I-Veronica Franco, i-courtesan kunye nesibongo: i-biography

I-Veronica Franco ngumfazi ogqwesileyo kakhulu we-Renaissance. Le ndoda eyaziwayo yayidume ngokuba yindoda engaphuphayo kakhulu ngomzimba wayo njengethuba lokuthetha naye, ukufumana ingqalelo ukuze inandiphe inkampani yakhe. Ubuhle kunye nengqondo yalo mfazi ibanjwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo nguMlawuli waseFrance uHenry III. Yintoni eyenza abantu baseVeronica bona? Imfihlelo yobugcisa bakhe bokukhohlisa uya kufunda ngokufunda eli nqaku.

IiCrotesans: ulwazi lwembali

Ngoobani, kwixesha la mandulo, babizwa ngokuba ngabazalwana? Kwaye kwakuyintoni isimo sengqondo kubo kwiNkwenkwezi? Emva koko, i-heroine yebali lethu, iVeronica Franco, ivela kwiVenice, isixeko apho i-European Institute of Courtesans yenziwa kwaye ikhula.

Ngokwezigqeba zeli liziko, phakathi kweeriteti kwakukwabiwa kwezigaba. Ii-Courtesans zibeka phezulu ukuya kubathengisi kunye nabazithobayo, ezo ziphantsi-zikhundla zacatshangelwa zifana nabafazi besimo esihle. Icandelo ngalinye labafazi babeneemithetho kunye nemimiselo yalo, elowo alandele imithetho yayo kunye nemigangatho yokuziphatha.

Iindwendwe ezidumileyo zikwazi ukunika intloko ukuqala kwindoda ezicebileyo nezona zihloniphekileyo; Babenempahla ephathekayo, amagugu, iindawo zabo zokuhlala.

Kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo abantu beentlothikazi ezibizwa ngokuba ngabasetyhini abagqibelele kuphela ubugcisa bothando, kodwa nobugcisa bokudlala ngothando kunye nokukhohlisa. Babenengqiqo, banikezwa ngeetalente ezininzi, abadumileyo njengabadibaniselwano abanomdla.

Kwakuyiitalente ezenza ukuba iVeronica inikwe. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwakhe yalela ukuba abe yindwendwe, kuba unina wayengomnye wala mabhinqa.

Ubuntwaneni kunye nentsha yaseVeronica

U-Veronica Franco, ongu-biography ogcwele iimbali ezithakazelisayo, wazalwa kwintsapho kaFrancesco Franco noPaola Fracassa. Abazali beentombazana babengamalungu e-professional caste abo amalungu abo azinxulumene nenkolo okanye i-bureaucracy. Ukongeza kwintombazana, oonyana abathathu bekhuliswe kwintsapho, amasiko amahhala afunyanwa kuwo onke abantwana.

Intombazana yaqala ukufunda isayensi xa abazalwana bakhe beza kwindlu yomfundisi. Le ntombazana yayinomdla kakhulu, ngoko ke waya kwiiklasi ezihlelwe ngabazali ngabo benomdla.

Ngokutsho kwedatha yokugcinwa kweenkcukacha, uVeronica Franco eneminyaka eyi-18, nangona ixeshana, kodwa isatshatile. Umyeni wakhe wokuqala, uPaolo Panizza, wayengumgqirha ngoqeqesho, kodwa akazange akwazi ukugcina umfazi wakhe omncinci. Xa ekhulelwe, ethatha yonke intambo yakhe, intombazana yamshiya.

UVerica wayeyinina labantwana abathandathu, abathathu kubo bafa besesebancinaneni.

Ooyise babantwana bakhe ababaziwayo: U-Andrea Tron - umbusi waseVenice, uGiacomo di Baballi - umrhwebi osisityebi.

Ukuthatha umzekelo kumama wakhe, iVeronica yaba yintlonelo.

Isikhundla esiphakamileyo

I-1565 yaphawulwa yinyaniso yokuba iVeronica yayibhalwe njengezona zintlonelo ezisisiseko kunye nezihloniphekileyo kuzo zonke iVenice.

Le ntombazana yayingeneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, kwaye yaqala ukuba yindoda ephakamileyo yabesifazane ababandakanyekayo kule mveliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba "wayeyinyaniso enyanisekileyo", ibhinqa lalihlonipha kwisixeko sakhe.

Waba ngumhlobo wabantu abahloniphekileyo nabacebileyo ngexesha lakhe, wayekhokelela ngobomi obusesebukhosini, wayehlala ethanda yena ngokwakhe.

Iingqumbo ze-Inquisition

I-courtesan encinci yaqala ukufumana impumelelo enkulu kwindoda. Amanye amadoda ayekulangazelela kakhulu uluntu lwakhe ukuba ukuziphatha okunjalo kwakungeke kuphawulwe. Ngokwemvelo, amaninzi amanqabileyo ayenzela ubuhlungu ukuba abayeni bawo bakhetha ukuthetha noVerica, kwaye kungekhona nabo.

Ngokwamaphepha, ngo-1580 uVeronica Franco wamangalelwa yi-Inquisition yokusebenzisa ubuqhetseba ukudukisa amadoda. Ibhinqa lityholwa ngokutshintshisa inxalenye yabantu, kwaye oku kubathintela ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yabo yomtshato kunye nomtshato.

Kwilingo, le ntokazi yazimela. Lapha uVeronica uye wabonisa ukuba unyanisekileyo. Wathetha intetho kwaye wayekwazi ukukholisa abagwebi ngokwabo. Zonke iindleko ezibhekiselele kuye zawa.

UVeronica Franco noMarco Venier

Ngeli-17 leshumi elinesixhenxe elinesibhozo, omnye umfazi wadibana nendoda ebambe indima enkulu ebomini bakhe. Kwakuyaziwa kakhulu eVenice kwaye ngaphaya komcebisi wayo wezobhala uMarco Venier. Le ndoda yayisekela iitalente zetekisi kungekhona kuphela kubantu, kodwa nakwabasetyhini. Kwakhona wayenomnye wezona ndawo ezidumileyo ze-Venetian zokubhala, apho iingqungquthela, umculo kunye nabathandi bezobugcisa bexesha elihle behlangene.

I-salon zokuzonwabisa zibandakanya ukufunda iingoma, ukucula, kunye neengxoxo zezobuhlanga, ngexesha apho kwaqalwa khona abaqhelana nabo, abaqhelana nabo babethandana, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zazisasazeka.

U-Veronica Franco, ombongo lwakhe owakuthandwa kakhulu, naye udlalwa apha phambi kweendwendwe. Ukongezelela, loo mfazi wayenomdla kumdlalo kunye nomlenze, wakwazi ukuqhuba intetho encinci kwaye abe kwindawo ebonakalayo.

UVenier wayemthanda i talente yaseVeronica. Wanikela ngemali, kwaye kamva wanika iqoqo elikhulu leencwadi ezahlukeneyo. Esi sipho sasithandwa ngabantu abaninzi baseVenice.

Ndiyabulela inkxaso kaVenier, iVeronica yayilungu lezona nkcubeko ezidumileyo zedolophini, wayezibandakanya ngokuthe ngqo kwiingxoxo ezahlukahlukeneyo nabacatshulwa abaziwayo, abaculi, abapolitiki kunye neebongozi.

Amadoda aseVeronica

I-courtesan eyaziwayo yayinobuhlobo noBernardo Tasso, uCelio Magno, uSperone Speroni. Umthandi wakhe odumileyo nguHenry III. UVerica wayemthanda ukumkani, adibana naye ngo-1574, xa ehamba eFransi esuka ePoland. U kumkani wafunda ngoVeronica kwiyinye yooyise babantwana bakhe - u-Andrea Thron, othe wahamba naye ngexesha lokuhamba.

Intlanganiso iya kuqalisa ulwalamano olufudumele phakathi kookumkani kunye neentente zentando. I-Veronica iya kunika uHenry isimboli sayo, kwaye iphinde izinike iinconnets 2.

Ilifa lemveli

Iingqungquthela zeVeronica Franco zifakwe kwi-anthology yeebongozi. Upapashe iikholeji ezi-2. Umbongo we-Renaissance wabhala izinkondlo ezinobungqina kunye nobunzulu, wahlabelela ubugcisa bothando, wathetha iindinyana kumadoda amthandayo .

Kuze kube ngoku, iileta zakhe zigcinwe, iziqendu ezingaphezu kwe-50, ezapapashwa kwiVenice. Phakathi kweleta maninzi amabali kunye nokubonakalisa ebomini, ukuphawula ngeziganeko, iingcebiso kunye neengcamango, kwakhona umyalezo kuHenry III. Iileta ezingaphezulu kwe-20 zibhekiswe kuTintoretto - umculi odwebe iifoto zakhe.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi

Ulwazi malunga nobomi be-courtesan eyaziwayo emva kwe-1580 incinci kakhulu.

Abaphengululi bomi bakhe kunye nobuchule bathi ufile ebuhlwempu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxwebhu athetha ukuba nangona imeko yakhe yayingakhuselekanga kwiminyaka yakhe encinci, wayengaswelekanga.

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe wayeka ukubhala. Wafa eneminyaka engama-45, ephelelwe yimini malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ngomkhuhlane, okwakungekho umsuka ongaziwa.