Iindidi zokuziphatha kunye namanqanaba emigaqo yokuziphatha

I-Ethics yindawo yolwazi lwefilosofi ehlola iingxaki zokulungileyo nokubi, umsebenzi kunye nobulungisa.

Umehluko phakathi kokuziphatha nokuziphatha

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa imiqondo "yokuziphatha" kunye "nokuziphatha", "ukuziphatha." Kwaye nangona kubomi bemihla ngemihla bahlala besetyenziselwa njengesiqhagamshelo, ngasinye sinalo sinentsingiselo yaso. Ngoko, imilinganiselo kufuneka iqondwe njengentsimi yolwazi, kunye nokuziphatha njengento yokufunda kwayo. Ulwakhiwo lwolwazi olumgaqo-mithetho lukwahlukana ngokwemiqathango yokuziphatha kunye neyokuziphatha. Nguye ohlakulela imigangatho yokuziphatha kwaye uchaze indlela yokuziphatha.

Iindidi eziphambili zokuziphatha

Iingcamango eziphambili zibizwa ngokuba yiindidi. Iindidi zokuziphatha ziqhelekileyo iimpawu apho ukuziphatha kwabantu kuhlolwa khona. Ziquka izinto ezilungileyo kunye neenkcukacha zawo, inhlonipho nesidima, umsebenzi, isazela, uthando kunye nolonwabo, nabanye abaninzi. Emva koko, sichaza ngokufutshane oku kunye nezinye iindidi zokuziphatha.

Okulungileyo umgaqo-siseko obonisa ukuxabisa okulungileyo kwezinto, izinto; Le yona nto ilungileyo ngokubhekiselele kulowo umntu enze ukhetho lwakhe lokuzikhethela, ukuziphakamisa nokuzihlakulela.

Kuhle, ezilungileyo-ezi ntlobo zokuziphatha Ngaba unxibelelwano olungenakulinganiswa nolwazi olungileyo. Kodwa ukulunga kulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi kumntu wonke. Xa bethetha ngezinto ezilungileyo kwaye zisebenzisekile, malunga nenhlalakahle yomntu othile (iqela).

Ukhohlakeleyo oluphambene nolungileyo, nokuba kunjalo, ukuphambuka kuyo. Okubi nokulungileyo akulingani. Ububi buphantsi kokulungiswa okulungileyo. Ukuchasana kwezi ngqiqo, sibheka phantse zonke iinkqubo zonqulo.

Amatyala afunekayo ukuziphatha ngendlela ethile.

Ukulingana kusekelwe ekuhlonipheni ngokulinganayo.

Uthando luyimbono yento njengento engenammiselo.

Inwaba yinto ephezulu kakhulu kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Olu lwaneliseko ngobomi ngokubanzi, kunye neemvakalelo ezinamandla ezithe zafumana kwangoku.

Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuziphatha akuseki njengenjongo yokufumana intle kunye nolonwabo. Ifundisa ukuba sikwazi ukwahlula ixabiso eliyinyaniso kubantu ababuxoki kwaye senze ukhetho lwethu.

Amanqanaba emigaqo yokuziphatha

Zonke iindidi zokuziphatha ezisetyenziswe kuthi zingaqwalaselwa ngamanqanaba amathathu: ezizodwa, ezobugcisa kunye nehlabathi jikelele.

1. Iimpawu zokuziphatha

Olu hlobo lucacile ngokumalunga nokunye. Yiyo le migaqo enyanzelekile ukuthotyelwa, kwaye kubo siya kusekelwe kwinkcazo yokuziphatha. Bazimisele ukulala kunye nokukhuliswa. Le yimigaqo enjengokuhlonipha, ubulungisa, ukuthobela umthetho, ukuthembeka, ukunyaniseka, ukuzisa abanye.

2. Ulawulo lwezakhono

Sonke siyazi malunga nekhodi yokuziphatha yabogqirha, iingqondo zeengqondo, ootitshala , njl njl. Iimfundiso zokuziphatha ziyimigaqo ekukhokela kwindawo ethile. Ezi zicwangciso zenziwa yimibutho ngokubhaliweyo. Imigaqo yolawulo lwezobugcisa ixhamla ngokubanzi: imfihlo, ukungakhethi, ukulandelelana ngokuchanekileyo kweenkcazelo zomsebenzi kunye nabanye.

3. Iimfundiso zehlabathi

Eli nqanaba lithetha ukuba xanduva lwabo kuphela, izenzo zabo, imisebenzi yabo yobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yabangaphantsi kwabo. Ngamnye wethu, ngokukodwa enegunya namandla, uyathonya into eyenzekayo emhlabeni jikelele. Oku kuthetha ukunyamekela imo. Ngoko, kule nqanaba, imigaqo yokuziphatha njengentlawulo yoluntu, ukuhlonipha imeko yendalo, ingqalelo kwiingxaki zemo engqongileyo. Kwihlabathi leNtshona, kwanoo mbono njengophuhliso oluzinzileyo luye lwavela-oko kukuthi, uphuhliso loluntu olujongene noluntu oluthatha ingqalelo nje kuphela impembelelo yesikhashana kwimisebenzi yabo kwindalo, kodwa kunye nemiphumo yayo kwimbewu.

Isimo esinyanzelekileyo sokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yeNqanaba 2 kunye no-3 kukugcinwa kwemigaqo yoxanduva lomntu. Ngelo xesha, umntu kufuneka enze ukugcinwa: iimeko zobomi zinzima kunzima, kwaye imigaqo, ngokomzekelo, yokuziphatha kwehlabathi, inokuqala.