Ukuba usukelo lwakho kukwenza abe zikumfanekiso wobunjani elungileyo, kuyimfuneko ukujongana ingqiqo hlobo "imali eseleyo emhlophe." Ukuba oyifunayo, oko zingacwangciswa kwi camera ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuthatha umfanekiso, kwaye ke ngoko, kunye software ekhethekileyo umfanekiso processing.
Ngoko ke, kukho ingqiqo lobushushu umbala lokukhanya, apho kuyimfuneko ukuqonda phambi kokugqithela kwinkcazelo yintoni na - intsalela ezimhlophe. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukukhanya evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo iye umbala owahlukileyo ukupeyinta. Physics, oku kuchazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukuba kukho umzimba wenyama kwi ontsundu eshushu, iqalisa ayikhuphi amaza, nto leyo eya kusasazwa ifakwe kuluhlu infrared. Xa amaqondo obushushu ukunyuka kwezinga band yokukhanya ebonakalayo. Umzekelo, umzimba womntu omnyama lashushu 1800-2000 Kelvin, ihlaba ukukhanya red-orange umbala.
Le spectrum isidoda iqalisa ukuba bayeke kwicala esibandayo ukuba ubushushu, etshintsha ukusuka mthubi noluhlaza, nemisonto emsi njalo, lihamba ngendlela yiultraviolet kunye nerediyo amaza. Ukunenzela lula, isigama umthunzi ukukhanya ngokuqhelekileyo luphawulwa obushushu umbala, nto leyo kubonisiwe Kelvin. Ibhalansi emhlophe luphawu ebaluleke kakhulu kule meko. Iliso lomntu uyabubona emhlophe , kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo kwezibane macala, nangona kunjalo, kwaye banokusilela. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza bangene kwigumbi esitratweni, apho kukho ilanga kakhulu, imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala, baya kubonwa kunye namona etyheli, ngelixa umbono na apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko ezintsha. Esebenza ngayo ingqondo yomntu analyzer ezibonwayo, yaye iikhamera mihla zisebenzisa sombane, ebizwa "auto Ibhalansi emhlophe". kuhle kakhulu, ukuba ungumnikazi ikhamera icwangcisa isixa Isalathisi ikuvumela ukuba uthathe naziphi ahlelwe ezithile ukuba umnini wayo angakwenza ngesandla.
Ibhalansi emhlophe ngokuqhelekileyo kwiifoto ezithathwe kunye iikhamera mihla ingaqwalaselwa ngokusebenzisa ahlelwe zilandelayo:
- Auto - Zenzekelayo mode, senziwa ukudubula kakhulu imihla xa njengomthombo ephambili ukukhanya kwelanga. Oku kuluncedo yaye xa kukho utshintsho rhoqo ukukhanya eyenza kube nzima ukuba ukuchaza lobushushu ukukhanya.
- sase - yinto indlela yonke imihla, ikhamera ngokwayo wongeza ukuba iithowuni efudumeleyo lo mfanekiso.
- Cloud - cloudiness, ngaloo ndlela kukho nokongeza iithowuni ezishushu.
- Umthunzi - isithunzi. It isebenzisa isicwangciso elidlulileyo, kodwa imibala efudumeleyo kongeza nangakumbi.
Ndingade ndithi akukho nto zonke izicwangciso kunokwenzeka, kodwa ezona ziphambili. Ibhalansi emhlophe zingasetwa ngesandla, kodwa oku kufanele kuqwalaselwe kwezinye inkcukacha kwinqaku eyahlukileyo. Ukuze ngokukhawuleza bajongane imisebenzi uqwalaselo, ungakwazi ukuthatha umfanekiso noxwebhu ezimhlophe ephepheni, uze uhlole isethingi yekhamera ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo engcono. Ibhalansi emhlophe ilungiswa kwi Photoshop ilula, ngokuba kukho umyalelo kule program. Oku kuluncedo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza ikopi umfanekiso, kwaye kufuneka wenze umfanekiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.