Iimpawu kwegazi

Anaemia namnye ngaphandle kukwehla kwinqanaba mpilo nganye unit umthamo wegazi. Iimpawu igazi kukunciphisa ngaphantsi kwe-130 g / l (oyindoda) kunye 120 g / L (abafazi) kwaye ukuhla kwinqanaba HB hematocrit (ngezantsi -39% kwi amadoda-36% ngo-abafazi).
Ngokwawo, ianemia kakhulu likholisa kuphela nje uphawu (uphawu) ngenxa yesifo, kodwa asiyiyo nosology elizimeleyo.
Iimpawu igazi ngoku yasasazwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iingcali, anaemia ichaphazela omnye kwabahlanu, yinkoliseko yabo (malunga asibhozo - alithoba ekhulwini ngalinye) akhawunti kwegazi okubangelwa deficiency yentsimbi.
Iimpawu igazi kwenzeka kuzo zonke iintlobo zonke iimeko. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo kwegazi: yentsimbi, vitamin - B 12 ukushiyeka, folic acid ukuswela. Kwakhona ekwanti iqela eyahlukileyo kwegazi zibangelwa etsolo (volume High) okanye elide ukulahleka igazi. Kukho, iintlobo kunjalo, more - irhengqa cell anemia, thalassemia. Le yokugqibela ezizimeleyo izifo njengelifa.
Kuba iintlobo ezininzi kwegazi luphawulwa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana buthathaka, ukuba nochuku, ukudinwa, eziva intliziyo yakhe kwi encinane kuso, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nesiyezi. Nje elifutshane umoya kwenzeka kwisiqalo umzimba.
Zonke iintlobo kwegazi luphawulwa iimpawu zalo, ingakumbi, izizathu kwazo. Abanye babo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngentla, izifo ezizimeleyo ilifa ezibangelwa iingxaki noshowo mpilo okanye iiseli ezibomvu, ukuba omnye uba ukopha lweenkcukacha.
Eyona oluqhelekileyo - anaemia "ezinqabileyo". Oko kukuthi, unobangela kwegazi - inani elingonelanga kwezinto ezithile (intsimbi, vitamin B12, folic acid). Iya isanda, igazi ezinjalo kwenzeka kwisiqingatha neemazi oluntu, njengoko ukunqongophala kwezi zinto kubangwa hayi kuphela isiqulatho ophantsi ukutya kwaye engena umzimba, kodwa igazi ilahleko rhoqo esexesheni.
Oku ngokunxulumene olungaka aphezulu namakhosikazi aselekhulile yokuzala ukuya anemias "ezinqabileyo" Oogqirha abaninzi bacebisa ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha lwe kwizakhiwo vitamin efanelekileyo, nto leyo inegalelo resupply izinto eziyimfuneko kwaye ukuthintelwa kwegazi. Ngaphezu koko kulungiselelwa pregravid kuquka izakhiwo data "nokuqhwalela" njengoko iivithamini kunye neeminerali.
Uxilongo anaemia, sithembele kuphela iimpawu kwegazi kunye nezikhalazo yesigulane, amaxesha kuba nzima, kuba uluhlu lonke iimpawu yi "oqhelekileyo" yaye bachaze inani lezifo ezahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto uphawu enokuthenjwa kwegazi isenokuba uvavanyo lwegazi kuphela (kakhulu).

Uvavanyo igazi usinika inkcazelo kumphakamo mpilo, kwanolwazi oluqulethweyo intsimbi kulo serum egazini. Ngokubhekele phaya benza isigqibo nentsimbi yokubopha umthamo wegazi.

Ngoko, igazi - eqhelekileyo luphawu okanye sisifo elizimeleyo. Ukubaluleka esi sifo liphezulu kakhulu, njengoko kuphuhliso kwegazi, kukho nefuthe rhoqo lwezifo onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Kuba isifo zonke ancedisana amalungu bafumana ioksijini encinane, nto leyo idala iimeko ezimbi (ischemia). ischemia elide welungu kukhokelela kuphuhliso iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kunye ukuphazamiseka eqhelekileyo yokusebenza. Unyango lwesi sifo enzima kuyoluka. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthintela "nokuqhwalela" anemia yokwamkela thaca of mzimba nezimbiwa ayikho nzima.