Iinqwelo zihlala zihlala njani? Iindawo zokuhlala kwazo, iimpawu zokutya

Utshintsho lwexesha olwenzeka kwimvelo engapheliyo lunempembelelo enkulu ebomini kwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ngokwinkalo enkulu le nguqu ichaphazela imeko yezilwanyana zasendle. Ubusika lixesha lonyaka apho kunzima kakhulu kubemi behlathi, ama-steppes, kunye neenqanawa. Ngeli thuba, kufuneka baqhelane nezimo ezinzima zemvelo zokusinda . Zininzi zazo zilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo ebusika.

Iinqwelo zihlangabezana njani nexesha lokubanda?

Singaxelela ukuba ebomini beengqungquthela akukho xesha lingabonakanywa njengelungiselelo lobusika. I-Zverek ayakheli indawo yokuhlala, izilwanyana, kusengaphambili ayilungise imibhobho. Akenzi izinto zokubusika. I-hare ayifuni ukwenza oku kwangaphambili, njengoko yonke into ayifunayo yona iya kufumaneka kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala kuyo nayiphi na imeko yonyaka kwaye phantsi kweemeko zemozulu.

Into edibeneyo ebomini yerhagi kunye nokulungiselela ubusika i-molting yayo. Iqala ngoSeptemba kwaye iphelile ngo-Oktobha, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ngoNovemba. Oku kutshintsha umbala weengubo. Ingqungquthela ehlathini ebusika ayibonakali kwizilwanyana kunye nabazingeli ngenxa yokuba ingubo yakhe iba mhlophe. Ubomvu buba lukhuni kwaye bude, obusindisa isilwanyana kwiqabunga elivuthayo.

Iintlobo zehares kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala

Ngaphambi kokuba unike impendulo kumbuzo wendlela iinqweba zihlala ngayo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle uhlobo oluthetha ngalo. E-Rashiya, ezona ziqhelekileyo ziintlobo ezimbini - iinqwelo kunye nabamhlophe. Bahlala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ngoko imikhuba yabo ihluke. Ubomi bunogwaja ebusika abuyi kufana.

I-Rusaks ikhetha indawo evulekileyo - iindawo, iindawo, ii-steppes. Ngamanye amaxesha ba tyelela iipops kunye nemifuno yezityalo.

I-hare-rabbit ihlala ihlala emahlathini adibeneyo, apho kukho iindidi ze-aspen, i-willow. U-Osoka, okhulayo kwiindawo ezinamatye, ukhangele iirhubhi zezi ntlobo. I-Belyaks ehlala kwiimeko ezininzi zihlala zifumaneka kwiintlobo zezitshalo. Emahlathini-amahlathi, iihares zakhiwe ngamaphengwane - iindawo ezincinci zehlathi.

Iinqwelo zihlala zihlala njani?

Zombini iintlobo zobusika ziphumla. Ezi ziindawo ezifihliweyo apho zichitha yonke indawo ebanzi. Iinqwelo zihlala phantsi kolunye uhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala - isiqithi, ingoma yeqhwa, i-woodpile, ucingo, emgodini, umlambo. Ngethuba lokuphela kwekhephu okanye i-drizzle isilwanyana sitshisa ikhephu kwaye sibheka ngaphantsi. Kule mozulu ukuba i-hare ikhuseleke kakhulu: imitsalane iye yalala phantsi kwekhephu, kwaye ayibonakali. Ngokuqala kobumnyama isilwanyana siyaqhubeka sisondla, njengalolu suku lwangomlindi uziva ekhuselekile ngakumbi.

Phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo enamafutha, unokubona kwiqhwa elitsha elikhanyayo lenkomo. Kungenxa yabo abazingeli kunye neengcingo ezizingelayo. Kodwa akunakwenzeka lula. Ukubuya kwindawo yokutya kwisitya sokulala, isilwanyana sidibanisa iingoma. Ukwenza oku, iphefumula, iqhubela phambili, ihamba kwindawo enye.

Ziziphi izilwanyana ezidla ebusika?

Kwizinyathelo umntu akakwazi kuphela ukufumana i-hare okanye i-hog, kodwa kwakhona ufumanisa indlela ihares ihlala ngayo. Ngoko, umzekelo, kuyaqaphela ukuba ekuqaleni kwebusika, xa kungekho ninzi yekhephu, zombini iintlobo zihlala kufuphi neendawo kunye nezolimo zasebusika. Kulapha apho badla khona amahlumela amancinane kunye nengqolowa.

Iinqaba kufuneka zitshintshe indawo yazo njengokuba ikhuphuka ikhephu. Emasimini akukho ndlela yokufumana ukutya okwaneleyo. Izilwanyana zikhetha iindawo ezincinci ezixutywe ngekhephu. URusak uhamba kufuphi negadi, izitiya, izindlu. Apha, izilwanyana, zidla i-bark yemithi yeziqhamo, kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiindawo zokulima. Ngokukodwa ukusuka kumazinyo e-hare, iintlobo ezincinci zihlupheka.

Ehlathini, apho i-hare ishibernating, kukho ukutya okwaneleyo kude kube yintwasahlobo. Izilwanyana zondla kumagqabi kunye namagatsha ezinkuni kunye nezihlahla, amaqabunga amaqabunga, utshani obomileyo. Xa kuhlwaywa, badla i-hay kuvuna izilwanyana, kunokuba babenobungozi abathile.

Ngaba onogwaja bazisindisa njani kwiintshaba ebusika?

Ukuthetha ngendlela abazingeli abahlala ngayo, asimele sikhohlwe ukuba isilwanyana esincinci sihlala sixhoba kwizilwanyana ezifana neengcuka, izimpungushe. Kubalulekile ukufihla kuye nakwiintaka zenyama. Yintoni eyenza intambo ukuba ikwazi ukujamelana nabaphikisi abanamandla kangaka? Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukuqhuba. Iingqimba zeepaysi zezilwanyana ebusika zigqutywe ngeboya obunzima, okwenza unyawo lwawo lube lukhulu kwaye lenze kube lula ukuhamba nakwiqhwa elide ngaphandle kokuwela. Imihlathi yeminwe yomlomo we-hare ikhupha i-sweat sweat, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho nto inamathela kwikhephu. Isilwanyana sihamba ngokukhululekile kunye kunye nekhephu elininzi, kunye nekhendi ebandayo ebandayo ebusweni bekhephu.

Iinqwelo zineemilenze ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo esikhethekileyo, izilwanyana ezincinci zingenza iindiza ezinkulu ngexesha lokuhamba. Ukongezelela, ngokubetha imilenze yokuzala, isilwanyana sinako ukulwa nesilwanyana. Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwezilwanyana, imilenze yayo eqinile ingamncedi ekukhangekeni kokutya, kodwa ngokukhawuleza iyakusindisa kubaxhasi.