ILO Ufinyezo: ukucazulula, embodiments usebenzise ixabiso elisisiseko

Ngamanye amaxesha athathwa emongweni isivakalisi kunye ungayiqondiyo ongayazi akhiwa ngoonobumba yokuqala binzana lisenokubhidekisa. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yokuprinta okanye izibhengezo kuthethwa kufuneka babuyele izichazi-ezikhethekileyo okanye ingqokelela emanxebani. Imeko efanayo kwenzeka kwiimeko apho kusetyenziswa basisishunqulelo ILO. Unxulumano namanye umbutho ngamazwe. Ngaba ngokwenene?

Izifinyezo: iimpawu sebenzisa

Imikhwa ukunciphisa ezintsonkothileyo okanye izayamaniso amagama kudala zikho ukususela kwimihla xa yokubhala eyaboniswa kumacwecwe odongwe, amaxolo, izikhumba. Emva koko ke wabagwebelayo, ekubeni kwakukho intswelo yoxhomekeko izinto ezinjalo. Ngoku ke media yoshicilelo ngokubanzi sebenzisa izifinyezi kuphela kakuhle waziwa ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. cuts yimiyalezo ukuba kukho, ngoko intsingiselo kudla ngokuba lula ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na busengozini. Ngokufuthi zize zinikwe ekuqaleni kwale ntetho, ephelekwa iitranskripthi zodliwano ezivame ngokuphinda-phinda kabili emxholweni.

Le abbreviatura elithi evela Italian bubonakala "ukudiliza". Ukusebenzisa indibanisela oonobumba bokuqala amagama - le yeyona ixhaphakileyo kokunciphisa. Ufinyezo ILO nayo kwasekwa ngale ndlela. Amaninzi kangako yaziwe ngabantu ngokubanzi izinciphiso kwenzeka ncwadi ezikhethekileyo. ukusetyenziswa rhoqo amabinzana ezintsonkothileyo kwenza isicatshulwa nzima ukufunda. Ukuphinda uyilo libe nzima ukuba avakalise, ukuba lisenokubhidekisa.

ILO ukuhlanganiswa ngoonobumba (shunqulelo): ziqonde

Ukuba umbhalo sifumana unciphiso enjalo, ngoko pops ngandlel up ezingqondweni umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe yorhwebo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba isakhiwo esikhoyo, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi efanayo yezoqoqosho, ngokufanelekileyo ngokuba na. Imiba efana ziphantsi kweliso World Trade Organisation (WTO). umsebenzi yakhe kanye yinkululeko urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe, uphuhliso indlela ecacileyo kwaye equitable ummiselo nonxibelelwano lwangaphandle.

Kwaye ngoko ke ILO kuthetha ntoni? Yintoni na le sakhiwo? Izinga reference ludibaniso eyodwa oonobumba kusenokuthetha shop "MebelOptTorga" unit okanye umbutho "Mekhanobr-Tech". Found zokunciphisa ezifanayo, ebonisa indlela yomsebenzi okanye intlawulo wemivuzo. Njengoko eMoscow amasiko zengingqi okanye intembeko kude nonxweme ngamazwe kungenziwa igama.

ILO - ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe yabasebenzi

Izinze e Geneva (Switzerland). I-International Labor Organization yasekwa ngo-1919 kunye nokuqaliswa kwayo kwisakhiwo seZizwe eziManyeneyo kwi imeko-arhente ezikhethekileyo. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1946. Kowona msebenzi ebekwe phambi kokuba umbutho - ukuphucula iimeko zokuphila yaye, ingakumbi, ukuba asebenze.

Imigaqo yemisebenzi yayo ezisisiseko sentlalo eziqulathwe kuMgaqo kwiindibano ezininzi. Iingcebiso zinikwa okusemandleni ukukhusela amalungelo oluntu asisiseko lenkululeko yonxulumano nemibutho yabasebenzi. Ugxininiso oluthile kubekwa phezu ukupheliswa uviko, ukudalwa kweemeko eziqhelekileyo kuye. Imiba Idilesi yeentlawulo unxulumano phakathi abaqeshi nabasebenzi ayiqeshileyo, ukuze kupheliswe zonke iintlobo zocalucalulo, umvuzo ofanelekileyo.

International Labor Organisation: isakhiwo, imimiselo

Yimeko ebalulekileyo zingxoxo nokumelwa ngamaqela athabatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe phambi ngexesha leengxoxo abantu abagunyazisiweyo koorhulumente, abaqeshi kunye namaqela abasebenzi. Kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa eyamkelekileyo kuphela xa kusingethwe kwimicimbi efana thethwano format.

Ukuba kwimeko ukukhusela amalungelo abasebenzi ungayiqondiyo ILO langoku ithetha ukuba sithetha isakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo ngamazwe. izenzo zayo zibalulekileyo kunye nemigaqo eyamkelwe kwiNkomfa Labour International. Le ngqokelela lidluliselwe amalungu eluntwini umzimba otshatsheleyo ILO. Imiba yokwenza izigqibo zale nkomfa kuthatha iBhunga loLawulo. umsebenzi yobunobhala ukuba umbutho zimiliselwe yi-Ofisi yezaBasebenzi International.

Ngokutsho iILO siseko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amalungelo abantu abasebenzayo. Ngokuxhomekeke esweni ekhethekileyo: ummiselo ixesha besebenza kunye nokusekwa amaxabiso kwenani icandelo elithile (shift, ngosuku, iveki, inyanga, unyaka); ukuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko; ukulawula isifo, okubangelwa yimiba yasemsebenzini. umba Enye into ebalulekileyo - kulawulo intswela baxhamle kuqeqesho ngokutsha yabemi nokusebenzisa imisebenzi. Ingqalelo ihlawulwe kukhuselo kunye namalungelo abantu abafudukayo, abafikisayo kunye nabafazi. Esweni ukuphunyezwa izibophelelo abasebenzi abadala kunye nabakhubazekileyo.

Umsebenzi I-ILO kule ummiselo ubudlelwane emsebenzini

Iinzame iphambili ye-International Labor Organization gangalala inkqubela ukuphunyezwa amalungelo angundoqo abemi ukuba basebenze. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ukudala iimeko ukhuseleko loluntu olusebenzayo. Into ebalulekileyo ulungelelwaniso iimeko zengqesho kunye nengeniso amadoda kwanabafazi. Ukuba amaxwebhu akhankanywe ILO shunqulelo, unokuqiniseka ukuba ingxoxo zentlalo phakathi amaqela anomdla iya kuqhubeka nge-siseko tripartism. Bunika umelo olubanzi amagunya karhulumente, oosomashishini, abaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi kwemivuzo.