Imbali nokuxubana yamandulo

Lusungulo nokuxubana, ebizwa ngokuba yi-nokuxubana yamandulo, bema ngaphandle ukusuka enkulu yaseYurophu Indo-iqela enabantu yonke kummandla Eurasia. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izizwe kulawulo olusondeleyo kuqoqosho, isakhiwo kwezentlalo kunye nolwimi, simanyene kwiqela Slavic. Ukukhankanywa yokuqala kubo ifumaneka kula maxwebhu Byzantine kwenkulungwane yesi-6.

Ngowe-4-6 eminyaka BC yamandulo nokuxubana inxaxheba Ukufuduka Great - inkqubo yokufudukela enkulu, ngenxa yokuba yathatha indawo enkulu Central, Eastern noMzantsi-Eastern Yurophu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuba ziye zohlulwa amasebe amathathu: nokuxubana zasempuma, asentshona esemazantsi.

Ngenxa umkhumbuzi Nestor, bazi engundoqo thina izizwe Mpuma Slavic indawo yabo yokuhlala: efikelela kuyo iVolga, Dnieper, Western Dvina kunye emntla baphila krivichi; ukusuka Volkhov kunye Ilmen babeza Slovenia; Dregovichi omiweyo umhlaba Polesye, ukususela Pripyat ukuya Berezina; radzimichy wahlala phakathi Iput ne Sozh; malunga Gums inokufumaneka northerners; ukusuka efikelela kuyo Oka nasekuh- ilizwe waneka Vyatichi; kummandla we-Middle Dnieper naseKiev baba sisuse; drevlyans babehlala kunye imilambo kunye icula Oh; Duleby (okanye Volhynians, buzhans) tywa phezu Volynia; Croats ahlala kwamaxandeka the Carpathians; izizwe Ulichi and Tivertsy lahlala phezu esezantsi ye Dnieper, i Bug ukuya emlonyeni weDanube.

Ebomini nokuxubana yamandulo, izithethe zabo neenkolelo kucaca apha ekuhambeni iziza ezininzi zakudala. Ngoko ke, oko kwazeka ukuba ixesha elide abazange bashenxe inkcubeko wayengusolusapho: kwisizwe ngasinye lohlulwa kwisizukulwana eziliqela, sodidi yayiquka iintsapho ezininzi bonke babehlala kunye impahla eqhelekileyo. Walawula ngokwezindlu abadala besizwe. Kuba imiba ebalulekileyo wabiza Chamber - indibano yamadoda amakhulu.

Ngokuthe ngcembe umsebenzi yezoqoqosho obosoblivalas iintsapho, yaye isixhobo generic indawo yayo yathathwa yi le angabamelwane (ngeentambo).

Le nokuxubana yakudala abalimi ungenzi abaye baba izityalo luncedo, ezizalayo nemfuyo, abazibandakanya ngokuzingela nokuloba, wawusazi unokwakhela. Xa uqala ukuphuhlisa urhwebo, isixeko waqala lintshule. Glade wakha Kiev, northerners - Chernihiv, radzimichy - Ljubech krivichi - ESmolensk, Ilmen nokuxubana - Novgorod. amaqhawe Slavic kwaqeqeshwa wadala ukukhusela emizini yabo, yamrholela amaqela babe abathetheli - ikakhulu Vikings. Ngokuthe ngcembe abaphathi abamba amandla ngokwakhe baze babe amakhosi belizwe.

Efanayo umkhumbuzi Nestor isixelela ukuba loo ubulawuli yasekwa Vikings Askold kunye Dir e Kiev, Rurik - e Novgorod, Rogvold - in Polotsk.

Lenqaba yamandulo wahlala becala zokungqinga - zokuhlala kufutshane nemilambo kunye namachibi. Umlambo nje kuphela ukufikelela kwiidolophana ezingabamelwane, kodwa ukondla abantu bakule ndawo. Noko ke, lo msebenzi uphambili nokuxubana kwaba ezolimo. alima Bona leshumi iinkomo okanye namahashe.

Iinkomo yokuzalela Kwakhona kubalulekile kuqoqosho, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iimeko zemozulu zange ziphuhliswe kakhulu. Kakhulu nokuxubana esebenzayo ngakumbi yamandulo Sizibandakanye ekuzingeleni kunye apiculture - nobusi basendle ixhoba fini.

Ngokutsho inkolelo zabo, ezi zizwe yobuhedeni - ababemnqula ngayo indalo kunye ookhokho abafileyo. Bayibiza zezulu uthixo Svarog, yaye zonke ezimangalisayo bezithathwa njengabantwana bakaThixo - Svarozhich. Umzekelo, Svarozhich Perun nokuxubana ingakumbi iziqu kuba uthumela iindudumo nemibane, kwakunye nokunika ngokwezizwe zabo iivoti ngexesha lemfazwe.

YoMlilo kwaye Sun kuba nomphumela etshabalalisayo okanye yingenelo, yaye ngokuxhomekeke olu hlobo elenziwe Dazhdbog enika imililo ukukhanya nobushushu, seHashe okanye ububi, uhlobo ubushushu kunye nokutshiswa odlisa ubomi. Stribog yayigqalwa uthixo izaqhwithi kunye nemimoya.

Le nokuxubana yamandulo kunganxulunyaniswa ukuthanda koothixo bazo zonke ngezimanga zendalo kunye notshintsho nohlobo. Bazama ngandlela zonke ukuba Ukuhlawulela imithendeleko zazo ezahlukeneyo nemibingelelo. Loo nto inika umdla ixhoba bangazisa nawuphi na umntu owayefuna ukwenza loo nto. Kodwa zonke engowasizwe usiyazi-Sage wayo nabakhwitsi, owaba nako ukufunda ukuthanda ziyatshintsheka woothixo.

Nokuxubana wamandulo ayizange ukwakha iitempile besithembe ixesha elide ukuba ukudala imifanekiso woothixo. Kuphela emva baqalisa ukwenza izithixo - abatheth wenza amanani ngamaplanga. Kunye ukwamkelwa of Christianity, ubuhedeni kunye izithixo ngokuthe kwentlupheko. Noko ke, unqulo lookhokho bethu asinda kule mini ngohlobo ngokuthanda ezithandwayo kunye neeholide uhlobo lwezolimo.