Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga dinosaur. Idayinaso inkulu. amaqanda dayinaso

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iidayinaso musa ukuhamba nabani lingenandaba, njengoko abavumela ukuba bafunde izinto ezintsha malunga untulo awayengabemi izigidi iplanethi yethu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Emangalisa kakhulu malunga izirhubuluzi ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali, umlinganiswa zabo, ingakumbi amaqanda wafumana indawo kweli nqaku.

Land of the Dinosaurs

Ixesha xa behlala planethi namacikilishe isigebenga, waqala yezigidi-160 ubudala, kwaqhubeka malunga nowama-56 ezigidi zeminyaka.

Okwangoku, siye sagqiba ukwabelana lonke ixesha lokuphila umhlaba yethu ngezigaba 2: i Phanerozoic kunye Precambrian. Zibizwa eons, okanye eonothem. Yaze yahlulwa-hlulwa lwamathuba.

Dinosaurs wabonakala ngexesha സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe ye-Mesozoic - ixesha yesibini Phanerozoic Eon, xa amazwekazi sele khangela malunga efanayo namhlanje. Kwi umhlaba ngelo xesha kweyisa imozulu efudumeleyo efanelekileyo luphuhliso olukhawulezayo ebomini. Lo mhlaba ke igqunyiweyo kweengqimba zamafu pine, yefeni, imithi kunye kakhulu nemisipres. Izilwanyana umhlaba Wayemelwe yi dinosaur. Ngakubo babo ezanyisayo ukuba ungaphantsi kakhulu kubo ubungakanani eziphilayo yaye ingubo zamafu.

Indlela ukufumanisa ubudala Dinosaurs

Zamathambo ezi zidalwa esifumaneka onke amazwekazi. Ekubeni ukufunyanwa ngamanzi anzongonzongo ezindala ngaphezu ngqo ngasentla, paleontologists ukulungisa mfuneko indawo kwazo. Okwangoku, oosonzululwazi phantse ngqo ukubala ubudala iifosili kwizinga radioactivity engxondorheni apho kuyo kwathiwa khona. Bona ziqulathe izinto ezineeathom ezilinganayo ukutshintsha umsebenzi wabo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha. Ngokulinganisa isixa kwako ukufumanisa kweminyaka zeengxondorha kunye iintsalela ezigcinwe kuyo.

giant agama

Abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo omkhulu indlela Dinosaurs baba. Kodwa ke akukho mpendulo ilula, ekubeni kuxhomekeke kuhlobo isirhubuluzi.

Idayinaso inkulu - a plesiosaur, isilwanyana kokubhalwa kwembali kunye kunene intamo ende. Ukugweba iifosili yakhe, waba ubukhulu enkulu. Ngokukodwa, ubude isidumbu saso-16 m. Wayehlala elwandle, ukutya intlanzi kunye ezingenamqolo.

Plesiosaurs zaye ngokugqibeleleyo apha ebomini emanzini anetyuwa. Noko ke, umphefumlo lula, ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba beze wobuso siphefumle umoya. Ezi malovane baba yalityatya 4, apho ekugqibeleni similise okwaloo ezingenamaphiko umzimba, Ufana imilo komgqomo. neentloko amancinci iintamo elide umqala amafutshane kunye neentloko emikhulu: Kukho iindidi ezimbini plesiosaurs na. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, idayinaso inkulu wahlala phezu onke amazwekazi, kuquka Antarctica yanamhlanje.

Le carnivores inkulu ezisentlabathini zonke ixesha ohlala kulo mhlaba

Le isihloko kukuye Tyrannosaurus awayengabemi Asia nakumNtla Melika. Yena waba ubude umzimba ka-14 m kwaye waba lizingela yimpumelelo.

Tyrannosaur waba yokakayi omkhulu ukungqinelana umsila nzima, ixesha elide. Xa untulo yaba hindlimbs omkhulu nowomeleleyo, kunye ngaphambili - ezihamba ngamathupha azo ezincinane kodwa enamandla - waba iminwe emibini clawed.

T. Rex, ngokutsho izazinzulu, wafumana ubunzima iitoni 6.8 ka. Yena umhlaseli, yaye ixhoba ngokuqhelekileyo baba hadrosaurs, ceratopsians kunye sauropods. Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ubukhulu becala adla nenkqo.

Okwangoku, safumana malunga 30 kwamathambo tyrannosaurs, injalo imbonakalo licilikishe, ukusungulwa kula matye, ibonisa ngokuchanileyo oko wayefana ngokwenyani.

amazinga ingqondo

Kukholelwa ukuba idayinaso kakhulu abangekaphuhli imele Eoraptor lunensis kunye ubude umzimba malunga 1 m, xa kuthelekiswa ukuya theropods kwecala. skeleton yakhe kwafunyanwa Argentina ngo-1993.

Uziqwalasele Dinosaurs kakhulu ezikrelekrele ukusuka troodontids squad. Noko ke, ubukrelekrele yabo nangoku babenobuchule kuthathelwe iintaka mihla.

Interesting nto: ingqondo incinane, ixabiso baso Anut obuphezu Stegosaurus - unako ubude umzimba ka-9 m kunye ubunzima iitoni ezingama-3.

amaqanda

Okokuqala ezafunyanwa 1859, ngokubekwa hypselosaurus. amaqanda Dinosaur zaba ngeenxa kwimilo kunye evuthelweyo. Ayehlukile kuphela ubungakanani, leyo aphakathi kuka 15-120 cm. Amaqanda Dinosaur kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kuye kwafunyanwa eSpeyin, Chechnya, China ne India.

Ezimbiwa inkulu abazalwa sauropods wamatye. Wafunyanwa kwi kummandla kumntla-mpuma eSpeyin. amakhulu Age eziliqela zamaqanda ababekuso, baba malunga 65-70 yezigidi kwiminyaka.

Latest amaziko yafunyanwa ngo-2010 kummandla Volgograd. amaqanda yonke 14 ogrunjiweyo ubungakanani-1 m ukuya 1 m 20 cm.

Dinosaurs vehicles

Ankylosaurs - lo iidayinaso kakhulu kukhuselwa. Baba uhlobo isikrweqe. emva komhlana wabo, intloko zikhuselwe iimpondo nokudleka iipleyiti kunye namaqhosha kunye isidumbu ububanzi 2.5 m. Eyona nto awayebalasele yezi zilwanyana yaba iNtonga ezinkulu, apho ingabekwa ekupheleni nomsila. cikilishe waso njenge isixhobo esinamandla ukuba ndidilize ngoncedo iintshaba zakhe.

iimbaleki Top

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iidayinaso abachaphazelekayo kunye namandla awo omzimba. Ngokukodwa, iyaziwa into yokuba amalungu eziphilayo ubuncinane omnye carnivores iidayinaso uyeke ngesantya kwe-40 km / h. Enye ebaleka phawundi-100 Dromiceiomimus, owayehlala kummandla kwiphondo Alberta eKhanada. Waba ngesantya phezu-60 km / h.

abantu Chetyrehkrylye

Uhide ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Dinosaurs, singasathethi ke amacilikishe, leyo yiminyanya ngqo zeentaka. Phakathi kwabo, akumangalisi kakhulu chetyrehkryly Microraptor GUI. Wakwazi ukwenza kuphela moya yocwangciso emfutshane ukusuka komnye umthi ukuya komnye. Ubude yale isirhubuluzi yaba 77 cm. Kukholelwa ukuba le sidalwa, iintsalela ogama iifosili kwafunyanwa China ngo-2010, lo ikhonkco wokugqibela kwikhonkco yendaleko yotshintsho ezirhubuluzayo zibe zeentaka.

zinde

Irekhodi kule parameter iye therizinosaurus zifumaneka Nemegt sokuhlambela, ngomhla kummandla Mongolia. ubude bayo ecaleni engaphandle nail ugobile yaba 91 cm. Therizinosaurus kungekho amazinyo, kunye ukakayi zibuthathaka. Badla cikilishe kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziintubi. izikhonkwane enkulu Spinosaurus nomzimba wakhe waba ubude 9 m. Ziye zafikelela 30 cm.

Ubusazi na ukuba ...

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iidayinaso ezi kunokuba ezininzi. Ngokukodwa, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba:

• Dinosaurs Northern benza kwimijikelo kwiindawo ukuba ukubona ixhoba waya amade ukusuka kwindlwane;
• Dinosaurs waba iminwe ezintlanu;
• Apatosaurus yenza imisila yawo ngesantya ngaphezu isantya nesandi;
• skull enkulu ivela necilishe herbivorous - torosaurus, ababethwala ikhaka ithambo omkhulu entanyeni;
• idayinaso ubunzima kangangoko njengoko whale mihla;
• kwi Ixesha zezirhubuluzi yamandulo, umhlaba wethu kwakungekho qhwa "CAPS";
• e amayeza emveli ase usebenzisa iziyobisi, ezibandakanya ngumgubo amathambo dinosaur;
• yamandulo isirhubuluzi Suuwassea emilieae waba umngxuma entloko, injongo unanamhla alaziwa kwinzululwazi;
• tyrannosaurs abadala ngenxa yobukhulu balo enkulu akwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ngaphantsi othathe, Bazingele ukutya kancinci nabazukileyo kwangethuba kakhulu;
• nigersaurus waba 500 amazinyo;
• Dinosaurs naphakade eyenziwe njenge nkqubo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa impahla yobudala genetic elingekho ngaphezu kwezigidi ezibini.

Ngoku uyazi kakhulu iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ezirhubuluzayo amandulo, ezirhubuluzayo. Ngelo xesha ihlabathi elimangalisayo iidayinaso bafa ngaphandle kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, nangoku uyakugubungela iimfihlelo ezininzi, ezo usalinde bophando zabo.