Iimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi kunye neyeza

Iimbangela zokuphuma kwamanzi zifihliwe ngokujulile emzimbeni womntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo le mpawu engathandekiyo ibonakala ngenxa yokulimala kwimpumlo kunye nesigxina sayo, izifo ezithile zegazi, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo kwi-influenza, umkhuhlane we-typhoid kunye ne-malaria.

Iimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi zidibene nomonakalo kwiinqanawa ezikwindawo yangaphandle ye-septum yangasese. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphuma okunjalo kuqala ngokukhawuleza, kuba kungekho sizathu esicacileyo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ziyeka ngaphandle uncedo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, kodwa ngezinto ezinjalo wonke umntu wafumana ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kubantu abathile iimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi zingabi zibi kakhulu kwaye zibe nomphumo "wendawo", ke abanye abantu bangaba yingxaki yangempela.

Iimbangela zokuphuma kwamanzi kubantwana zingabommandla kunye jikelele. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda kwimeko apho umntwana udla ngokukhawuleza ekhaleni okanye ane-mucosa ye-nasal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igazi lempumlo kubantwana liyakwazi ukuhamba ngenxa yokomisa ngokweqile kwomoya kwigumbi. Kule meko, i- membrane ebombileyo yempumlo iqala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye neendonga zemithambo yegazi, ngenxa yoko ingqibelelo yaloo mva iphazamiseka. Ngako oko, amathuba okuphuka kweempahla kwisigxina somnxeba uphezulu.

Ukuthetha ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuphuma kwegazi kumntu omdala kufana neengxaki ezifanayo kubantwana, ngoko ke ukubonelelwa ngoncedo lokuqala kunye. Ngoko, kuqala komzimba womntu kufuneka unikezwe isithuba sokuhlala kunye nokutshintsha intloko yexhoba phambili. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukukhulula kwigazi elinyanisiweyo elincinci lempumlo apho kwakukho ukuphuma khona, ke ngokukhawuleza ucindezele iminwe yephiko lempumlo ixesha elifutshane ukukhusela ukuhamba kwegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo le yonyango lokuphuma kwegazi.

Kwezinye iimeko, umlinganiselo onjalo awunako ukwanela, ngoko indawo ekuphumayo kufuneka icinezelwe nge-cotton swab efakwe kwi-hydrogen peroxide. Ukuba le ndlela ingabonakali, i-anesthesia yendawo ye-mucosa yangasese ifanele isenziwe ngesisombululo se-3% se dekine kwaye isitshise indawo yengxaki nge-nitrate yesilivere okanye i-cautery yamandla kagesi.

Okwangoku, ezinye zezimbangela zokuphuma kwamanzi aziyiki nje kuphela izigulane ngokwazo, kodwa kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo, ababaphoqa ukuba balale kwaye baphosa iintloko zabo. Njengomthetho, kwiimeko ezinjalo, igazi aliphume emakhaleni kunye neengcinga zobuxoki ziqala ukubonakala ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kuphelile. Nangona kunjalo kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuma kwegazi kukhohlisayo, kwaye umntu udla ngokukhawuleza ukugwinya igazi eligelezayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ufanele uphendule kumachiza omntu ukuba unqande igazi kwiempumlo. Njengomthetho, kula maxesha, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amafutha okucwangciswa kulezo zityalo ezineempembelelo ze-hemostatic. Isityalo kufuneka somiswe kwangaphambili, phantsi komlinganiselo we-powdery kunye nokuxutywa kumlinganiselo we-1: 4 kunye ne-vasel, isinqumelo okanye i-oyile yemifuno.

Njengomzekelo, unokucinga ngomgubo ovela kwiingcambu ze-aira. I-thispoon yeengcambu eziqhotyoshelwe kakuhle ezi zityalo kufuneka zixutywe kunye ne-50 ml ye-lanolin okanye i-petrolatum. Ubunzima obangelwayo lubuncisa umcobo womnxeba amaxesha ambalwa ngosuku.

Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zabantu azikwazi ukuba zitshintshe ngokugcwele ngokupheleleyo unyango lwezonyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko-ngcali - unogqirha we-ENT. Emva koko, unyango olungileyo lunokulungisa yonke into echongiweyo, eya kuvumela isiguli ukuba siqhubeke nokuphila ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, ngamanye amaxesha, iingxoxo zingabandakanyi nje kuphela nge-ENT, kodwa kunye ne-therapist, i-hematologist, i-rheumatologist kunye ne-endocrinologist.