Udluliselo komhlaba ukusuka kudidi omnye komnye: iimeko kunye nenkqubo

Le meko xa ilizwe kufuneka zisetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo, kwakunye ukutshintsha inkangeleko yayo, zisenokuvela nanini na ixesha. Udluliselo komhlaba ukusuka kudidi enye ukuya kwenye - hayi umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ixesha elide. Xa olu tshintsho nelingenakutsitywa ulawulo zomthetho-hlengiso ixabiso lomhlaba.

Iintlobo zomhlaba

Phantsi komthetho Russian, Holdings ilizwe yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. komhlaba wokulima. Holdings akhiwe ngaphandle ilali, ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zezolimo.
2. Zokuhlala. Iindawo apho ulwakhiwo luyaqhubeka kunye nophuhliso lweendawo zokuhlala abantu.
3. kusetyenziso mhlaba. Iindawo ngaphandle zokuhlala, ezi ke ziyafumaneka emiselweyo imibutho indlela, amashishini, amaziko ngokubulawa ababelwe spetszadach.
4. Protected amazwe, imimandla kunye izinto. Holdings, ezi lwenzululwazi nobugcisa, zokusingqongileyo, yolonwabo, yembali, yenkcubeko, ezolonwabo kunye nezinye ezinkulu ixabiso, kuyekiswe umbuso karhulumente nokuba zomthetho.
5. amazwe ehlathini. Umhlaba alekwe uhlaza, wamtyhila ingubo, kodwa kujongwe ukubuyisela isityalo; umhlaba non-ehlathini, nelungiselelwe namahlathi.
6. Ilizwe mali amanzi. Iindawo apho kukho amadama, ezihambayo, izakhiwo hydraulic nabazinikeleyo ABAKUMQOLO ecaleni elunxwemeni.
7. Land reserve. Wesakhiwo karhulumente okanye kwegunya likamasipala.

Ukutshintsha uhlobo site

kudidi ngalunye umhlaba kolawulo yaso ngokusemthethweni. Oko kukuthi, kwiindawo zolimo lungakhula izityalo kunye izilwanyana kwiilali zinokuqhelisela sakhiwo. Ngako oko ke, ukutshintshwa komhlaba ukusuka kudidi enye ukuya kwenye - na ukuvela emitsha kunye namathuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo.

Inkqubo translation luqala ukufakwa isikhalazo kunye namaxwebhu ayimfuneko ezihamba. uhlobo okungqongqo xwebhu ayikho. Esi sicelo abakhwetha nkqubo kwaye kufuneka siqulathe le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

• Olu didi ngokunye komhlaba.
• isigaba oyifunayo.
• inombolo Cadastral.
• Semthethweni unyango kwi utshintsho kwihlelo.
• Amaxwebhu edibanisa sicelo kunye nomhlaba.

Isicelo ngabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo. Ekupheleni ezintle uxwebhu idaliwe ukutshintsha udidi lomhlaba kwisabelo. Igunya efanayo unyanzelekile ukuba onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza utshintsho lobhaliso real estate. Translation yelizwe kwenye udidi ilawulwa Federal Law № 127 21.12.04.

apho ukuya

Khawuve oko abasemagunyeni ukuphumeza ukutshintshwa komhlaba kwesinye isigaba. Utshintsho imvume yokusebenzisa olwenziwe ngamaqumrhu ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke umnini phezu:

1. Government Russian. Ukuba umnini mhlaba - urhulumente.
2. igunya okanye National lwasekuhlaleni, umnikazi labucala. Ukuba umnini unxibe igunya elifanelekileyo okanye ipropati yabucala.
3. abasemagunyeni bendawo. Nabo, bonke imiba sele zisonjululiwe, ukuba ubunini elingelilo ngumasipala, umnini labucala kwaye ayikho umhlaba wezolimo.

Xa umnqweno sicelo ukudlulisela iyelenqe umhlaba kudidi lali okanye, phezu koko, baphethe kulo mba didi kufuneka sijoliswe igunya kamasipala; ngokuba baya kutshintshelwa kwamanye amazwe.

imiqulu

Ukuze enze ukutshintshwa komhlaba ukusuka kudidi omnye komnye, kufuneka uqokelele uze unike maxwebhu alandelayo eziqhotyoshelwe lwezikhalazo:

• Simunce cadastral seSigqeba, nto leyo engqina inombolo inventri yesikolo okanye ipaspoti cadastral.
• Ikopi yokundwendwela, sisicatshulwa esithathwe kwirejista (EGRIP). Kubonakala ukuba uxwebhu leyo engqina ubume loo mntu - ngummi esiqhelekileyo, iziko elisemthethweni okanye ngumrhwebi.
• Kucatshulwe ukusuka kuluhlu jikelele wamalungelo kwilifa lokwenene. Olu xwebhu kuqinisekisa ubudlelwane ngokwasemthethweni sicelo kunye komhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba umenzi-sicelo umnini, kufuneka banike ubungqina bokuba umnini site ukuya kutsho kumhla yaye musani engqondweni ukusebenza oluzayo.
• Resolution Uviwo karhulumente (ukuba kuyimfuneko yi imithetho). Kwiimeko ezithile ezithile, olu xwebhu zizizathu engundoqo ukwenza ukudluliswa. Ukuba iimviwo ayikho kuyimfuneko, kunokwenzeka ukuba qhoboshela kwisicelo uluvo professional, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba nokwenzeka wokutshintsha kwihlelo.

Kulo mzekelo, umfaki-sicelo kufuneka abonelele kuphela amaxwebhu sokuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani na, xa kufunwa ityala, kwemvume yomnini site. Ukufumana ezinye izibambiso kweli ukutshintshwa komhlaba ukusuka kudidi kwesinye ukuya kwesinye ubizwa zimiliselwe yaso, kwi-sikhokelo lukukwenzelana phakathi arhente.

Inkqubo translation

Udluliselo komhlaba ukusuka kudidi enye ukuya kwenye ahlala ngokungqinelana nomthetho Russian. Imigaqo ingqalelo isicelo kwinqanaba karhulumente mayingagqithi kweenyanga ezintathu, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye ngezenzo zomthetho.

Kwinqanaba federal okanye likamasipala, loo mazwi imisebenzi iinyanga eziliqela.

Ukuba ukwala basiqwalasele isicelo malunga nokungeniswa elingachanekanga kwamaxwebhu (iphakheji nto ubuye wathenga okanye ingeniswe igunya engalunganga), isicelo kumenzi-sicelo ungadlulanga ngaphezu kwenyanga enye, ebonisa izizathu zokwala.

Ukwenza izigqibo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• A sigqibo senziwe ngokwenza isenzo ukutshintshwa komhlaba.
• Isigqibo ezigxekayo wenza ngako ukulungiselela isenzo nokwala ukudlulisa.

Ngalinye kula maxwebhu abagunyazisiweyo imizimba mababhekise ummi zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-14 ukususela kumhla wopapasho lwayo.

Ukuba isenzo yenzelwe ukutshintshela umhlaba ukusuka kudidi omnye komnye, oko ijoliswe hayi kuphela sicelo kodwa imizimba lobhaliso komhlaba sokubhaliswa utshintsho. Ngaphezu koko, lo mthetho ofuna ukuthumela kwirejista bengatshatanga amalungelo bempahla yokwenene. Le deal ukutshintshwa ilizwe kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni ukuba entry kwenziwa kwiRejista State emanyeneyo.

Ukuqhutywa kwe amaxwebhu angeniswe akudingeki ukuba ixesha elininzi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba urhulumente ubeka umhla lokuthumela amaxwebhu iyileyo imizimba, ekubeni njengesenzo esayiniweyo naphambi ezi nkcukacha ziya kuba negalelo lobhaliso, nto leyo yenze kuthathe malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Ngoko ke, ukutshintshwa komhlaba ukusuka kudidi omnye komnye, iimeko kunye neenkqubo leyo ecacileyo neqondakalayo, ayikho yinkqubo engelula, kodwa ixesha elide.

yeempawu ezibonakalayo

Udluliselo komhlaba ukuya kolunye udidi RF Code Land ilawula ngokucacileyo kakhulu. Isahluko 2, 14-18 bonisa iimpawu eziphambili zenkqubo. Iinkcukaca ingqalelo kwiindawo zezolimo, nto leyo edla kuba sisirhintyelo nababhekisi phambili.

Ezisemthethweni; waseka uluhlu lwemiqathango kwabo imihlaba emikhulu yezolimo ukuba zibonakaliswa umhlaba izilimo, imithambo esalusa, kukucheba, kunye nemfuyo, apho kukho imiyezo, nezidiliya kunye nezinye izityalo.

Okokuqala, oko Akuvunyelwe ukutshintshela iisayithi okanye iziza njengenxalenye umhlaba wezolimo, ukuba ixabiso cadastral zokugqibela 30% (okanye ngaphezulu) ngaphezulu kwe-avareji ixabiso cadastral le ndawo. Lo mgaqo mnye uya kusetyenziswa nakwezinye masimu kwakukho imimiselo elawula uluhlu amazwe, ukusetyenziswa apho, ngaphandle kwezolimo, nto ayivumelekanga.

Okwesibini, ukutshintshwa komhlaba kwenye udidi akusekho efanelekileyo ngokuphathelene ukulima. Ngamanye amazwi, kwi-Code of yemihlathi 2 no-3 weSiqendu 79, ukuvumela utshintsho kwicandelo lomhlaba wezolimo ukusebenza ayisekho.

Ngoku, lo mthetho umisela iimeko apho livela lokuguqulela ukuchophela njengoko ityala kakhulu. Oku kuquka nokuphunyezwa kwendlela, umgca amandla, ukutshintsha imida umzi, njalo-njalo. N.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo sele azilawulwa ngumthetho, ngoko ukuba zithathelwa ingqalelo ngayinye isahlakalo ngamnye sehlo. Kakade ke, lo msantsa emthethweni kungabangela bubonakale kakubi uxanduva lwayo ngakwicala abo banoxanduva wokuhlola izicelo.

Kutheni uya kwala?

Udluliselo komhlaba ukusuka kudidi enye ukuya kwenye ikhutshwa phandle nge ukuqokelelwa kunye nokubonelela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Kodwa ke umthetho Russian kunye Code Land ngokubanzi ukunika kwiimeko ezithile esinzima ezimbaxa ukwalela transfer. Ukongeza kwisigqibo enganelisiyo uviwo, izizathu babe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Isigqibo abasemagunyeni federal ukuba avale okanye isithintelo kwisikhululo transfer kwezinye iindidi.
2. Le ukungangqinelani kumaxwebhu. Injongo eyenzelwe eceliwe okanye inxalenye ayifani ucwangciso lwendawo ezivunyiweyo.

Kuthiwa ukuba onke amaxwebhu yokucwangcisa indawo, nto leyo ukukhanyela ukutshintshwa, kufuneka kwamkelwa kwaye ishicilelwe. Kungenjalo, le yobunyani engamelanga ithathwe njenge esemthethweni zokwala. Namhlanje, kwimimandla emininzi akukho samkelwe akukho kakuhle amaxwebhu ucwangciso indawo.

Kona kanye nokwala zinakho isibheno enkundleni.

Ingakumbi ekurhoxisweni belizwe kwisabelo

Xa sifake urhoxile, kubandakanywa ngentlawulelo iinjongo zikamasipala okanye esidlangalaleni, ukutshintshwa komhlaba ukusuka kudidi enye ukuya kwenye ikhutshwa phandle ngqo emva kokuba umsebenzi ngentlawulelo okanye ukurhoxiswa.

Oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka ngokuzimela ukuguqulela sebali okukhokelela udidi olutsha kudluliselo wayo kumnini omtsha.

Kubonakala ukuba umnini kwisiza somhlaba, athe wathenga umva angase ukuba ukukhulula umhlaba kuphela ngenxa yokutshintsha uhlobo.

Ukongeza, oorhulumente bengingqi, leyo bathimbe umhlaba okanye ngentlawulelo, musa ukutyhalela ukutshintshwa komhlaba ukusuka kudidi omnye komnye, iimeko kunye neenkqubo ekufuneka ihlonitshwe ngokupheleleyo, umnini omtsha.

Ukutshintsha isigaba komhlaba

Makhe uluhlu ngokufutshane amatyala apho ukutshintshwa kunokwenzeka komhlaba ukusuka kudidi enye ukuya kwenye kummandla eMoscow.

Ungatshintsha uhlobo lomhlaba wezolimo ukuba:

• An ulondolozo ndawo.
• Oku kuthiwa ukudala indawo yendalo ekhuselweyo okanye umsebenzi bobunini zembali yenkcubeko iintlobo, zokusingqongileyo,, yolonwabo.
• Esifakelwe okanye inkalo lali ilungiswe.
• Ubunikazi ifakiwe kule amaplanga,-mali amanzi okanye reserve amazwe ngenxa nkalongoko wokuqala ekuphumezeni imisebenzi yezolimo.
• On kula mazwe ziza kubekwa izinto yokhuselo lwesizwe (kuqikelelwa ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi).
• Kwi intsimi uza kukhutshwa izimbiwa (phambi kweprojekthi ezichaphazelekayo).
• iindlela elindelekileyo, imigca kunye namandla, oyile negesi imibhobho, yombhobho, kaloliwe kunye nezinye izakhiwo (ukuba ivunyiwe yaze yamkelwa yi projekthi).
• Oku kubandakanya ukubeka izinto lwasekhaya zikamasipala izibonelelo,, ezentlalo, izibonelelo zonyango, ukuba akukho ndawo enye indawo yokuhlala.

Guqulela kakade bazisebenzisela iinjongo ezikhethekileyo unokuba kule meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba wadala kwaye ivunyiwe iprojekthi ukubangwa komhlaba.
• Ukuba umhlaba phambi kokuba transfer wachacha lingadlulanga ukusuka iimveliso amashishini mveliso.

iziza ukuguqulela lengxowa yehlathi kuvumelekile ukuba:

• Ulungelelwano nature reserve.
• Cwangcisa okanye ukutshintsha imida lali.
• Yenza abakhenkethi iindawo ezikhethekileyo zezoqoqosho.

Ukuguqulela iziza fund yamanzi kuvumelekile ukuba:

• Ukukuphelisa ubukho umzimba emanzini, watshintsha ulwalathiso, umda ichibi, njalo njalo. N., Ukuquka ukudala ezweni ngumntu ukuba ngokoluvo ingcali kangaka.

Kulo mzekelo ukuguqulela ukuyincula imithombo yamanzi izabelo kunokubonelelwa ukuba:

• A kwisiqwenga somhlaba ekuhlala kuzo echibini.
• Sakhiwe echibini elibe lenziwe, okanye elinye iqumrhu amanzi.

Guqulela izabelo iindawo ezibalulekileyo ekhuselweyo inokuba kwezinye izigaba, ukuba kukho na isisombululo esifanelekileyo iimviwo karhulumente kwezendalo okanye ezinye iinkangelo, nto leyo ebekwe ngumthetho federal.

bokuqonda

Umthetho kwaye ilawula ubuncinane uninzi imiba enxulumene ukutshintshwa komhlaba ukusuka kudidi omnye komnye, kodwa practice kusekho bokuqonda ezininzi kunye neemeko ezihlabanayo. Okokuqala kumayelana abasemagunyeni kunye nendima yabo isigqibo malunga nesicelo. Ngokomzekelo, ukwalela transfer, ukongeza yezizathu njongo, sinokuqulatha "Kwiimeko eziphokeleyo" "umda kuvumelekile". Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kukhutshelo umhlaba wezolimo kwamanye abasebenzisi komhlaba.

Kwakhona, umba ophambili uhlala into ngokusemthethweni ukuba ilizwe ngenxa yezizathu ezizimeleyo ekunokuthiwa kwicandelo elingaphezu kwesinye. Kwaye kusenokuba kancinane nzima inkqubo translation.