Imbali yebhasikidi: ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kumaxesha anamhlanje

Okwangoku, i-basketball ithathwa njengenye yeyona midlalo eyaziwayo neyintlekisa . Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba imbali yebhoksi yebholabhasi inomdla kakhulu. Emva koko, oku kungomnye wemidlalo embalwa, ukubonakala kwayo ecaciswe ngokucacileyo-kokubili umhla kunye nendawo yokudalwa kwayo iyaziwa.

Imbali yemvelaphi yebholabhasi

Nangona kunjalo ukuba kubonwa ngokuba yiMelika yekhulu le-19 leminyaka, imifanekiso yomdlalo onjalo yayineminyaka eyiwaka emininzi edlulileyo. Kwakuyimidlalo yasendulo yamaMaya amaNdiya abizwa ngokuthi "pok-ta-pok". Indandatho yamatye yayifakwe eludongeni lwebala le-arna, ububanzi obunokulingana nobungakanani bhola. Ngendlela, ngaloo mihla iibhola zenziwe ngeerubha kwaye kwakungenanto ngaphakathi kwazo - zilinganise kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 kilogram.

Imithetho yahluke kancinci kwii-basketball zanamhlanje-ibhola ayikwazanga ukuthinteka ngezandla, zonke iintlobo ezivakalayo ngesihloko zafakwa kwi-back, emacaleni okanye emacaleni. Ewe, lo mdlalo wawunzima kakhulu. Iqela elahlekelwa yinto enikelwa kuzo oothixo. Okanye, ngokuchasene noko, abaphumeleleyo banenhlanhla bathunyelwa kukhuphiswano kunye noothixo ngokwabo.

Imbali yebhakballball: ukudalwa komdlalo

Enyanisweni, awaziwa ukuba umqambi webhaksiki yamanje wayazi malunga "ne-pok-ta-pok" yamandulo.

Umfundisi osemntwaneni waseCanada u- James Naismith wasebenza kwiSchoolfield School ye-Young Men's Christian Union eMassachusetts. Ngethuba lasebusika, imidlalo kuphela yabantwana abancinci yayiyi-gymnastics. Ukuze ngandlela-thile idibanisa ulutsha lolutsha, utitshala wagqiba ukuvula umdlalo omtsha.

Ekuqaleni wacela ukudibanisa iibhasiki kwiibhalkoni ngaphandle kwezantsi. Umgaqo womdlalo wawunzima kakhulu - abafundi bahlukana baba ngamaqela amabini baza bazama ukuphosa iibhola ezininzi ngangokunokwenzeka kwibhakethi yomdlali. NgoDisemba ngo-1891 u-Naismith wanikela "ukuveliswa" kwakhe kwabafundi-kwaye ibali lebhokisi lebhoksikiyali laqala. Emva koko, umdali waqalisa imigaqo yokuqala ye-13, eyatshintshile kwaye yaphucula ngomdlalo ngamnye.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba utitshala omncinci wezemfundo ulindele ukuba unomdla ojikeleze umdlalo awuthileyo. Ukhuphiswano lokuqala lwaqhutywa ngoDisemba 21, 1891. Abafundi abayi-18 besikolo bathatha inxaxheba kumdlalo. Okuthakazelisayo, umdlalo wokuqala uphelile ngamanqaku e-1: 0, okuyiyo namhlanje ayimangalisa.

Kodwa ukuthandwa kwebhakballball kwanda njengebhola lebhola. Abafundi, behamba ngeeholide kumakhaya abo, bazisa ngokunyanisekileyo abahlobo babo kumdlalo omtsha, owonayo. Kungekudala iinkundla zebhaksiki ziza kubonakala kulo lonke ilizwe. Kodwa iingxolo zokhuphiswano olutsha lwaphuma eMelika, njengoko abafundi baseNaismith babehlala eCanada naseJapan.

Imbali yebhakballball njengomdlalo wezemidlalo

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva waba ngumdlalo wezobugcisa. Sekudlulileyo ngowe-1898 iLungu leSizwe leBhola yeBhola yeBhola, eyadlula iminyaka emihlanu, emva koko yahlula kwiiklabhu ezahlukeneyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba akukho ziqela ezizinzile kuloo minyaka. Imithetho yavunyelwa ukutshintsha ukubunjwa kwawo nganye kwezihlandlo eziliqela ngexesha. Ngaphambi komdlalo ngamnye omtsha ukwakhiwa kunokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngendlela, abadlali bebhola yebholabhasi abaphumelele kakhulu bahlawulwa kwi-dollar enye ngeminithi yomdlalo, okwangowona xesha wawucingwa njengomvuzo omhle.

Ngo-1925 i-American Basketball League yadalwa. Imithetho yebhakballball yatshintshile lonke ixesha, yenza umdlalo unamandla ngakumbi, usebenza kwaye ukhuselekile. Kwaye sele sele ngo-1936 ibhola yebhaksi ibonakala kwiprogram yeMidlalo yeOlimpiki yasehlobo, eyayibanjelwe eBerlin.

Okwangoku, akunakwenzeka ukuba kubekho umntu oyedwa ongayazi i-basketball. Imbali yayo inomdla kakhulu kubadlali ababini nabaqeqeshi.