Iintwala - yintoni na le nto? Inkcazelo kanye photo

Inani elikhulu labantu ehlabathini bejamelene pediculosis. Ngokutsho legend, kwakukho yentwala zavela eluthulini, uthuli nothuthu, kwaye inikwa umntu, ukuba amavila yaye uze ungenzi nto. Kodwa ipesenti encinane kuphela abantu abanomdla aba irhorho, kwaye ingaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu imbonakalo yazo? Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela indlela ukukhangela yentwala, ngokuba naluphi na utshaba, njengoko besithi, kufuneka wazi umntu.

Bafana nantoni na?

INtloko Iintwala ezi ectoparasites, ngamanye amazwi, abantu ukuba ngokutya igazi phezu kwesinye esiphilayo, oko kukuthi, adle, aphile ngeendleko zakhe. Kwimeko apho umntu ahlala kuyo iinwele emzimbeni. Oku kusebenza ingakumbi entloko, kuba iinwele yinto eninzi kunye sangaphandle kwesikhumba obhityileyo. Oku kukuvumela izinambuzane ngokukhuselekileyo ngokukhululekileyo ukondla igazi host. Kukho amaxesha xa iintwala live neenwele zikawonke wonke (ngamanye amagama, iintwala zikawonke wonke).

Ezi zilwanyana kuba iklasi kwezinambuzane. Bona of ubungakanani obuncinane (0.4-6 mm), umzimba atshabalalisa imilo, kunye nesisu landile. Lihlaba mouthparts lulungiselelwe ukuba lube yokuphila ekumfimfitheni. Xa imngene eluswini, kukho imali encinci amathe, apho iibhloko ekunqandeni igazi, yaye inyeke iphawulwa nokurhawuzela ulusu kunye ukurhawuzelela kakhulu. Kwi-avareji kukho iintsuku 40 yintwala ke leyo. Kunjalo ngaphandle ukutya kubamba yaye liququzelele kungaba sisinde iintsuku malunga ezilishumi kuphela, ubushushu kokugquma kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi 10 ⁰ C. lobushushu yintlekele ezi maphalo mhlawumbi thabatha 15 okanye dibanisa 45 ⁰ C.

Intshayelelo iimpawu imbonakalo yezinambuzane

Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ikhangeleka ngathi yentwala entloko, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale obonisa iimpawu yangaphandle yale isinambuzane, yaye ezinye iimpawu zayo, kufuneka wazi ukuba sihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (isantya-23 cm ngomzuzu), ukwenza isaziso ukumrhwebesha kube nzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, iintwala:

• na umbala greyish kunye ezimhlophe;
• ubude bomzimba wayo umalunga 2-3 mm, kuba iinyawo 6;
• lula amaqanda oneentwala ukubona - oonomoyi, ezo gazi ndibeka amanani amakhulu;
• oonomoyi tyheli umbala omhlophe, babenethemba ngokuqinileyo impandla (0.7 cm ukusuka eluswini), kwaye ngoko ke kunzima ukuba angcangcazelise;
• ukuba ezincinane ngobukhulu hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 mm;
• ngokuqhelekileyo iintwala oonomoyi afumaneka kwi entlonzeni, kodwa kuyenzeka kwaye iintshiyi kunye ngeenkophe;
• iminyaka yokuphila ezi yezinambuzane kwiiveki 4-5 avareji;
• ngumzali oonomoyi zone angaphila malunga neeveki ezimbini;
• feed ziingcongconi igazi;
• ukurhawuzelelwa luqala emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya ezine emva kokuba usulelo kwaye uvutha kukuba ziingcongconi lihlaba ulusu yabantu cell ngokusebenzisa amadlala zabo amathe fluid esiswini.

iintlobo yezinambuzane

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele indlela okuyingozi iintwala noonomoyi, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba zeziphi iintlobo na. Zonke ezintathu zazo:

• Uhlobo lokuqala kunye ezaziwa kakhulu - ngu iintwala entloko bahlala phezu kwentloko.
• Inkxalabo yesibini izinambuzane zikawonke wonke. Bahlala kwi entlonzeni ibekwe kwi zangasese zabantu.
• Kwaye uhlobo yokugqibela - cootie. Ngenxa chavelela iye yaphuhliswa ukusuka phambi yokuqala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo yentwala umzimba ezilahlekileyo zinamaxolo imilenze, leyo ukunika isakhono ukubambelela iinwele, ngoko kuye siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba sibenokuphila kulo Imihlubulo yokunxiba.

Ezi zilwanyana eziyingozi kakhulu?

Makhe siqale siya siqonde ukuba yentwala? Le Isidleli, nto leyo Latin kuthiwa pediculus humanus. Ngoko ke, kukho elinye igama le sifo - pediculosis. Ekubeni iintwala entloko zitya igazi, yaye mouthparts zabo imngene umaleko phezulu nesikhumba somntu, zinako ukukhongozela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, phakathi kwawo kukho kananjalo eyingozi, umz, yesifo. Iingcongconi - ikutyela, inxaxheba ezizalayo kwiimeko iintlekele zemvelo, xa abantu ayeke ukuba bagcine imithetho engundoqo yezempilo.

Imazi ye sisidleleli ngexesha unako ukubeka amaqanda amakhulu aliqela, bathi ezibizwa ngokuba noonomoyi. Kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini kubo wabonisa isizukulwana aselula ziintwala, ngoko kukho pediculosis. Ukuba bagidime awuqali ixesha unyango, ngoko iinyanga ezimbalwa iintwala "uya kuthimba" host.

Iindlela zosulelo

Esona sizathu siphambili ukuvela ziingcongconi ebantwini - ukusilela elula ukuthobela ngococeko. ukuba badlulisele ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ilineni;
• iminqwazi kunye nokusebenzisa izinto zobuqu ezifana yobusi;
• Unako kwakhona ezibanjwa ichibi okanye amanzi evulekileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha iingcongconi zinakho localized kwaye zizala amaqanda kwi Imihlubulo iimpahla, apho kunzima kakhulu ukufumana. Ukusuka apho, baya kuphela ukutya, uze ufihle kwakhona. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, bachaphazeleka kakhulu kwekhwapha, nasemiphakathweni, emva, kunye neendawo apho impahla ingena snugly umzimba.

Phi ufumana:

• kuhambo olude, xa ungakwazi ukulandela imigaqo yococeko buqu;
• e eziguqulweyo, ezikolweni, apho abantwana nabo nsuku kunye nabanye;
• umsebenzi zonyaka;
• apho kukho xi enkulu yabantu, umzekelo, ezibhedlele, oololiwe, sanatoriums.

Kwiindawo ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi amanyathelo othintelo ngokuqhuba izibonelelo ngamaxesha kunye disinfestation. Ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho, ukunqanda izinambuzane nande neendawo zoluntu abayi kuba isoyikiso empilweni yoluntu.

symptomatology kwesifo

Ngophuhliso iintwala entloko kaninzi ichaphazela abane-neengingqi nezenyama. Kwezi ndawo, siyakwazi ukubona iimpawu eziphambili zilandelayo:

• ukurhawuzelela kakhulu nto leyo ekhokelela ukuzikrwempa ulusu ukuya igazi,
• kommandla ochaphazelekayo isenokubangela amathumba nezilonda kwiimeko kakhulu;
• Pediculosis phezu ulusu ixesha elide kuba ziyatyeba neendawo ulwehlo;
• uhlolo olubonakalayo sikuvumela ukuba ubone oonomoyi kwi-iinwele, leyo unamathele imilenze kwaye ibekwe 1 cm ngaphezu engcanjini iinwele.

amaqela ingozi

Ukuqwalasela unobangela bohlaselo, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga amaqela eziphambili umngcipheko:

• kaninzi iintwala entloko waphawula ebantwaneni abahamba izibonelelo zesikolo okanye eziguqulweyo;
• izinambuzane ingaba abantu abavela kwiintsapho ehlelelekileyo musa ngqo imigaqo esisiseko kucoceko;
• Abahambi, ukuba kukho ixesha elide musa ukufikelela emanzini ashushu;
• badla lice, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku zibonakala ngabasebenzi yamaziko, apho eyayinethombo elikhulu iindwendwe ukuba udibane nazo kubo: oonesi, oogqirha, beenwele, abasebenzi kunye neenkonzo zentlalo kunye nezinye.

iindlela ezikhoyo zonyango

Pediculosis ezibotshwayo, Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufumane amachiza lasekunene okulungileyo ukuba izinambuzane ngokuthi ziyibuyisela ukukwazi kwabo ubomi nokubulala. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ngonaphakade bahlukane oonomoyi neentwala - le nkqubo inde kwaye kunzima, ngenxa yokuba kuthatha ixesha elide vychosyvat kwabo iinwele ikama. Ukuphumeza iziphumo ezifunwayo nangempumelelo balahle iintwala entloko, kufuneka ukutshabalalisa ukuphinda le nkqubo izihlandlo eziliqela. Emva unyango, iinwele kufuneka vychosyvat izinambuzane abafileyo.

Kwikhemesti uya kukunika a Ukukhetha enkulu iimveliso, apho kuthengiswa ngaphandle kagqirha. La machiza kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko musa ukoyika ukubhenela kuzo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli chiza zonyango yaye iquka izinto eziyingozi, izinambuzane, ngoko ke kufuneka zisetyenziswe kanye njengoko kumiselwe, landela nje imiyalelo kunye nokuthobela onke amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Indlela ukuba balahle ziintwala ekhaya?

Kwakhona izilwanyana beze wakho, ngaphandle koncedo yincutshe. Noko ke, maxa wambi kungcono ukuba isicelo ubuncinane icebiso, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana uyagula kunye iintwala entloko. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantwana abasebancinane kakhulu, iziyobisi abaninzi nje akuvumelekanga, ngoko akukho akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ugqirha. Kufuneka silumke kwiimeko apho umntwana aleji, isifuba okanye oonomoyi zihlawulwa kwi iintshiyi okanye amashiya.

Yintoni esimele siyikhumbule xa unyango:

• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ngaphezu kwesinye amayeza anti-iintwala;
• kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthobela imiyalelo yayo;
• musa kukubasela-owomileyo emva iziyobisi obrabatyvaniya antiparasitic, ekubeni kwezinye iimeko zingaqulatha izinto ezinokutsha;
• ukuba asebenzise izimiso iinwele okanye iimaski phambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza nxamnye ziintwala;
• awukwazi uhlambe iinwele zenu iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuba inkqubo;
• ukusebenzisa izinto lwezilwanyana antiparasitic, wavelisa izilwanyana;
• musa ukuthenga amayeza izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwezintathu mkrozweni mnye, kuba ibonisa ukuba akukho pfuna, kungcono ukuthatha ngakumbi.

Ngaphezu yokuphatha pediculosis?

Ngemihla yakudala kokuba kusetyenziswa unyango angasebenzi nxamnye iintwala entloko. Sisebenzisa separafini, tar isepha, dichlorvos, iviniga juice cranberry. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukhuthazwa ukuba babhenele ezi ndlela, njengokuba sele kuphuhliswa iindlela ezisebenzayo ngakumbi zonyango. Kwimarike zoxubo luzisa uluhlu lwamachiza ukuba unyango kunye nothintelo lwe iintwala. Le ishampu kunye mixube. Nazi indlela athandwa kakhulu:

• amanzi hellebore;
• wamafutha boric;
• Ishampu "Pedilin";
• ukulungiselela "Benzyl";
• Ishampu "Parazidoz";
• sulphuric Ioli (5%).

Nayiphi na kwezi arhente unikwe wesikhumba. Phambi kokuba uqale isicelo, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo uze ulandele ngokungqongqo kuyo. Onke amachiza ziyityhefu kwaye inani elikhulu Izimo (ingakumbi kumabhinqa akhulelweyo, abantwana abancinane, abanale nokwaliwa okanye abantu ukuphazamiseka zemigudu).

Emva kokuba egqibe kwiinkqubo zonyango, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukame ikama iinwele but is, kuba iintwala azikho zonke izinto walahleka processing. Ukongeza, ukuba babe izandla ezisusiweyo, kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kakhulu. Ukuququzelela inkqubo wokususa oonomoyi usebenzisa ikama, amafutha omnquma unobangela iinwele. Kwakhona unalo anti-ukudumba inxeba-bephilisa isiphumo.

iingcongconi Waphupha, yintoni na?

Ukutyhilwa abaninzi iphupha-iincwadi, nangona nemibutho ezingemnandi ezisibangela iingcongconi, ukuba ukuqikelela nokuthengwa ubutyebi. Ukuba ufuna vuthululani iinwele ephupheni, ngoko oku kuthetha ukuba ubomi benene, ufuna ukuphelisa iingxaki kunye neengxaki. Ukuba ziingcongconi ephupheni ndihlanjwe intloko lonke, kwaye ufuna ukuba ukuphulukana wena, ngoko ebomini ube kufutshane nokufumana inzuzo enkulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba nazigqibo yakhe kuhluthwa eli thuba. Noko ke, akusoloko ndilibone ziingcongconi ephupheni - oko nzuzo, maxa wambi kukho ezinye iinguqulelo:

• ukubona irhorho ephupheni - iinyembezi;
• iintwala ezininzi kunokuthetha ubuhlwempu okanye izifo;
• ukuba ngaba intshabalaliso - oko kuthetha ozayo ngempumelelo isimanga;
• ezinye downers cinga kuphalusa oonomoyi ephupheni njengoko iindaba lokufa.