I vula iifayile doc? Guide yabasaqalayo

Xa sisebenza kunye amaxwebhu ngekhompyutha badla kufuneka banyamezele ezahlukeneyo yeefomati data. Ukuba awuyazi into ukuvula iifayile doc, ukuba inqaku wethu wayeza kuba luncedo elungileyo ukusombulula ingxaki embi kangaka.

Ekupheleni konyaka-1983, Microsoft ubhengeze inguqulelo yokuqala yayo kumqhubekekisi wegama iLizwi, ngelo xesha isebenza MS-DOS. Emva iqaliswa, le nkqubo yenze ingxolo eninzi, njengokuba izakhono zayo ngaphezulu abo zonke izicelo ezifanayo ngelo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, lo mgangatho "de facto", le mveliso yaba kuphela ngo-1997, ukususela ifomati yayo yokubini yaba esebenza kakhulu. Yaba ukususela ngoko ke umbuzo uvula ukuba ngaba iifayili doc, zamngxamisa.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esibonakalayo lesicelo akawatshintshi kakhulu, kodwa wakhululwa iLizwi 2007 emva kweminyaka elishumi, nto leyo ebangele kakhulu ngokubange- olungumxube abasebenzisi. Walitshintsha kuphela esibonakalayo, kodwa wazuza functionality entsha. Ngoko ke yintoni na le mveliso impikiswano ze Microsoft? Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni inkqubo lokuvula doc ifayile, yintoni iingenelo zalo kunye neengxaki.

amathuba amatsha "Office" umgca 2007-2013

Kubonakele ukuba okulungisekayo okokuqala "iRibhoni» lweRibbon, nto leyo iquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye namaqhiosha leswaku wena uvule ngokukhawuleza nasiphi na isicelo. izixhobo IRibhoni band zibekwe kwi tab ezazinemidla kunye amaqela. Ezinye zazo zibonakaliswa kuyimfuneko, ukwanda ngokuzenzekelayo isithuba.

Ukuze isicelo iinketho imifanekiso oganogram iziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Apha, umsebenzisi ikhetha ukhetho wayenqwenela ukuba lula kakhulu inkqubo. iincoko zababini ezikhoyo wahlala iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa kuqala amaxwebhu akho, abasebenzisi abaninzi musa nokuba ucinge into uvula doc ifayile. Ngenxa ezinjalo ukusebenza ukukholisa le "ofisi", waba 'isithethe' ongagungqiyo lwesininzi iinkampani zokusebenza kunye namaxwebhu elektroniki. Noko ke, kuba onke amathuba indalo Microsoft, ndilibale zonke efanayo akuyomfuneko ukuba ezinye ukuvula olu hlobo iinkqubo fayile.

OpenOffice

Namhlanje, akukho kuphela ifomati doc "unit ulupwa" eziphambili nayiphi na i-ofisi. Kule mihla, iinkampani kunye namaxwebhu computer ezenziwe badla sidalwe format odt. Wasebenzisa iphakheji freeware CUPS; ngokuba uphuhliso kunye nokugcinwa apho corporation uyahlangabezana kweLanga Umbhali software, nto leyo ifakiwe kumafa yayo, ugqibelele ukuba ekudaleni ukuhlela amaxwebhu ngekhompyutha. Ingxaki yeyokuba kwezinye iimeko lufumaneka ingahimbiselani zakutshanje format iLizwi.

LibreOffice

Enyanisweni, oku kumnombo ngqo imveliso software ikhankanywe ngasentla, teta ngoku uqhuba GNU ekuhlaleni. Ngeendlela ezininzi ezifana kakhokho wayo, kodwa kubabhekisi phambili zizama ukususa evela kwinzala yabo yonke iifomati uxwebhu evaliweyo, ukufikelela ukuhambelana nawo yi yobunjineli umva. Amaxwebhu wadala kwiLizwi Microsoft 2007 kwaye ngaphambili, kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili ulahlekelwe ezinye iziqalelo (ndibopha amasimi, iigrafu, neefomula, njalo njalo.). Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuvula ifayile doc waza wagqiba ukuba uphume kule program, cinga kwakhona. Mhlawumbi kungangcono ukuba usebenzise esinye isicelo, zithembeke ngakumbi?

google doc

Ngoko ke, baphumelela ngokulinganayo, kuba wasebenzisa free Google doc ehlabathini enjini yokukhangela odumileyo. Bona lubonakala ngokuba emnandi "lula" interface, nto leyo uya kunandipha bonke abasebenzisi mihla. "Amachweba" ezinjalo amathuba amaninzi kangaka ukuba ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno oyinkampani encinane, singasathethi umsebenzisi ekhaya.

Njengoko ubona, isicelo ukuvula iifayile olu hlobo ayikho encinane kakhulu. Kubonakala ngathi kukho ezininzi zokukhethwa kuyo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba vula iifayile doc eziqulethe ulwazi ezibuthathaka okanye amaxwebhu kunye ukufometha ezintsonkothileyo, uthathe ixesha lakho kunjani. Kulungile ukuya kufuna uncedo evela kwinzala Microsoft njengoko ukuhambelana nezinye zonke iinkqubo, kodwa hayi ngomgangatho likhazimlisiwe ukuba bafezeke.