Icon "uthobe Usizi My": Ixabiso

Orthodox "uthobe Usizi My" ise kumbindi Saratov. Igama engcwele ithiywe emva umfanekiso nguMama kaThixo. Hi ndlela leyi, i icon "uthobe My Usizi" kucingelwa ukuba abe yinto bezenkcubeko elilifa eRashiya. Kweli nqaku imbali nokudalwa Saratov Temple ziya kubhengezwa ngokweenkcukacha, iimpawu zayo zokwakha, kwakunye oko kwenzeka kuye kwiminyaka utshintsho yakutshanje.

"Uthobe My Usizi" (icon): Ixabiso

Ngumfanekiso Lady Lwethu okokuqala akubona eMoscow umva ngo-1640. Iminyaka emininzi lo mfanekiso engcwele zigcinwe ibandla St Nicholas. Apha ixesha elide kubekho ingxelo imimangaliso uzimisele ngamandla, nto leyo eye i icon "uthobe My Usizi" (umfanekiso ifoto thaca kweli nqaku). Ngelishwa, kwenzeke 1771, umlilo akazange kwinzala lilifa umdla enjalo ukuhamba. Noko ke, ukuba yasinda amavo eziliqela. omnye kumi edume kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Le legend ubalisa umfazi ogula yokuzalwa amanene. Ngokuba kuye etempileni elinde icon ngokungummangaliso i-elide kakhulu. Kodwa ukufumana ilungelo ayiphumelelanga. Emva koko kwagqitywa ukuba bakhuphe etempileni yonke imifanekiso nguMama kaThixo, baze bade imifanekiso egcinwe nenqaba intsimbi ibandla eziqokelelweyo. Phakathi imifanekiso Orthodox umdla ingqalelo icon enye kuphela - "uthobe Usizi My". Njengoko ibali uyemka, umfazi ogulayo, akakwazi nokuba abafuni ukuyichukumisa nangomnwe, ekubeni naye, yakwazi ukuba bawele. Umthandazo icon "uthobe Usizi My" waphakamisa yakhe iinyawo zakhe. Lo mfazi wema usempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba emva kwesi siganeko kwaye waqalisa ukujonga lo mfanekiso.

Le icon ichaza nguMama kaThixo. isandla sakhe sokunene uqeshwe uKristu. Kwiintsana ezandleni zabo incwadi esongwayo qho gross. Isandla sasekhohlo nguMama uboniswa bekwayame izakhi intloko kancinane ukuya kwicala elinye.

Temple. imbali

Saratov umyili P. M. Zybin ngo-1903 yaqulunqa projekthi sebandla kwi-Bishops enkundleni. Esi sakhiwo kwavunywa yaye wamkela intsikelelo ka-Priste of Tsaritsyn kunye Saratov, ngegorha noHermogene. Hi ndlela leyi, ngo-1906 ekwakhiweni itempile sele igqityiwe. imbeko nguMama kaThixo - - Kule ndawo ingcwele, kumi itrone phezulu phantsi igama "unembulaleko neConsolation pechaleh." Njengoko ibali eya, lo mfanekiso Bishop noHermogene wayalela kwiNtaba iAthos. Nto layiva kakuhle, emva kokuba isithethe icon "uthobe Usizi My" olulodwa ikotshelwe ngokupheleleyo iAthos prototype ngokungummangaliso.

Bayahlelwa xa kwinkqubo yobukomanisi itempile

Ngethuba i-USSR ubukho etempileni kwaku Saratov Planetarium. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le minyaka, ubume ngokwayo ngokubonakalayo ayikhange naluphi na utshintsho. Ngenxa yoko, namhlanje ibandla, iindwendwe ungabona ubungangamsha bayo boqobo. Noko ke, ukudilizwa le iminqamlezo yaqhutywa ngowe-1960, yaye kangangexesha elithile yaba ngaphandle kwabo endlwini kaThixo. Kodwa ngo-1965 abasemagunyeni isixeko wabuza Bishop Pimen kunye isindululo ukuba ayihlaziye indlu ngeendleko mali wenqila. Esi sicelo Abalawuli yile kakhulu, ngokuba waye "ayamkelwa" elo xesha ukwenza ulungiso kwi amaziko enkcubeko yangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, isindululo kokulahlwa lo mfundisi. Noko ke, kwimvelaphi ukuqala kweli lizwe ukutshintsha ikomiti yesigqeba ngokwayo ukufumana iimali eziyimfuneko kwaye baqhube imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa yangaphandle, nokutyetyiswa kwemi Planetarium. Emva kokuba unobhala yokuqala yekomiti wengingqi weqela, ukuthatha uxanduva, wayalela ukuba uphakamise kwaye kwakhona ukuseka-le iminqamlezo kanye dismantled. Kamva, emva kokuba yonke le nto msebenzi, isakhiwo icawa ziqukiwe kuluhlu ezinika. Waqalisa ukuba abakhenkethi.

neenguqulelo

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX icawa inikwa yosisi. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokubuya izakhiwo ezingcwele yeCawa Orthodox, kwagqitywa ukuba aququzelele i ungasinika ndlwana icala. Ukongeza, ngoko nangoko emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi oluyimfuneko izibane esibingelelweni. Egameni St. Serafima Sarovskogo kunye Sergiya Radonezhskogo kwetrone wayebekwe sokubetha. Njengoko ibali eya, ngaxesha lithile kwakhe sihlangulwe sobufundisi kwetempile kutshatyalaliswa kubukho bukaThixo. Ngenxa yemigudu Umphathi yokuqala, Archpriest Lazarya Novokreschenyh, lwakwakhiwa nenqaba intsimbi, wayibuyisela onke amagumbi lwangaphakathi bathenga lo icon. Ngowe-1993, i-uBhishophu Saratov kunye Volsky (kamva Bishop Pimen) uqaqambise etroneni Church of the Icon ye ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary.

Temple kwinkulungwane xxi

Ngo-2004, xa yecawa of "uthobe Usizi My" wahlelwa kweyadi Bishops '. Ngelo xesha lalisisiwa kubekwe kwi Theatre Square of ecaweni dolophu. Ukongeza, kulo nyaka yabalasela ekuqaleni omkhulu umsebenzi wokulungisa le etempileni. Ubukhulu becala benza umhombiso esibingelelweni, waza wamisela iconostasis entsha. Ngenxa yokuba bebandla imifanekiso, kuquka i icon "uthobe Usizi bam", eyenziwe indlela yakudala, ukuba indawo kunye ngaphakathi kwebandla. Ngowe-2005, utshintsho lo hlobo zakuphatha isibingelelo ibandla St. uSergiyo. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha zakho, apha nkqu imisebenzi ngokutsha bathwalwa phandle. Oko kukuthi, ngenxa ukudilizwa izakhiwo ezingaphandle ikwazile ukwandisa ummandla ecaweni. Ukongeza, ukuba senziwe nophahla amanqugwala zifunyanwe ifonti balefwaya. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukhethe u "inqanawa" olawula uMgaqo-siseko Church. Uphahla wesakhiwo ibandla liye lathatyathelw ngokupheleleyo ethenga zobhedu "umbala." Temple "uthobe Usizi My" unayo yayo intle le yosisi ithala leencwadi Parish. Catalog le "ncwadi hlabathi" unezibizo ngaphezulu kwe 8000 imisebenzi obudala. Ukongeza, intsimi esicwangciswe isikolo seCawe. Kukho kwakhona inkampani "ihlabathi Orthodox" kwaye umbutho ulutsha. Ngqonyela webandla veki nganye emva kwenkonzo ngokuhlwa ngeCawa uqhuba udliwano-ndlebe amarhamente.

ukwakheka

Stone ekwakheni ibandla, enziwe ngohlobo kokoshniks amathathu kwaye iiveranda ezimbini, ivumelana kakuhle kunye nezakhiwo ngokubanzi Bishop kaThixo Manor. Ukongeza, Saratov ngetempile ngokupheleleyo nesibhakabhaka esi sixeko. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa wabaseki ibandla wanika nangokuvulelekileyo ekhethekileyo ngohlobo intente enkulu. Le element le ijikelezwe ezininzi uphahla ezincinane nemibala eqaqambileyo.