Imbali yembali yaseVladimir Monomakh - iNkosana yaseKiev

Iimpawu zembali zamaRashiya zihlobisa ubuso bukaVladimir Monomakh - umbusi, umkhosi, ummthethweni kunye nomlobi.

Ithetheli elizayo lazalelwa ngo-1053, kwintsapho enkulu yaseVsevolod, unyana othandekayo we- Yaroslav oBulumko. Unina wayeyinkosana yaseByzantine uAnna, esuka kuyo wafumana igama lomnxeba ka-grandfather-Monomakh. Ubuntwana uVladimir wasebenzisa ePeryaslavl, idolophu edlulileyo, elide likhonza njenge-cordon phakathi kweRusics kunye nomads.

Iimpawu zembali zeenkosana zaseKivanvan ziphinde zibonakalise ukuba ngelo xesha bavuka ekuseni. Ukususela esemncinci, uPrince Vladimir wanikwa imfundiso, wayenako isayensi kwaye wayenet talente engavamile yombhali. Sekuneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu, inkosana yafudukela eRostov, apho yayinakekelwa khona ifa likayise, ngeeshumi elinesibhozo wayethembeke kwi-Principal Smolensk. Ngo-1072, kweso sihlandlo sikayise, wathatha ilizwe laseVladimir-Volyn, kwaye ukususela ngo-1078 waqalisa ukubusa kwakhe eChernigov.

Umdlali weetalente kunye nezopolitiko

Imbali yomlando kaVladimir Monomakh iminyaka eyi-1053 - 1125. Bekungayi kuzaliswa ngaphandle kwengcaciso yempumelelo yakhe yempi. Ulawulo luka-Vladimir lwalukho uxolo kwaye luzolile. Amaxesha amaninzi kwafuneka alwe kunye neentshaba zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Ixesha leChernigov lityhila kwiVladimir iimpawu zomphathi onetalente kunye nomcwangcisi. Iprojekthi yokuqala yokulwa yamagosa yathathwa ngo-1076, xa isikhulu samkela ukunikezwa kwekosi yamaPolish kwaye sabamba inxaxheba ekulwa namaJamani namaCzech. I talente yempi kaVladimir Monomakh yayibonakaliswa kungekuhlakalweni olubi, kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo, umnqweno wokunqoba intshaba ngemibingelelo encinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayinakuyenza nzima. Umboniso wawungumkhosi weChernigov ngo-1095, emva koko iinjongo ezidibeneyo zamaRashiya zanyanzelisa ukuba abantu bahambe baye kude. Ngomhla wokuqala umkhosi waseRashiya walwa nommandla weentshaba. Iinkampu ezininzi zasePolvvvans zatshatyalaliswa, ixhoba elicebile lafunyanwa.

Ngo-1097, ngesigqibo seNgqungquthela ye- Lyubech , "i-ladder" ililungelo lelifa lalisungulwa , elibekwe umyalelo we-Yaroslav oBulumko ukuhlula amazwe phakathi koonyana. Ngokwale lungelo, uSvyatoslav wenyuka waya etroneni yeKiev. UVladimir Monomakh unenkxaso enamandla phakathi kwenkwenkwezi, kodwa ngokuzithandela inkosana yaseKiev kwaye yaxotha uSvyatoslav, engafuni ukukrazula imfazwe. Eli qiniso longezelela utshintsho olutsha kwimbali yesiganeko seVladimir Monomakh - kungabanjwa kunye nokunyanzelisa, kodwa ukuthobela umthetho. UVladimir wayecaphuke ngokugqithisileyo kwinduna kaRostov, uVasilko Terebovlsky, wabuthela abanye abalawuli ukuba balungise ububi baze bajezise ityala. Akazange avunywe, kwaye umenzi wobugwenxa - uDavyd Igorevich - wayegqithiselwe kwiNkosana eBuzhsk. UVladimir waba ngumcebisi weentlanganiso zeenkosana, wabiza iindwendwe zakhe ezininzi ukuba zimise umbambano wabantu kwaye ziphile ngokuvisisana. Okubalulekileyo kwakuyimpumelelo yeVladimir kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweRashiya, ekuphuculeni ikhono layo lokukhusela kunye nodumo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Amalenta omthetho

Umfanekiso wesiganeko weVladimir Monomakh ubonisa intsapho yakhe njengowomthetho kunye nomlawuli oyingqondi. Ngo-1013 inkulu yaseKiev Sopatopolk Izyaslavovich yafa. AmaPogroms amaYuda aqala, ukuphanga kwanda rhoqo. Iingxaki zikhokelela ekubeni abahlali baseKeyi kabini banikela uVladimir Monomakh ukuba amkele ukubusa. Nangona ukuphulwa "kwinqanaba lasekunene", uVladimir wavuma ukulawula iKiev.

Ukulawula eKieb kwaphawulwa ngamanyathelo omthetho. Ngokomzekelo, ngokokuqala ngqa onke amaYuda ayenomdla wabo ayekushiya i-Kievan Rus ngexesha elifutshane. Amalungelo ababolekisi bemali babekelwe umda, ukuthengiswa kwabantu abakhululekile ukuba amatyala avalwe. Ezi kunye nezinye izilungiso zomthetho, kamva zibizwa ngokuba yi "Charter Vladimir Monomakh," zafakwa kwi "Inyaniso YaseRashiya" - isethi yokuqala yemithetho yaseRussia.

Amalente omlobi

Umzekeliso ngumfanekiso wesiganeko kaVladimir Monomakh njengomlobi kunye nendoda efundiswe kakhulu eyaba negalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni imfundo eRashiya. Ngenkxaso ngokuthe ngqo yesikhulu, i-hegumen uSyvester wadala imbali yakhe yokuqala, eyayineenkcubeko ezininzi zomlomo. Iincwadi zecawa kunye nomxholo wehlabathi ziguqulelwe kwisiRashiya. Ekupheleni kwehlobo u-Vladimir Monomakh wabhala "iMyalelo", apho wacela ukuba aphile kwimvume yabantu bonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi indawo, ukulungisa iingxabano ngokuthula nangokufanelekileyo.

Iziphumo zeBhodi

Umfanekiso wesiganeko weVladimir Monomakh ubonisa zonke iziphumo zokulawula kwesikhulu. Eli nani lishiya enzalweni yakhe amandla amakhulu kwaye aphumelelayo, anokukwazi ukuzikhusela kunye nokuba nempembelelo enkulu yezopolitiko. Kwaye kuba nesihe ukuba isipho esinjalo asizange sithandwa ngababukeli bakhe.