Kuban Flag photo, amaxabiso umbala

Imbali kwi Kuban Kuban Cossacks namhlanje impikiswano, kunye mbali, yaye kwimeko abathwali kule banenkcubeko eyahluke mpela. Akukho umanyano kwaye unyango abalinganiswa kunye neempawu ezifana Kuban iflegi. Tricolor, nto leyo yaba ngumfanekiso karhulumente esemthethweni kummandla Krasnodar, isekelwe phezu iflegi ngembali Kuban Cossack Army, kodwa zicacile kwaye zibekwe ngokungaxandanga nokuchaza intsingiselo yokomfuziselo imibala yayo musa ayisekho.

indawo Kuban

Kummandla zantsi eRashiya, ebizwa ngalo igama imilambo inkulu North Caucasus iquka imimandla yelo izifundo ezininzi Russian Federation: uninzi Krasnodar Territory, yonke Republic e Adygea, yaye inxalenye ebalulekileyo Karachay-Cherkessia, kwimimandla yasentshona aseStavropol Territory kunye yinxalenye encinane ezantsi kummandla Rostov.

Capital lo mmandla kucingelwa ukuba Krasnodar - iziko yolawulo kwiphondo eponymous. Coat of Arms kummandla Krasnodar uye iingcambu zembali enxulumene Kuban Cossacks, kunye kungqameko indwe, owamkelwe ngowama-1995 - i iflegi ongekho mthethweni ka Kuban. Oku kusekelwe - flag Kuban Cossack izinto web kunye bands ezintathu tyaba, i-avareji apho - magenta - kabili sobubanzi ezinye ezimbini: lelingaphezulu - aluhlaza, nasezantsi - oluhlaza.

Intsingiselo imibala kunye uxwebhu yazo ilungiselelo zange yenziwa ngaphandle. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezinxulumene ubukho amaqela eentlanga ezininzi ukuba ziyinxalenye Kuban Cossacks.

Black Sea Cossacks

Legendary isinxibelelanisi igqalwa enye ngemvelaphi ye-Cossacks. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XVI Cossacks anobukroti yasemkhosini babesebenzisa kubaphathi kumazwe amaninzi akumazantsi Yurophu, kuquka tsars Russian. Kodwa ukubenza ngokupheleleyo freebooters Cossack akuzanga ithetha ukuba. I Cossacks babegqalwa isisongelo Kwathi kufutshane zokuhlala kwabo ngabahambi zorhwebo athole babo, abanini abazizityebi lonke County. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, into ke akayi kunixolela Russian uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, - inkxaso umlimi neziphithiphithi, ingakumbi inxaxheba kule mvukelo Pugachev. Ngenxa yoko, wayalelwa ukuba iyamcamagusha Zaporozhye Cossacks.

Wokukhutshwa eluhlwini waqala inkqubo Cossack leyo eyakhokelela Gregory Potemkin, kungekudala indawo esebenzisa zolwakhiwo Cossack emkhosini emfazweni Russian-Turkish. amazwe azo yobuqhawe banikwa ukuya Cossacks oyiswe ukusuka imimandla Turkish elunxwemeni Sea Black, kunye nabantu babo ngokuba "Black Sea Cossack Army." Ngowe-1792, i-Black Sea Cossacks zaye zabelwa kwi obungunaphakade kunye ilifa lomhlaba kwi Kuban. Cossack inzala chernomortsy Zaporozhians sasiyinxalenye enkulu Kuban Cossack, yaye omnye iinguqulelo, ezizezi zabo imele magenta umbala, nto leyo iquka Kuban iflegi kumbindi.

linear Cossacks

linear Imbali umkhosi Cossack iqala lokusekwa sibambisene iingongoma reference ibekwe kwi Terek River. Le ngaphambili kwafuneka ukuba alwe lolu hlobo abaseAfrika. line abaseAfrika okwabangela lali, nto leyo kwakuhlala balapho ye Terek, iVolga kunye Cossacks Little Russian, ngokunjalo phakathi nasakhulayo - abantu servicemen ababethwala inkonzo, ukukhusela kwimida asemazantsi Kursk, Orel kunye Voronezh amaphondo.

Xa 1780s, xa kwasekwa Kuban webutho, wawuquka Lineytsev amabutho eCaucasus, kwakunye njengenxalenye Don kunye Azov Cossacks. Black Sea line ndawo ngaphaya kodonga lasekunene Kuban ukuya kunxweme kwasekwa. Injongo indalo yayo ukuze sizikhusele kuhlaselo yezizwe, ngubani ngaphambili belilelakhe amazwe Kuban - Circassians, Adygei kunye nabanye.

Kazakov-lineytsy, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, baye umbala oluhlaza leyo Kuban iflegi equlethwe inxalenye ephezulu.

izizwe báthi

Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX kwi Kuban baqalisa ukuhlala nabalimi karhulumente okumbindi Russia kunye namajoni umhlala abhalisela kwi Cossacks. Phakathi abafudukayo babebaninzi cantonments - abantwana, ezidweliswe njengoko abasemagunyeni emkhosini ngokuzalwa (amajoni umntwana, kwanabo yamaYuda, abavukeli evela ePoland), kwakunye Iinkedama abaselula, lwasuswa, Roma, njl Bayakuvumela kuhlala iilali ezikhoyo, okanye ibe yokuhlala eyahlukileyo.

Ezininzi kwinguqulelo esisiseko, abasemzini, abafuduki, kwaziwe ukuba Cossacks - makungeniswe ileta ebhaliweyo echaza yokomfuziselo iflegi uhlaza Kuban. Kwelinye - Libonakalisa iintlanga Muslim ukuba wenza i original, "autochthonous" (local), uluntu lwemveli le Kuban. Ezi ziquka ikakhulu Circassians, i Circassians kunye nezinye mountaineers.

Iingcambu, isiqu, amasebe

Nhlamuselo ithandwayo iisimboli i Kuban Cossack iflegi, kuquka indawo eentsontelo ezakha Kuban imibala iflegi intsingiselo - Ungumfanekiselo echaza ukuzalana yeencindi emthini.

Abasemthethweni ukubaluleka esisiseko ye-Black Sea Cossacks, okanye enye inguqulo - bonke abemi Kuban Cossack, ubonisa indawo esembindini ngokubanzi kabini bungqombela band. Ngokutsho isigama esisetyenziswe kulo ingcaciso iisimboli i Kuban Cossack iflegi - i "buti", nto leyo eyenza yonke abemi Kuban.

"Imvelaphi" - abemi bezizwe Muslim, ngaphambili abahlala kummandla Kuban, imele bar eluhlaza, sise emazantsi. "Amasebe" bonke abantu beza apha emva kwabo ekuqaleni ababehlala apho, tywa phezu Kuban emva kwasekwa Kuban Cossack Army. Konke oku "mthi", engumqondiso abemi balo mmandla angaphila ngathi isityalo yokwenene, kuphela ulwalamano ngokupheleleyo zonke iinxalenye zayo.

Kuban Abantu Republic ngo-1918

Emva Oktobha 1917 yamisela page kakhulu kwimbali Cossacks, kuquka inxalenye yayo ye Kuban. njani into yokuba ukuba kakuhle engundoqo nentlekele Civil War - asilotyala oye ngayo abantu, ezilalini ziintsapho. Ekukholelwa ukuba Cossacks ezininzi ubumpi yayo wathabatha yiSoviet, ngoko kuye Kubanskaya rada yadalwa ngowe-1917, ekuqaleni kuka-1918 ukuze bubonakalaliswe ukuzimela Kuban yaBantu Republic.

Le imfundo karhulumente waze emthonjeni ka-1920, ixhoba ngxabano nje kuphela i-Red Army, kodwa kunye Njengevolontiya Army of Denikin. Kodwa esona sizathu siphambili sokuba imbali Cossack Republic elifutshane owayehlala Kuban, ingxabano kwi manual yayo. Ukuba ubunye sengqondo esinjalo enesihlwitha Bolshevism Kuban Cossacks ziye zohlulwa abaxhasi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobomi Chinese. Abanye wacebisa Ukraine ukujoyina, abanye axhomekeke uncedo wemikhosi angaphandle, abanye baye bagqiba umzabalazo enkulu iRashiya yanqoba ekwakhiweni eentloko ezaxhobela White Guard.

Ngelo xesha Lowo ucinga nzulu ajoyine i Kuban Peoples Republic ukuya uManyano Lwezizwe. Republic waba neempawu imbali ye kurhulumente - iflegi, ingubo iingalo Kuban. tricolor Blue-purple-eluhlaza baba ukususela ngelo xesha, uphawu ongamiselwanga le Kuban Cossacks. Waba sisiseko yeesimboli mihla esemthethweni.

Krasnodar Krai Flag

Ukusukela ekwindla-2004, i-Krasnodar Territory iflegi yaqukwa kwi-State imbali Register of the Russian Federation phantsi inombolo 1503. Phantsi inani elidlulileyo ezidweliswe apho iingalo Krasnodar Territory. Oku umele omnye amaziko kumgca abaseAfrika of iinqaba zomkhosi, obuyiyile kolwalathiso abalawuli Russian ukusuka Catherine ukuya Alexander II, - ephangweni yayo elungileyo. In a single-umbala (igolide kuchaziwe kwi-orenji) umboniso, singene indawo esembindini iflegi i Kuban.

Krasnodar Territory iflegi wavunywa ngo 1995. imivumbo oxwesileyo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo-ubungakanani - raspberry ngokubanzi phakathi, phezulu blue, ezantsi eluhlaza - izakususwa isimboli ngokusesikweni PRC ngexesha leMfazwe Civil iflegi Krasnodar Krai - iflegi Kuban. Iifoto zeNdibano lokuwisa Region Krasnodar okokuqala wamvusa June 1, 1995, osanda evunywe yi iflegi liye laba uphawu ukuqhubeka izithethe Kuban Cossack. Ngo-2004 kuye iguqulwe kancinane uhlobo lwe Kuban Coat of Arms (Lenin wongezelela iribhoni nenkosana isithsaba), ethe yabonisa emphethweni iflegi.

Ukuvuselelwa imifuziselo Kuban

Imizamo yokuqala ye ukuvuselela Cossacks athathwa nokuba phambi kokuwa esemthethweni ye-USSR. Ngo-Oktobha 1990, e Krasnodar wadalwa Kuban Cossack Symbol, ngoko kwaqhutywa Congress, oseka Kuban Cossack Army Society, kunye neempawu zayo, kuquka tricolor eliluhlaza-nemfusa-eluhlaza - iflegi Kuban. amalungu Photo Vsekubanskogo of the neqela Congress of Cossack waba ngomnye weyona mizekelo yokuqala upapasho olusemthethweni emva kokuba ikhefu elide weflegi nelembali Kuban Cossack Army.

Ukubunjwa esemgangathweni mihla Cossacks fani, nangona ngenxa uninzi indlalifa othembekileyo izithethe Odumo abalinganiswa izinyanya - hayi imifanekiso. Kuban iflegi - le Cossack tricolor - isimntwiso ubunye kwezizwe zala mmandla, imbali lizukileyo nethemba lekamva elingcono.