Isifo sephepha: indlela losuleleko. Pulmonary TB: iimpawu kunye neendlela zosulelo

Xa ucinga isifo ethile, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba bafunde iindlela usulelo. Isifo sephepha emiphungeni inokucholwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Eyona zixhaphakileyo - emoyeni. Esi sifo kuye kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngoko, kwi iintsalela mummies oogqirha bafumana utshintsho lubonisa ubukho nesifo sephepha emzimbeni. Omnye umbuzo ngulo: "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba azisinyangi isifo?" Oogqirha bathi amathuba makhulu kakhulu kunye yesilungu. Umthetho engundoqo - ixesha ukubona yincutshe. Ngesi sifo kuxoxwa ingakumbi kweli nqaku.

abanesifo

De abantu 1882 wayengazi, njani na ukuba ungenwe TB. Inguqulelo basic uba yofuzo. Ngaloo mihla, esi sifo yaba isibetho yokwenene lonke elaseYurophu. Umzekelo, eJamani, izinga lokusweleka olugoso (7 ngosuku).

Nogqirha izifo ezosulelayo uRobert Goch waqalisa ukufunda sifo. Phantsi neemicroscope kokuba ndimncinile lung inyama ababegula. Ngenxa yoko, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba zonke nandzu kwizinti ezingcakacileyo, leyo uwele umzimba. Ukufunyanwa ingxelo kwinkomfa zonyango. Ngokuba izovela sesayensi yakhe ekhethekileyo waphumelela Prize Nobel.

De kube ngoku, oogqirha bathi sisifo sephepha - isifo lwentlalo. Ngazo, njengoko umthetho, abantu musa ngokwenene ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. It isasazeka ezintolongweni, phakathi amahlwempu, amakhoboka otywala neziyobisi. Oku kungenxa okukwazi eliphantsi kunye nokungakwazi umzimba ukujongana ngentonga Goch.

Ukumelana sifo namhlanje. Owona mthetho - xa iimpawu lokuqala ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho. Kuphela angakunika unyango. Xa kunjalo, kuya kuba ezintsonkothileyo.

Njani?

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba kutheni kukho isifo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iindlela usulelo. tuberculosis pulmonary ezidluliselwa ngeendlela ezine:

1. Emva komoya kunye namathe. Mhlawumbi indlela ixhaphakileyo. Umntu othe wafunyaniswa ifomu evulekileyo, Phum ngokuthetha, nokuthimla, ukukhohlela phlegm. Ngayo, wawaneka iintsholongwane ukuba baphile emoyeni ukuya iyure-1. Ukongeza, kukho amathuba yokusombulula iintsholongwane kweengubo yesigulane, ukuxubana uthuli. zoku- zixazalala, nelinen behlunguzela, iikhaphethi unakho kulo mzekelo kukhokelela usulelo.

2. Qhagamshelana indlela. Simfumene lo ndlela alufane. Inokubuyiselwa ayihambi ngokusebenzisa inwebu yangaphakathi kunye namehlo. Kulo mzekelo, lo msebenzi osemqoka yokuqala i conjunctivitis yayiyazi. Kwakhona ithuba ikhona iintsholongwane ngokusebenzisa amanxeba avulekileyo okanye amanxeba apha esikhumbeni.

3. Usulelo ngokudla eemveliso ezikrwada. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo into nje abantu basengozini esi sifo, kodwa izilwanyana. Iimazi zenethiwekhi, ngoko ukutya ubisi nekipyachonogo, inyama ekrwada kungakhokelela kusuleleko. Kulo mzekelo, iibhaktheriya faka amathumbu, ngoko kuchaphazela ezalathelwe nkovu kunye koko kuphela abazibona igazi lomntu.

4. Esibelekweni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo zinqabile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umkhaya ikhusela ngokupheleleyo iziqhamo. Kodwa kukho ukuxolelwa. Xa yezonyango, kwakukho kufumaneka xa usana yiNTSHOLONGWANE ngumama ogulayo.

Wonke umntu ngokuxhomekeke kwizifo ezifana nesifo sephepha. Iindlela okudluliselwa baziwa kakuhle. Ukuze angazinyatheleli ukubamba esi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele imiqathango zothintelo kunye nokwenza ugonyo kwangethuba.

Xa ingozi

Iindlela kunye neendlela izivumelwano TB badumileyo amagqirha kunye noluntu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abaninzi kubantwana abasemngciphekweni kunye nabantu abadala. Njengoko for abantwana, kodwa esibhedlele wamema abazali ukuba ubambe lugonyo umntwana, leyo ukumkhusela TB. I-BCG kuphephe, kodwa yonke imiphumo efanayo, kuba ngayo, xelela ugqirha wakho. Kodwa ukuba umntwana wazalelwa ngokupheleleyo elide, esempilweni, kungekho abakhubazeke ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni, ukwala ugonyo ayikho imfuneko. Ukususela kwiminyaka-4 ubudala nyaka ngamnye umntwana kufuneka enze Mantoux uvavanyo. Le izakhi elula ivumela oogqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba umngcipheko zosana yokosulelwa.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 nabo basemngciphekweni. Ndlela isifo sephepha zinokuba nomahluko. Kodwa zixhaphakileyo - emoyeni. Isibakala sokuba omzimba kule minyaka yehla kakhulu. Umzimba uqala ukusebenza kakuhle. Oogqirha abaninzi Siyaleza uye yonyaka esifubeni X-ray ukuze amisele imbonakalo sifo kwexesha.

Nokuba TB siyanyangeka: indlela losulelo, iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, xa uthe ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga ukugula, oko zinokunyangeka. Ngoko ke, xa uphawu yokuqala sifo kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Ngoko ke, yintoni ofanele ube yaziswe:

• Ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, chaza ezaphukileyo.
• Ulwando lobushushu emzimbeni (hayi ngaphezulu kwe-37,5). Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngokuhlwa.
• Ukhohlokhohlo encinane loo nto ngoxolo isiraphu ukwamkelwa, kodwa kunoko, nangakumbi kuphela.
• A umzimba minor.
• Ukwehla imnyama.
• Intlungu bronchi kunye nesifuba.
• Ukubila (ingakumbi ebusuku).

Iimpawu zixhomekeka yintoni iindlela usulelo. Isifo sephepha emiphungeni - sisifo kunokuba obungena. Akusoloko lula ukubona ngoko nangoko. Iinkcukacha indlela wosuleleko kunye conjunctivitis.

Indlela yokubona isifo sephepha

Ukwenzela ukuthintela Ubhubhane emazweni kogonyo, ekhusela nxamnye i Goch lesifo. Ukongeza, oogqirha bacebisa kanye ngonyaka ukuze bahlolwe. Kubantwana abaneminyaka 4 Mantoux test. Kwesikhumba zenyuse isisombululo okhethekileyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukumisela impendulo umzimba ukuba tuberculin. Ugqirha ulinganisa indawo bomvu apho ngenaliti yenziwa, umlawuli ekhethekileyo ngaphaya. Ukuba imigangatho ladlula, umntwana wathunyelwa kokubonisana specialist TB.

Kuba elivisayo kunye nabantu abadala, inkqubo mandatory kufuneka kudlula fluorography. Ithamo imisebe ncinci, ngoko nkqubo kuthathwa ukuba akanangozi ngokupheleleyo.

anika umdla

Kukho amaxesha ezinxulumene nesi sifo, malunga apho abantu abadala abaninzi andazi. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Amandla tuberculosis usulelo ngokudibana.
2. Bacterium ukumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
3. Isifo sephepha akoyiki yokubanda. Tubercle eletha lutshatyalaliswe nkqu Cryochamber apho lobushushu kufika kumgomo we -70.
4. Esi sifo exhathisayo kumachiza amaninzi, oku kunzima kuzo ukunyanga izifo. Ukuze ngokupheleleyo balahle loo nto, oogqirha ukunika unyango olubanzi.
5. Iqondo elilelona ukuba umsebenzi obalulekileyo iintsholongwane - +37 ° C.
6. TB siyanyangeka.
7. Le ntsholongwane kuphila kumaphepha iincwadi, amagumbi ezinothuli ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Njengoko sibona, ukumelana nesi sifo akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, kodwa kunokwenzeka, ngenxa iindlela ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe asetyenziswa kunyango.

Njani balahle sifo

Ngelishwa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha waba eqhelekileyo. Iindlela osulelo zinokuba nomahluko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka emoyeni.

Kuba izigulane ezininzi, kubalulekile, nokuba esi sifo siyanyangeka. Oogqirha banike uvavanyo entle. Ngenxa iindlela zale mihla ezakusetyenziswa yonyango amayeza ezintsonkothileyo ukuba ndiphilise isifo embi kuba yiminyaka enye enesiqingatha.

Kunzima ngakumbi nabantwana. Ingxaki siyifumana yokuba amachiza amaninzi vala ngabo. Noko ke, nkqu kulo mzekelo, kukho izinto ezintle. inkqubo yomntwana omzimba ngcono kakhulu kwaye unamandla ngaphezu omdala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubona ugqirha ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye hayi self-medicate.

ifomu ezivulekileyo okuvala esi sifo: kangaka?

Abantu abaninzi bayabuza: "Kwenzeka njani na i-TB 'Iindlela osulelo zinokuba nomahluko, bonke ixhomekeke kuhlobo kwesi sifo. Asinguye wonke umntu ofundele izifo ogulayo, inokuba yenethiwekhi. enye Eyingozi kuphela ifomu evulekileyo sephepha. Kulo mzekelo, kunye phlegm eyabelwe iintsholongwane ezininzi. Oogqirha bathi inkqubo singamiswa, kuba esi sifo kufuneka iguqulelwe karhulumente uxolelo, vala kucebisa nangokurhala, ngoko ukungena unyango.

amanyathelo othintelo

Kungcono ukuthintela isifo kunokuba ukujongana ngonyango. Ukuze wenze oku:

1. Komeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ukubandakanyeka kuqeqesho ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye nemidlalo.
2. Qaphela ukuba amandla. Yokudla kufuneka iziqhamo langoku, imifuno, inyama, imifuno.
3. Kufuneka ukutshaya.
4. Pholisa le igumbi (ingakumbi eziguqulweyo, izikolo).
5. Amaxesha aliqela ngeveki kukho ukucoca owomileyo.
6. hambani Daily phandle.
7. Emva kokutyelela ezitratweni ahlambe izandla ngesepha namanzi.

Khumbula, TB amaninzi okunyangeka, kuyimfuneko kuphela ngexesha kufuna iingcebiso zonyango.

Omdala inqaku

Umntu ngamnye kufuneka bazi ukuba:

• Umdlali ophethe inokuba isigulana ogulayo isifo sephepha evulekileyo.
• Ukuze ukukhusela abantwana izifo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ugonyo lwe-BCG. Abo abantwana abaye buthathaka amajoni omzimba, kukho ubunzima bomzimba encinane, ugonyo singamiswa okanye wenze lugonyo lwe-BCG-M.
• Ku 100 ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene nesifo% akayi kubonelela akukho sokugonya.
• Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba singakusunduzanga isifo, oko kuyimfuneko kanye fluorography nyaka. Abantwana abaneminyaka eli-16 ukuya ukwenza Mantoux uvavanyo engcono.
• Ukuze kunyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa unyango ezintsonkothileyo.
• Ukuthotyelwa nococeko kuthintela isifo.
• I-arhente causative na emzimbeni wonke, kodwa ibonisa esi sifo abo baye kwanciphisa nezifo.

Ngaphambi kokuba nenxaxheba unyango lwezifo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iindlela usulelo. TB pulmonary kakhulu zinzima. Iimpawu musa avele njalo. On fatigue obupheleleyo ubuthathaka umntu akanako ukunikela ingqalelo. Isifo sephepha siyanyangeka ngokusebenzisa ngokusetyenziswa ubuchule mihla kunye ukuxilongwa. Khumbula, xa uphawu yokuqala sifo kufuneka udibane nogqirha!