-poppy-poppy, ifumana igama layo egameni le-zoologist, owayengumhlobo we-botanist edumile.

Imiyalelo yokunakekela

Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya kwakhona ukungahloniphi kwesityalo. Emva koko, ama-poppies angakhula emthunzini, ixesha elixinzeleleke kakhulu lenkomfa. Kule meko, iCalifornia i-poppies ihambelana kakubi nokuhlaselwa kwamanzi, okukhokelela ekuhleni kweengcambu. Awunakukuthintela ingcambu ekuthintela ukungenisa umoya. Emva kokunisela nokumisa, kuyimfuneko ukukhukula umhlaba ukuze umoya ungene ngokukhululekile kwaye ucebise inkqubo yeengcambu zesityalo.

Ukuba ukhetha ilizwe elifanelekileyo kwisityalo, liya kukhula iminyaka emininzi kwindawo enye. Ama-poppies aseCalifornia angakhula kwimhlaba eyahlukeneyo, nokuba yintshontsho, kodwa ayithatha kakubi kumhlaba omanzi, indawo engummangaliso kunye nomhlaba otshalwa ngumhlaba. Ukutshintshwa kweentyatyambo akukhuthazwa, kuba inkqubo yenkcenkca ephuhlisiwe ayivumeli ukuba isityalo sithathwe ngaphandle komhlaba ngaphandle kwentlungu.

Ngokubhekiselele ekutheni, kubalulekile ukuhambisa amanzi epoppy kuphela ngokuhlwa. Ukucinga ngokusondeza isityalo, khetha i-mineral complex and do before it begins to bloom. Emva kokuba ama-poppies aphelile, kufuneka uqaphele ukusika izihlahla kunye nokucoca, njengoko oku kuya kuphucula umgangatho wobomi ozayo kunyaka ozayo.

Indlela yokulima

Njengoko sele kuthethwe, iCalifornia ipoppy, ukulima esikuchazayo, kwandisa kuphela imbewu. Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze uphumelele kwenkqubo?

1. Emva kwexesha leentyantyambo, kufuneka uqokelele iibhokisi kunye nembewu esesityalo ngasinye. Ukuba ziphelile, iibhokisi ziya kuwela kwaye imbewu iya kuwa phantsi.
2. Imbewu ingahlwayelwa iminyaka emithathu, ngelixa umgangatho wezithombo awuwa phantsi.
3. Ngenxa yemeko ethile yenkcenkcesho, kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela imbewu ngokukhawuleza kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwiipate ezikhethekileyo zepeat, ezitshintshelwe phantsi.
4. Ukutyala intyatyambo kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni kwentsasa, emva kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukubukela ukuthambisa nokukhupha umhlaba ukuze ihlumela likwazi ukuhluma.
5. Isiqingatha senyanga uza kubona amahlumela okuqala. Emva kokufumana amaqabunga amahlanu, iintyatyambo kufuneka ziphulwe, zishiye malunga neesentimitha ezingamashumi amabini phakathi kweentlobo.

Njengoko ubona, akukho bunzima bokutshala. Ukongezelela, uya kufuneka kuphela ukondla i-poppy ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukuqhakaza.

Iintlobo zezityalo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ze-eshsoltsii. Kodwa ezona ziwayo ziintlobo ezintathu zepoppy:

• I-Lobba - isityalo esincinane kunye namaqabunga e-yellow hue.
• Amaqabunga adibeneyo ene-awl agubungela ientyatyambo kunye ne-yellows buds, kwaye zonke zihlangene kwi-rosettes.
• I-California - intyatyambo yeentyantyambo kunye nobude obuphakathi kwama-30 cm. Umbala weepalali unokuba luphuzi, obomvu, obomvu, kunye nepinki. Kuxhomekeke kwiindidi.

Eschsolcia (i-poppy yaseCalifornia): iintlobo

Olu hlobo lwepoppy lunemibala yalo, eyahlukileyo kwimimbala eyahlukileyo yemifuno. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi beentyatyambo bawasebenzisa bonke, njengoko inhlanganisela yabo inika umphumo omuhle kakhulu.

• I-Orange Golden - iintyatyambo zeentyantyambo;
• I-ballerina i-pink pink;
• Golden Gluori - umbala ophuzi obomvu;
• I-Milky White ngumthunzi ococekileyo wekhilimu;
• Izimbali ezibomvu zeChif;
• Firefly - ebomvu;
• I-Chiphon Apricot - i-turquoise.

Zonke ezi ntyatyambo ziyakhathalela ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibe ziingqungquthela zabaqulunqi belizwe.

I-Poppies yaseCalifornia kwiKlani

Ininzi ipoppy isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa ii-curb kunye nemibhede yeentyatyambo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesi sityalo kunye nemifuno ye-cornflower, i-godemia, i-lavender, i-ageratum kunye nezinye iintyatyambo ziqwalaselwa ngempumelelo. Abagcini kuphela, kodwa nabo bahluke kakuhle ubuhle be-poppy. Kwakhona, intyatyambo isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa umyezo wokunakekelwa lula. Ngombulelo ubunjani bokungathobeli, esi sityalo sisoloko sisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa zombini izindlu kunye nezicwangciso zoluntu. Akukho nto ekhangelekayo kukusetyenziswa kolunye uhlobo lwepoppy, kodwa ibanga elihlukileyo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zee-buds. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwanokuba i-floriculturist enqwenelekayo ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokukhula kwesi sityalo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo liqhayisa ngobuhle bemiyezo yakhe.

Iingxaki ezikhoyo

ICalifornia poppy, onyameko yakhe ayifuni ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo, isadinga iinkqubo ezisisiseko. Emva kwakho konke, njengalowo nasiphi na isityalo, ingaba sisisifo sesifo okanye ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo intyatyambo ixhamla kwi-stem. Oku kuqala ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi omhlaba. Isizathu sinokungena ngokungafanelekanga, ukuthambisa okungekho kakuhle okanye imvula edla rhoqo. Unyango lukuphelisa iimbangela zamanzi amaninzi emhlabeni apho ipoppy ikhula khona. Ukongeza kokubonakala kwefungus, kunokwenzeka ukunqoba isikhumba se powdery. Uza kubona ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zesi sifo ngokubonakala kwengubo emhlophe kumagqabi. Ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki kuya kunceda izidakamizwa zanamhlanje.

Ukuba sithetha ngeentshuluzane, i-poppy inokuhlaselwa ngamaphiko okanye isicabucu. Kule meko, iintyatyambo kufuneka ziphathwe ngokulungelelanisa okufanelekileyo, okuthengiswa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yeentyatyambo, kuxhomekeke kwingxaki evelele. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukususa ngokucophelela amaqabunga kunye neentyatyambo ezichaphazelekayo, ukwenzela ukuba angabhubhisi. Ukuze iingxaki ezinjalo ziphakame ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphephe ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuhlola rhoqo iintyatyambo ukufumanisa iimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Kwakhona, iingcali zincoma ukuvuthwa komhlaba kunye nokugqithwa ngokhula kwiindawo apho ipoppy ikhula khona.