Kutheni ubizwa ngokuba iPasifiki, kodwa mkhulu?

Pacific Ocean - inkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Le ndawo, leyo ethatha, zingaphezu indawo onke amazwekazi kunye iziqithi ezidibeneyo. Oku malunga nezigidi 180 square metres. km nxamnye million 149 izwe okuhlala. Ngoko ke, lo wesibini igama layo - Enkulu.

Ngoko kutheni kolwandle ekuthiwa Pacific? Ngubani na? Apho wenza kuyo igama iphosakeleyo kolwandle, eyaziwa ngokuba izaqhwithi zayo, ziinkanyamba - zomoya, amaza amakhulu? Ke umda kokuba akukho zimpawu noxolo, apha engekangeni "ijikazi lomlilo 'adumileyo amakhulu mlilo and extinct. Ngoko ke, osukuba ekuthiwa Pacific cwaka, engalunganga opholileyo. Makhe uzame ukuqonda oku.

Nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-Pacific Ocean?

Vasco Núñez de Balboa, yaseYurophu yokuqala owabona Pacific Ocean, ngokuba oko "South Ulwandle". Ngapha koko, ukuba ibekwe ngezantsi kwe Isthmus Panama, awela abantu baseSpeyin, ikhokelwa nguye. Yaye oko kudla ngokwenza abantwana ocean enkulu, ngokukhawulezisa zonke ezinye dimensions, oko kwazeka kakhulu kamva.

uhambo Magellan wokuqala sawela Pacific Ocean. Kwaye ukuba kufanele into yokuba olwandle lifumene le isihloko.

Kukho abathile isigqebelo kwinto yokuba bahambi lokuqala ulwandle engaziwayo akazange abone amaza ovuthuzayo okanye isivunguvungu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, bona kuqala lucky. tailwind Fresh Wavuthela iiseyile, neenqanawa ngokukhawuleza bafudukela ngasentshona.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, umoya wafa phantsi, de ekugqibeleni indawo phantse ukuzola ngokupheleleyo. Iiseyile hung Amaza engashukumi azibonakali, phamb kuphela okuncinci ngamanye amaxesha uzibhuqa kwamanzi ... Yiyo loo nto Magellan igama i-Pacific Ocean.

cwaka esiyingozi

Ocean ekuthiwa Pacific, ngokuba iinqanawa Magellan "ziyaxinga" phakathi kwalo. izinto zokutya eside, amanzi okusela baphanga. Oomatiloshe nje kuphela ubunzima yindlala nalunxano, kodwa ukhwekhwe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko yamadoda wayezingela iimpuku, ibinceda restock ukutya. Kwibhoyila waya kwanamanqatha zothwathwa ezinzima kunye iimasti, nto leyo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa zifakwe emanzini olwandle uze etshisa ...

baba phakathi Oomatiloshe abo babelinqula Pacific "umbulali cwaka". Ngapha koko, lo manzi ezolileyo kwakuyingozi ngaphezu ovuthuzayo Atlantic.

Bophula kudala elindelwe okanye ...

Xa umoya wawuvuthuza kwakhona, oomatiloshe elinesibini babulawa yindlala, ezinokhwekhwe. Okokuqala wangena endleleni siqithi, kakhulu, akazange kuzisa isiqabu: bambi enxitywe riffs ezibukhali, ngoxa abanye rocks nje lifile unamathela ephuma emanzini ... Kwaye phezu ziqithi, ebizwa ngokuba "amasela", abantu balapha sailboats Magellan wabanjwa nje ebotshwa up yonke into phezu kumgangatho. A oomatiloshe buthathaka babengakwazi ubanike abaphikisana kakhulu kwaye ndibulela uThixo ukuba abemi ziqithi na begazi.

Kwiinyanga nje ezintathu ezinesiqingatha ukusuka eKFC lwePasifiki, bakwazi restock ukutya kunye namanzi. Kwaye ke saya Philippine Islands. Kolunye kuzo wabulawa Magellan e kokulwa nabahlali bengingqi, ukuzibandakanya imfazwe kwicala elinye iinkokeli. Satellites ukugqiba uhambo lwabo ngaphandle kwakhe.

Iziphumo zehambo

Siyazi ukuba umphumo: abantu 260 obehamba Magellan, emva uzakubuyela 18. kuphela Waye ocean livulekile, umbonile Balboa. Kuba okokuqala kwayo ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, kuthi endaweni eyintlango apho siqithi mncinane kakhulu. Oku kuye kwaphumela ekufeni yonke hambo.

Swimming kusengelwa phantsi imozulu moya. Ngemihla iinqanawa, yaba yingxaki enkulu kakhulu. Esi sisizathu sokuba kolwandle ebizwa ngokuba wePasifiki.

Kodwa umphumo ephambili - okokuqala abantu Sibonile imilo ungqukuva komhlaba, kuba hambo ka Magellan waba ukhenketho yehlabathi yokuqala.

Ngoko cwaka ukuba Pacific Ocean?

Olwandle likhulu nje kuphela ubukhulu. Enakho kunye irekhodi ubunzulu. Wonke umntu uyayazi lo Mariana Trench kunye kangakanani 11 km, kodwa nzulu kwe-10 000 yeemitha kunye Tonga Trench, Kermadec, Philippine.

Kulwandle umoya yomtshangatshangiso ebhalisiweyo ukuphakama-30 m. Ukuvela swinger olunjalo kufuneka isantya umoya phezu 120 km / h. Kodwa kwezinye iindawo Pacific abhalwe ngesantya umoya ukuya kwi-49 m / s, esiphantse 180 km / h!

Ezi yimimoya enamandla kuvandlakanywa ezantsi wolwandle, kwi lekhefu ukusuka eNew Zealand ukuya Antarctica. Kodwa kangako obuphantsi kwabo ngamandla zizaqhwithi ukuba kuthi ke kumntla-mpuma, kufuphi nonxweme of Japan, i Kuril Islands kunye ena. Apha umoya ifikelela 47-48 m / s.

Ngaphezulu umngcipheko womeleleyo izaqhwithi kunye amaza axela - tsunami okubangelwa kwiinkqubo wenyikima (iinyikima zasemanzini kunye mlilo). Siye andiyilibalanga inyikima etshabalalisayo itsunami eyenzeka e-Japan ngoMatshi 2011 kwaye yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-25,000. Kwaye ezi amaza ezinqabileyo kakhulu.

Kungenxa kwiPasifiki yaza yamakishwa nencum liphezulu, tsunami, nto leyo ifikelele kubude 600 m. Kwathi ngowe-1958 e-Alaska.

Unxweme Russian ye-tsunami kwakhona kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngowe-1952, iliza wamtshabalalisa kwidolophu Severo-Kurilsk. Kwaye ngo 1737 ukuphakama tsunami neemitha ezingama-30 (m 60) iye yafakwa kwi Paramushiro esiqithini! Ngethamsanqa, lo gama kule ndawo kwakungekho labantu ngokusisigxina.

Nali ke, i-Ocean Great! Ezinkulu, ubudlova, bayingozi, ingozi ... Yaba kuphela ingozi le isizathu sokuba kutheni kolwandle ebizwa ngokuba wePasifiki. Magellan kunye noogxa bakhe lucky kakhulu imozulu izolile. Kungenjalo, ihlabathi liya Ngeningalifumananga ngale into enkulu yendalo kakhulu kamva.