Iindidi stomatitis abantwana nabantu abadala

"Stoma" kusho Greek "umlomo". Oko kukuthi, onke amagama zonyango, apho kukho lesiGrike enxulumene kwisisu ngomlomo woMntu. Ingakumbi, le stomatitis - iqela izifo esibonakala nangokurhala, izilonda na isifo emlonyeni. Kukho nezabelo ngezabelo izilonda, kuxhomekeke izizathu isizathu sokuba avele. iintlobo ezininzi iimpawu ezifanayo, ngoko abantu abaninzi abajongene nale sifo, kwaye self-medicate: Aniyiva na into yokuba izenzo zabo azinazo naziphi na iimpembelelo enyangayo, kodwa ukuqhuba kuphela sifo emzimbeni. Kweli nqaku sizama ukufumana phandle ngokufumanisa uhlobo stomatitis kwenzeka ntoni, ukuba balahle njani kwaye yintoni na amanyathelo othintelo ngamandla akhe kwesi sifo ayikhange ibonakale.

Njani stomatitis

Umlomo umntu igcwele inwebu yangaphakathi, abizwa ngokuba zifakwa rhoqo yencindi secreted yi kwiiseli epithelial. Xa urhulumente esempilweni oko pink ngombala, ngaphandle nokudumba, lingene kunye nezilonda. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuze babonakale izilonda nokudumba mucosal. Le stomatitis. Iintlobo kunye nonyango esi sifo sele yaziwa kakuhle. Kodwa ke indlela yophuhliso stomatitis kodwa wafundela. Inguqulelo esisiseko kubaphandi kukuba iinkqubo ukudumba emlonyeni abantu abasabela amajoni omzimba ukuba amasuntswana yakhe ayaziwa (iiseli, iimolekyuli). wafumana kuqala nini lymphocyte ngokunzima zaveliswa. Bona uziphose izinto wabo ukujongana nazo. Isiphumo imisebenzi esebenzayo kumzimba zokhuselo nezilonda mucosal, ie stomatitis. Kunokuba abe sisifo ozimeleyo, okanye uphawu olunye yokugula. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba iintlobo izilonda, into ekuthiwa, yintoni ngamnye kubo uneempawu ezithile kunye neziphumo.

izizathu

Izilonda ziinkumbi kunokwenzeka ngenxa ezahlukeneyo yezizathu amashumi, ngalinye leyo ekhokelela kwii-kwamagciwane emzimbeni. Xa amayeza bebizwa nokushukunyiswa. Mhlawumbi ziquka:

- ukutshaya;

- amagciwane izifo (iintsholongwane, nomngundo, iintsholongwane);

- amayeza;

- intsalela okanye ukuswela iivithamini;

- iintsilelo hormone emzimbeni (ubudala, ukukhulelwa, ukususela iipilisi zokulawula inzala).

- sodium lauryl sulfate (eziqulethwe dentifrice kunye neendlela zomlomo, oko kunceda ukuyilwa lather amaninzi).

Ezinye iintlobo zokwenzakala ezibangelwa ngemvelo ezahlukeneyo yomlomo stomatitis:

- mechanical (cuts, nomntana, ukukhaba);

- thermal (ubukhulu becala ekutyeni kushushu kakhulu);

- chemical (nghena emlonyeni izinto eziyityhefu);

- bezihlikihla amazinyo.

Kukho iintlobo stomatitis apho amanxeba ukudumba phezu iintsini, isifo, ulwimi, kwingqula kuvela njengomnye iimpawu zezifo ngamalungu zangaphakathi - lengqula, iphecana zesisu, igazi, imithambo intliziyo negazi, luvo, iithishu nokuqina. Izilonda ziinkumbi kungenzeka kwizigulane ezine-HIV nangezilonda umhlaza ebusweni, empumlweni, emqaleni, umlomo, intamo, xa izigulane zabo imeko ihamba emzimbeni, umlambo, kunye nokungondleki kakuhle.

Ke ekugqibeleni, unobangela oqhelekileyo stomatitis yi nococeko ngokungafanelekanga zamazinyo kunye kwisisu ngomlomo, kwaye iyingozi, kunye ukuswela yayo ingalingani, xa abantu izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku, uhlambe amazinyo akho okanye pula iziyobisi emlonyeni ezinciphisa secretion mathe.

Iindidi stomatitis kubantwana

Ngokusekelwe zizathu ngasentla, ukuba uthi stomatitis abadala kunye nabantwana isenokuba ukubanye ne umyalezo (umzekelo, egazini, ngeentsholongwane, amayeza), kunye ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, abantwana ayikho mucosal ukudumba emlonyeni ukuba ukutshaya okanye amazinyo engafanelekanga wenza. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba abantwana eyendawo emlonyeni yonke - iintlanti, izinto zokudlala, izinto ngezinto, nangokurhala emlonyeni kuvela kaninzi. Sifo alandelayo stomatitis ebantwaneni:

- traumatic;

- esosulelayo;

- negazi;

- aphthous;

- emboxo;

- vesicular;

- Candida;

- catarrhal;

- pellagrozny (at ukuswela ivithamin PP);

- skorbutichesky (kunye ivithamin C ayoni);

- herpetic.

Ulwahlulo lweendidi ze thrush kubantu abadala

Xa abantu abangaphezu kwe-18 of ukudumba emlonyeni ikakhulu kwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala sifo. Umzekelo, ukutshaya phantse isiqingatha uluntu, kwaye stomatitis abatshayayo ukuphuhlisa kuphela ngo-1 100. Omnye unobangela oqhelekileyo sifo abadala imisebenzi yabo yabasebenzi ezinxulumene kunye namashishini eyingozi.

Ngokutsho manani zonyango, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-18 abafunyenwe rhoqo ezi ntlobo stomatitis:

- traumatic;

- aphthous;

- esosulelayo;

- Vincent (necrotizing, umsele);

- xuki;

- ukunxila ukusuka enzima iintsimbi iityuwa (bismuth, ilothe, mercury);

- scorbutic (skorbuticheskomu ezifana);

- diffuse erythematous;

- radiation;

- nicotine;

- medical;

- umsebenzi.

Kodwa ezi ntlobo stomatitis njengoko candidiasis, i-herpes, emboxo, xa abadala zinqabile.

izilonda

Ukususela igama uyakwazi ndiyaqonda ukuba lo mkhuhlane Candida. Xa abantu, esi sifo ngakumbi ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba thrush, ngokuba uphawu yayo engundoqo - ezimhlophe enamathela phezu kwiinwebu emlonyeni, elwimini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha phezu iintsini nomqala. Candidiasis, kwaye nalo usulelo - iintlobo uqhelekileyo thrush ebantwaneni. Ifoto ibonisa ekukhangelayo emlonyeni lulolu izitshanguba le ngundo uxakaxa Candida. Ukongeza nebhodi emhlophe, iimpawu ze thrush zezi:

- anozizi le yangaphakathi;

- iintlungu xa ukuhlafuna, nkqu naxa bethetha;

- abantwana - moodiness, ukwala ukuba adle, ungakhathazeki;

- abantu abadala - Tshintsha Ubumandi, ukopha iindawo ayachaphazeleka xa kususwa uqweqwe;

- womile kwaye elivuthayo emlonyeni.

Kids zosuleleke ngayo yi-ngundo Candida abantwana abagulayo ngokusebenzisa zokudlala ezingahlanjwanga, ukususela isigulane xa ukondla unina. Amaxesha amaninzi izilonda kwenzeka xa neonates njengokuzalwa. Abadala babe nesifo seswekile ezihamba, iingxaki kunye wokugaya, dysbiosis, usulelo lwe-HIV, Sjögren engqondweni, ukukhulelwa, imithi, ukungabikho yezempilo. Ngokubanzi, ngundo Candida ukho emlonyeni lonke ixesha, kodwa pathogen uqalisa ukuzibonakalisa kunye ekuncipheni nezifo.

Unyango thrush ngokusekelwe nococeko ngokungqongqo kwisisu somlomo, kunye neentsana - ukuya phambili kwingono unyango olunzulu, izinto zokudlala, ezande sikanina. Ngaphandle impilo, ukunyanga izifo ebantwaneni iquka ukuphatha ebulala yomlomo arhente nokubola, kunye abadala antibiotics kunye nezisombululo acoce kubola.

Eyosulelayo (viral) iintlobo stomatitis ebantwaneni, photo, unyango

Eli qela akuthethi ithrashi kuphela yaye nayiphi na ukudumba em- ngomlomo, zibangelwa umthondo lo kwamagciwane mucosal. Ngokukodwa, iintsholongwane stomatitis wentsholongwane egazini asingenise, umlomo kungathethi olwaye lwamfimfitha. Ezichaphazela naliphi na iziko, kanye igciwane stomatitis ivela njenge ingxaki kwesi sifo ngxabano. Avamise kakhulu kweli qela - stomatitis herpetic. Oku kubiza intsholongwane herpes. Abantwana 100% yamatyala ukuyifumana ku abadala (kunye ukwanga, wayimunca neengono zithi, amacephe phambi kokuba lityhale nto emlonyeni zosana, njalo njalo). On Earth, abantu 9 kwali-10 abathwali intsholongwane, ngoko kulula ukucinga kaninzi kangakanani ukuba bosulelekile ngabantwana abadala. Iimpawu Visual zosulelo herpes kunokuba nje kuphela emlonyeni, kodwa ebusweni. Iimpawu yangaphandle kwezifo kodwa HSV nazo emboxo (imfundo Zayed) kunye stomatitis vesicular kwabantwana iintlobo. Photo ubonisa oko nerhashalala kwakhiwa kwindawo roto-ngeempumlo xa abosulelekileyo kunye herpes. Okunye zimpawu:

- ngokonakala zempilo;

- ubushushu;

- ububomvu efakwe of inwebu yangaphakathi emlonyeni;

- ukuvela inwebu yangaphakathi, kwakunye iintsini, ubuncinane ngolwimi namadyungudyungu ulwelo-ezaliswe ezimaxhaphetshu ukwenza erosions nzulu.

Into ebalulekileyo herpes - kwakhona eyangena emzimbeni womntu, sele alibonakali apho, kodwa masithi kukho ohlala ngokuzola, ayithethi ngokwayo. Kule meko, uthethe ikhondo ezingapheliyo zesi sifo, nto leyo eyenza ngokwayo waziva lonke ixesha zeleka, ziivithamin izivuka, izifo, ukwenzakala, ifiva. Unyango kweefom etsolo gerpetichekogo stomatitis ngokomthetho symptomatology kwaye kuquka ukufumana amachiza antiinflammatory kwaye iintlungu, unyango yomlomo kunye ebulala, ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo, nokuphelisa ityhefu. Xa uhlobo ezingapheliyo lesi sifo unyango iphambili luthintelo. Ihlala yokuqaqadeka umzimba, ukutya iimveliso aqulethe vitamin, yosuku ekunene ngemihla.

Wenza stomatitis emboxo umzimba nokudla ezithile kunye nemithi, ibangela uxinizelelo ukungalingani microflora emlonyeni. Unyango wenziwa ngokobulali (ngayo perleches ebulala keratoplasty). Ukuba unobangela uxabane efakiweyo Zayed, kubalulekile ukuphelisa iimveliso ngokungamkelekanga ukusuka ukudla, kuhlawulwe microflora emlonyeni.

stomatitis vesicular

Akukho yingozi kwabanye kunye neentlobo kakhulu ezosulelayo of stomatitis ebantwaneni. Unyango ngala matyala kufuneka kulandelwe Ukuqhela umntwana egulayo. Kuba non-siyasulela ziquka isifo komzimba, kwaye vesicular kakhulu izifo. Esi sifo sibangelwa Picornaviridae iintsholongwane, nto leyo bayakwazi ixesha elide ngokupheleleyo ukuzingisa kwindalo. stomatitis Vesicular bagula kakhulu abantwana, nangona abadala bengawugcini yococeko, adibana. Iimpawu uphawu:

- kwamaqhakuvana phezu izandla, iinyawo, umlomo, maxa wambi kwi esini kunye izinqe;

- ubushushu;

- isicaphucaphu, ngamanye amaxesha kunye ukuphalaza;

- nochuku, nokudinwa;

- ukulahlekelwa emnyama;

- irhashalala silume (luphawulwa kunye sifo abadala);

- namadyungudyungu kunye nezilonda ezibuhlungu.

Unyango ikhutshwa phandle ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

- abafumana ntlungu kunye antivirals;

- unyango kubola ze ukwenzakala emlonyeni;

- nonyango izilonda zangaphandle ipeyinti eluhlaza;

- vitamin.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze stomatitis ezibangelwa ngamagciwane. Ifoto ibonisa inkangeleko ezifana nomkhuhlane sifo, yona uhlobo lwemali ibonakalaliswe njengoko catarrhal, aphthous, isilonda okanye isilonda-necrotic stomatitis. Nakujoliso olutsha of ukudumba kule ingxaki of influenza kuvela ezulwini, iintsini, ngaphakathi nemihlathi, ubuncinane ngolwimi, hayi kuphela ngexesha uhlobo zale sifo, kodwa sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo, yaye emva kokuba. Iindlela zonyango of influenza stomatitis kunokuxhomekeka kwifomu apho kwabonakala. Ngoko ke, catarrhal kufuna unyango ekuhlaleni kunye aphthous kunye nonyango lwe nakujoliso olutsha yokukrala kunye nonyango jikelele. Varicella kubantwana zingavela namadyungudyungu kungekuphela isikhumba kodwa kwiinwebu kwisisu ngomlomo.

izilonda

Lo gama kwakhona ezinxulumene ne ulwimi ZesiGrike apho izilonda zomlomo isandi malunga njengoko "sprue". Isizathu sokuba imbonakalo yazo ingaba:

- ukwenzakala emlonyeni;

- izifo ezithile enyama yangaphakathi, ezifana iphecana zesisu;

- nebhodi;

- yidityaniso;

- isifo seentsini;

- vitamin okubangelwa;

- yofuzo.

stomatitis Aphthous , kukho iindidi ezimbini - etsolo, evela ngexesha kwii emzimbeni losulelo, kwaye engapheliyo nokubonakalisa ngokwayo xa mintshikilelo zenzeka ebantwini, ukudinwa kuyehla nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, kwisithuba kuxolelwe oko mhlawumbi uhlobo kuphela stomatitis, leyo ayikho buhlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, ukudumba yangaphakathi basoloko buhlungu ngegalelo lazo.

Uphawu olungundoqo isibetho ziinkumbi ezinqunquthayo ukufukuka kumhlophe omncinane uxakaxa, buhlungu xa Siyabandezelwa ulwimi lwakhe. A imini kamva, ubuncinane ezimbini kule ndawo kukho isibetho, ezimhlophe kwiziko. Around isifo sakhe kunokutshiseka kwaye buhlungu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthatha amanyathelo aphthae bakwazi ukukhula ubukhulu kwaye akhulule umntu eve kakhulu ebambekayo.

Unyango lwe sifo lwenziwa zidityaniswe:

- application yangaphandle arhente kubola kunye anti-ukudumba (ngamanzi ehomereni ke);

- ukudla akubandakanyi hit izilonda etsolo, ezinetyuwa, ezimuncu;

- on the reception ubungqina amayeza antipyretic, analgesics, arhente antiallergic;

- ekomelezeni inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

amayeza emveli uncoma inkcitho siwabeka decoction of calendula, chamomile, umxube yesoda yokubhaka kwakunye lubricated ioli sprue sihlahla okanye wavuka esinqeni.

stomatitis traumatic

Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukujonga ukuba izixa-uhlobo stomatitis. Kodwa kwimeko abazali ezibuhlungu kubaluleke nangakumbi ukufumanisa isizathu apho iye yaphuhliswa. Zingane kukwenzakala kakhulu zidla ngokuvela zikwixesha emlonyeni xa owanyayo iminwe kunye izikhonkwane ezingalukanga (yaye ukongeza kunye emdaka), izinto elintlangothi ezibukhali abephathe iingono imilebe okanye ezidleleni. Kukho iimeko xa izilonda abaselula kakhulu hypertrophic kuvela ngokumungunya pacifiers imilo elide kakhulu nzima okanye mgangathweni emlonyeni. Xa abantwana abadala, stomatitis traumatic ukuze ukusuka malocclusion, Vuka xa amazinyo xa ukuhlafuna okanye ukuthetha bambelelani kumphezulu engaphakathi nemihlathi ekutyeni kushushu kakhulu, ngokuzama ukuba izinyo kwi izinto ezingezizo ukutya izinto.

Le Pathogenesis of stomatitis traumatic ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: emlonyeni kukho ingxinano encinane (ukudumba, ububomvu), ngoko ke le ndawo inika ukukhukuliseka kakhulu buhlungu. iziko layo libe ebomvu okanye ube ukutyabeka ezimhlophe, imiphetho zidla singqongwe infiltrate ebushushwini babo. Ngaphandle konyango, ukhukhuliseko iba isango livulekile amawaka ezincinane esoloko ekhona emlonyeni yabantu. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iyabhiqiza izilonda, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, izicwili necrosis iqala. Abantwana baqala ngayo iimpawu stomatitis traumatic bangabi bayadla, ukukhalaza isimo, koko ivela umkhuhlane omkhulu, kwaye, kwiimeko kakhulu, iimpawu ukunxila.

Abantu 18 iminyaka akuvamanga owawanyayo iminwe yakhe waza watsala emlonyeni wakhe izinto ngobubi, kodwa unako kunokwenzakalisa inwebu yangaphakathi, umzekelo, xa esenza iinkqubo zonyango wamazinyo.

Ukongeza, izilonda kunye kwinyama ezisingqongileyo infiltrate asha kwaye ibangele nezinye iintlobo nezilonda abadala. Ifoto ibonisa ekukhangelayo isibetho stomatitis radiation.

Ukuba kubhekwe kunye uxilongo, ukuqhuba izifundo ezongezelelweyo ngaphandle izifo ezifana ngegcushuwa, isifo sephepha, stomatitis Vincent, ubukho izilonda lwemithambo.

Unyango stomatitis traumatic iqala nokuphelisa into ebuhlungu. unyango olunye lwenziwa ngokulandelelana ilandelayo:

unyango 1.Antisepticheskaya (pula decoction womfuno, "Chlorhexidine", nesisombululo soda).

2.Nanesenie ukhukuliseko enye amalungiselelo: "Iodinol", "Fukortsin", "Ingalipt".

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kwiindawo eziphazamisayo zokunceda intlungu.

4. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuhlanjululwa kwamazinyo kunye nokuthatha imichiza ekhuthaza i-epithelization.

Stomatitis yomsebenzi

Naluphi uhlobo lwe-stomatitis esiyicinga ngalo, lunokuthi lufunyanwe kubantu abaluphi na ubudala. Oku kusebenza nakwi-thrush, isifo seentsana, abahlala begula kunye nabantu abadala, kunye nesifo esithintekayo, kunye ne-aphthous, kwane-lephemia, kwane-leukemia (ephawulwe yi-leukemia) kunye neyeza. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ze stomatitis kubantu abadala, ezinxulumene neempawu zomsebenzi. Kwabantwana ukuba ngaba kunjalo, kwiimeko zokuxhatshazwa. Kuthe malunga nokuvuvukala komlonyeni emlonyeni xa ubuthi bezinto ezinobungozi. Oku kwenzeka ukuba umntu usebenza apho kukho uthuli, apho kuyimfuneko ukujongana neetyu zesinyithi ezinzima okanye izinto ezinokutsha. Ngoko, nge-mercury stomatitis kwi-mucous (ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizinsini) kukho i-grayish pigmentation, kwaye emva kwe-necrosis kungekhona nje izicubu kwizinsini, kodwa nangelwimi kunye neetama. Nge-stomatitis ekhokelayo kukho i-hypermia eqinile yeembrane ezinamaqabunga, iindawo ezimpunga zivela kwizinsini. Nge-bismuth stomatitis, i-pigmentation yezinsini iyakubonwa kwakhona, kuphela kule meko inomda omnyama obomvu. Ukongeza kuzo zonke iimpawu ezibonisiweyo, izigulane zinemiqondiso yokuxiliswa - ubuthathaka, intloko, ukukhungatheka kwendlela yokugaya. Isifo sabantu abadala singabalwa kunye ne-nicotine stomatitis. Unyango lubandakanya ukunqunyulwa kwizinto ezinobungozi. Ngokufanayo, izigulane zi-anesthetized, zihlanjululwe ziphathwe nge-antiseptics, zinezilonda zonyango eziza kunceda ukubuyisela izicubu ze-epithelial.