Iincwadi zezazisi kummandla we-Russian Federation: yokundwendwela ukuba ngummi Russian Federation, incwadi yokundwendwela, iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba

Bonke abantu bayazi ukuba amaxwebhu ethu aphambili kwi kwintsimi Russian Federation - yokundwendwela rhoqo. Banikwa bonke abantu abaneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala. Kodwa kukho ezinye iincwadi zezazisi kwi kummandla Russian Federation. Bangakwazi izakusetyenziswa endaweni yokundwendwela. Ukuba kunjalo, Kakade ke, yayingeyiyo busondele. Noko ke, isihloko kakhulu 'umdla yaye iluncedo, kuba kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi.

passport

Kungenxa incwadi rhoqo iqulethe yonke inkcazelo malunga umntu (igama, umhla nendawo wokuzalwa, indawo yokuhlala, imo yomtshato, ubukho okanye ukungabikho abantwana). It ekhutshwe kulo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, emva kokuba umntu kweminyaka elishumi elinamine. Emva koko, wonke ummi unyanzelekile ukuba aphumeze ukutshintshwa kuxwebhu. Oku kwenzeka kabini - engama-20 ne-45 ubudala. Noko ke, ngaphezulu. Kuyo kukho zonke iintlobo izizathu. Ngokomzekelo, umntu walahlekelwa ipasipoti yakhe, yaye kufuneka akhuphe entsha. Okanye walitshintsha igama lakhe. Amantombazana, kakhulu, incwadi yam, ekubeni ngokuthatha igama umyeni wakhe emva komtshato. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ingabangeli engxakini enkulu.

A yokundwendwela

Ukuba uthetha amaxwebhu nokuchongwa kwi kummandla Russian Federation, i "UHAMBO" iya kuba elilandelayo emva yokundwendwela rhoqo. Namhlanje, ukuba khona kuwo wonke umntu wesibini. Kwaye yinto uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni liqinisekise ukuba ungubani ngummi njengokuba xa uhamba ngaphandle kwilizwe lakhe abuyele umva. Naye uxwebhu oluphambili zomntu ongummi Russian, kodwa abahlala ngokusisigxina kwenye karhulumente.

Kodwa ke yokundwendwela ye-Russian Federation angasebenzisa onke. Nkqu abo bantu kwekhaya eRashiya. "UHAMBO" ingasetyenziswa xa uthenga itikiti kumgama elide ibhasi, uloliwe okanye inqwelo-moya. Xa exchange okanye ufumana into yeposi. Okanye, umzekelo, libonise njengobungqina ubudala ukuba utywala okanye icuba akayi kuthengisa kuba inkangeleko abaselula kakhulu.

isosha identity

Olu xwebhu unako ukukhonza kwakunye yokundwendwela Russian. It makangqinisise kuphela umntu, kodwa iwonga zomthetho serviceman. Ikhutshwe Amagosa egunyazisa kunye namagosa.

Olu xwebhu luqulethe igama kunye nenombolo ngayo ijoni. Ukongeza, iqulathe umhla wokuzalwa kunye nenombolo unit zomkhosi, ukhonza eyindoda. Kwaye ke isikhundla sakhe nesikhundla. Ukongeza koku kungasentla, kuxwebhu wenza uphawu njengomela kwisihloko emva kunikezelo isatifikethi. Ulwazi kudluliselo kwezinye iiyunithi kunye notshintsho indawo nkonzo Wabonisa. Njengokuba ubungqina izixhobo zakho, iqela igazi, zokundwendwela yoluntu njalo njalo. D. Ngendlela, ngenxa yokuba ngoku akhuphe amaxwebhu amatsha, amanqaku fingerprinting noko zibonakaliswe.

ikhadi yesazisi yethutyana

It inikwa abantu abasindileyo yokundwendwela, njengokuba yena phezu kokuqonda. Kwaye akuphelelanga apho. Kwaye kuphela ezo abemi ezicela njalo. Ngoba akukho mvume kuyimfuneko, ipaspoti kuba ukwenza kwiintsuku ezili-10 zokusebenza, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ujika ube ukulungele kakhulu ngaphambili.

Kodwa ke ukuba umntu isicelo Federal Imfuduko yeNkonzo lokubhaliswa xwebhu kwindawo ahlala kuyo, kunokuba yokuhlala, kwakuza kufuneka ukuba ulinde malunga inyanga. Kwaye ngoko ke isiqinisekiso intswelo okwethutyana. mveliso yawo kuthatha malunga ezilishumi imizuzu. Kwaye kukho iincwadi zezazisi olunjalo kummandla Russian Federation, iinyanga ezimbini. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kunokwenzeka ukuba babuye.

Hi ndlela leyi, oku kuboniswa egameni isatifikethi, umhla nendawo wokuzalwa, indawo yokuhlala, kwakunye isizathu sokuba wanikwa le xwebhu.

isitifiketi sokuzalwa

Kwakhona zifakwe kuluhlu lwamaxwebhu zokuzazisa. Le kuvunywe kaMongameli Ndiwise № 1325 ukusuka 14.11.2002. Kodwa siqinisekisa ungubani kuphela ezo abemi, ogama yobudala sele ayifikelelekanga iminyaka eli-14. Ngenxa yokuba ke wakhupha yokundwendwela rhoqo.

Phela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula uxwebhu enye ngaphezulu. It is a yokundwendwela ngummi USSR. Kuyinto sisebenza ukuya mzuzu de eyona indawo yayo iya kwenziwa. Eyona nto yonke idatha echazwe kuxwebhu sele ufunde. Oko kukuthi, yokundwendwela kufuneka ibe kwimeko elungileyo. Ukuba kukho scuff, ibala, kweso, ngenxa ezenza kube nzima ukufunda nantoni na, kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo yolwaa xwebhu.

seaman

Wakhonza nayo ngaphambili kwi kuluhlu, esicacisa iindidi zamaxwebhu nokuchongwa labemi Russia. Seaman wawusayina ngamaqumrhu yase amandla olawulo. Yiloo nje wokuqala kaJanuwari 2014 yakhutshwa umthetho ekuthi ngawo olu xwebhu kuloo mzuzu kuthathwa mthethweni. Kuye kwavunyelwana ukuba yesazisi akudala '. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi zibhekisela kulo njengoko memory passport endala.

Ngoko ke, olu xwebhu makangqinisise ngubani umntu osebenza kwibhodi inqanawa (ulwandle, a lokuloba, inqanawa zorhwebo okanye oxutyiweyo-type). Ngaphakathi Igama elikhankanyiweyo umatiloshe, isini, umhla nendawo wokuzalwa, ubuzwe, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni data sebhayometriki.

iimeko ezizodwa

Kukho iincwadi zezazisi olunjalo kummandla Russian Federation, ezo lona ukuba wonke. Sithetha malunga abatshutshisi UIF. Abantu abasebenza kulo sakhiwo, kokuba lukhutshwe ngendlela emiselweyo.

Esi siqinisekiso iqulathe ulwazi malunga Igama umniniyo, ngokunjalo isikhundla sakhe isikhundla. Olu xwebhu iqinisekisa ilungelo ofisi yomtshutshisi phezu ilifa yezixhobo zomkhosi kunye nezinye ezikhethekileyo mali. Okunye Certificate qinisekisa bonke amagunya yomnini.

ilayisensi yokuqhuba

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa umthetho njengobungqina bokuzazisa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho mpendulo omnye lo mbuzo.

Kwelinye icala, ilungelo - sencwadana yesazisi. Ekubeni nkqu kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo eRashiya, kwaye waqonda ukuba zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko (data). Kwaye ngaphandle, ilungelo ukuba umntu abe imvume ukuqhuba imoto, kwaye zisekelwe phezu nokufumaneka kumatshini ingakhutshwa kuye. Yaye liye belukhuni, lokungqinisisa sokunyaniseka kulula ukuphumeza, esebenzisa ukukhanya eyingozi.

Ukunikezela ilungelo, unako ukuthenga oko kuthengiswa kunye kwiminyaka eli-18 ukusukela xwebhu luqulethe umhla wokuzalwa ngumnini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, yelayisensi yomqhubi le yamkelwe isiqinisekiso yesazisi ngeposi, lakuba lifumene iipasile okanye oonobumba. Kwaye amalungiselelo kunye intshumayelo yakhe amatikiti-elide kumgama ibhasi. Ngoko, kwelinye icala, amalungelo kungathathwa nje uxwebhu engqina iinkcukacha ngummi laseRashiya.

ID empini

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba kuluhlu, nto leyo ibonisa amaxwebhu nokuchongwa kummandla we-Russian Federation, kuquka yokundwendwela seaman yakhe. ID Military Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ingqalelo. amadoda zakhe ezibalaseleyo banayo elikwinqanaba phoyisa, phoyisa, mkhosi okanye koomatiloshe. Ngokutsho isivumelwano, enoba bakhonza okanye umnxeba - akunamsebenzi.

Okunye Olu xwebhu inikezelwa kabini abafunda kulo naliphi na iziko lemfundo emkhosini, ukunika imfundo professional iprofayili. Uqinisekisa kuphela ngubani ngummi, kodwa imeko yayo ngokomthetho. Kwimeko ukuba lijoni wathunyelwa kulo myezo, itikiti akukho azisasebenzi. Konke oku kuchazwe kwi-Order № 500 RF nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo ukusuka Novemba 19, 2007.

Imiqulu musa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani

Olu luhlu qatha. Ngoko ke, kukho ubungqina besazisi, yaye kukho abo kukuqinisekisa ubume bomntu. Ezi ziquka incwadi yomsebenzi kunye nesiqinisekiso esikhutshwe ngabantu eluvalelweni. Oku kungenxa yokuba xwebhu nganye imela kuphela ezona mfuno zisezantsi. Bathwala kubalulekile, kodwa musa ukunika ilungelo ukuthatha naziphi na izenzo ukuba zinkulu ngokomthetho. Oku kuquka isivumelwano sengqesho, bavote kunyulo, inkqubo-mboleko, njalo-njalo. D.

Ulwazi bokufika

Ngokufutshane, njengokuba kufuneka uthethe ngezinto amaxwebhu zinokusetyenziswa ngabemi yamanye amazwe kummandla weRashiya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani.

Kukho uluhlu jikelele ezifanayo. Oku kuquka-mvume lokuhlala kunye imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana kwi Russian Federation. Kanti ke, Kakade ke, incwadi yokundwendwela kwamanye amazwe.

Kwakhona zifakwe kuluhlu lwe isiqinisekiso ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa. Iqulethe yonke inkcazelo malunga umntu kunye data yesazisi.

Hi ndlela leyi, ingqalelo engakumbi kufuneka kuqatshelwe yokundwendwela ozakuzo. Kokuba ikhutshwe kuphela kwezinye iindidi abemi. Kwaye eli xwebhu ipropati asilamntu, kunye nemeko. Le ncwadana yokundwendwela inikezelwa umntu kuba ndayiwela ngokukhululekileyo umda kwelinye ilizwe. Isiseko ukuba uyilo olu xwebhu hambo ishishini ebalulekileyo. Emva kokuba umntu ebuyela kwilizwe lakhe, kufuneka ibuyiselwe intlangano zingeniswe ngummi kwi uhambo. passport eyakhiwe ilungelo visa-ezamahala entry wada waya kummandla Schengen ithi. Liyinyaniso elokuba, yena akayi kunikwa bonke: President, amalungu Federation eBhunga, iijaji ePhakamileyo kunye neeNkundla siseko, i Attorney Jikelele kunye nezinye VIPs.

iinkonzo ezifana xwebhu incwadi yokundwendwela. unike nje abantu kunye nezinye iindidi. Umzekelo, abasebenzi beenkampani eyahlukeneyo karhulumente.

Kodwa, njengokuba ubona, kukho ezininzi kwamaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengobungqina bokuzazisa. Kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye esisiseko ke incwadana yokundwendwela yesizwe. Kunqweneleka ukuba awuthwale njalo.