Imasyuni ikhula njani kubantwana?

Isifo esiyingozi se-viral, isingqungquthela, senziwa ngokusesikweni kwiminyaka yobudala, ngoko kubhekiselwa kwizifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-pathogen kwenziwa ngomoya okhuselweyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo-into yokuba utywala, umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula kunye nokubonakala kwintlungu.

Isizathu sokugula

Iingxube ziyisifo se-virtual etiology. I-agent ye-causative yintsholongwane evela kwintsapho ye-paramyxoviruses. Akazinzanga kakhulu kwindawo yangaphandle, ngokukhawuleza uyafa xa ekhanyiswa ilanga, ahlaziye i-disinfectants. Isikhathi esipheleleyo sesifo sifaka malunga neentsuku ezilishumi. Intsholongwane, engena kwi-membrane ye-nasopharynx, ingena kwigazi. Ngexesha elifanayo, liqaliswa kwi-lymph nodes kunye ne-reticuloendothelial system kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezininzi zenyukliya. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwiinqanawa ezincinci, ukugqithiswa okumancinane kuvela kwesikhumba. Imisipha ebantwaneni abaneemvelaphi ezibonakalayo zinzima kakhulu.

Ukubonakaliswa kwezonyango zesifo

Emva kwexesha eliqhelekileyo le sifo, ukuqala kokuqala okudibeneyo kwimizuzu ye-catarrha. Iimfucuza kubantwana ziqala ngomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okubandayo kunye nokomileyo. I-Mucous nasopharynx i-hypermicic. Umntwana uba ngongcamango, umdla wakhe uphela. Into eqhelekileyo kwesi sifo kubonakala kwimibala yeFranatov-Koplik. Zivela ezimbini ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba ziqhekeke esikhumbeni kwaye zihlala kwindawo ye-membrane yamathumbu kunye neentlobo. Amabala amanqaku amhlophe ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo aqhubekayo kwi-mucosa malunga neentsuku ezintathu. Emva koko kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane yokushisa, kwaye kubonakala kubonakala kwintlaphu. Okokuqala bavela kwisiqingatha esiphezulu se-trunk, ubuso, entanyeni, ekugqibeleni, kwiinyawo ezingaphantsi. Ukukhawuleza kubonakala njengamaphepha amancinci angakwazi ukudibanisa. Ngeli xesha, ukuxhalaba kwanda. Emva koko i-rash ixhomekeke kwisigxina (ukuhlaziya ukuphuhliswa) kwaye kwindawo yayo iya kuhlala iindawo ezinemibala kunye ne-peeling encane.

Ubunjinga obuyinkimbinkimbi kubantwana ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezilishumi. Emva kokugula ngenxa yokukhubazeka komzimba, ukunyanga komzimba kwizifo kuncitshiswa, i-asthenia iyaqhubeka. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunika umntwana uxolo kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukufumana i-multivitamines.

Ekuphumeni kwayo, imasisi ingaba yindlela elula, ephakathi neyindayo. Iimfucuza kubantwana abaye bafumana isicoco esicwangcisiweyo singenzeka ngefomu ephosakeleyo.

Iingxaki zesifo

Abantwana abancinane banokuhlakulela i-croup ngenxa yesifo se-larynx. Inkathazo edla rhoqo yilaryngitis. Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi, i- stomatitis, i-keratitis kunye ne-pneumonia ayiqhelekanga. Inqabile kakhulu, kunye nezifo ezinzima kunye nokukhuseleka komzimba, i-measles encephalitis iyaqhubeka.

Diagnostics

Ukuxilongwa komfanekiso oqhelekileyo akunzima, kwaye i-measles ifunyenwe kakade kwixesha lokuqala. Izindlela zesimo senkonzo zisinceda ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Unyango lwemasisi

Inkambo elula engaqhelekanga yesi sifo ayifuni unyango olukhethekileyo. Unyango olumiselweyo lubekwe (izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, antibiotics ngokwemiqondiso). Umntwana ufuna ukubonelela uxolo, utywala oluninzi olufudumeleyo kwaye uzame ukwenza ukuba achithe ixesha elithile ebhedini. Unyango olunefuthe lwenziwa kuphela ngeendlela ezinzima zesifo. Isibikezelo siyabonakala kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ukukhusela imasisi kukugonywa rhoqo komntwana kwiminyaka engama-anesiqingatha, ukuba akukho nto ingqinelanayo. Ukuba umntwana ongenasigxina uye wadibana nesigulane, ngoko isifo siyathintela ngokulawula i-immunoglobulin. Umntu ogulayo kufuneka ahlukaniswe. Abantwana kwiqela elixubusha nesigulane bancike ekuhlaleni nasekuhlaleni ekhaya. Ukukhubazeka kwendawo akuqhelekanga.