Kutheni i-arthritis emlenzeni nendlela yokuyiphatha ngayo?

Igama elithi "herpes" izinto ezininzi unxulumano ezingemnandi. Abanye bakholelwa esi sifo esosulelayo kakhulu, woyika kakhulu ukuphulula inja okanye ikati, leyo "ngokuyimfuneko" kufuneka ukuba abasasazi lesi sifo ezoyikekayo, yaye, ke, inxalenye yabantu abaye tile buqapheleke kumlenze, ingalo okanye kwezinye iindawo ezivulekileyo umzimba. Enyanisweni, amayeza, ibinzana elithi "enesitshanguba" lisetyenziswa iqela lonke izifo zezikhumba, ekukhoyo kuzo esosulelayo, kwaye kukho kakhulu nabungozi kwabanye, ezifana onokhwekhwe okanye ukhwekhwe, unobangela leyo ibe mngundo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa njani ukwazi ukuba yintoni uhlobo ziitile unyawo lwakhe okanye isandla sakhe bemi ecaleni umntu? Njani ukuba amisele oko kwabonakala ngezigigaba umzimba wakhe? Yintoni na enam nayo yaye nokuba isebenze kugqirha ngoko nangoko kuyimfuneko? Zama ukuqonda.

Indlela leli ukuqala yabangxamayo

Ububomvu kunye irhashalala, nesikhumba sethu aphendule abaninzi ezintweni - ukusuka uxabane ukuba nantoni na phambi kokuba ziqaliswe emzimbeni ezincinane zophendlo lwezifo. Yabangxamayo yinto ephambili, obonakala apho phambi kokuba kubekho nto, neesekondari kwakheka kwi indawo ephambili kuphuhliso yayo engaphezulu. Zonke izifo, iliphawu yona imbonakalo ulusu silume maqhuqhuva, papules okanye amabala, baziwa ngokuba "tile." Ngeenyawo, isandla kunye nezinye iindawo ezivulekileyo lomzimba kuqhume ezinjalo kusiwa iintlungu emzimbeni nje kuphela, kodwa yokuziphatha iingxaki kunye irhashalala kwi iminwe okanye iintende abanini zazo kudala ubunzima xa uhamba kunye unxibe izihlangu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ulele. Asingabo bonke bephela esosulelayo, kodwa elowo kubo umele ingozi umguli. Ukubonakala endaweni enye, yabangxamayo isasazeke ngomzimba, kwaye engaphezi ukurhawuzelela kubangela imikrwelo zayo - ukuvula banzi amasango kangangamakhulu zeentsholongwane. Ukongeza, nayiphi na amaqhakuvana kungaba uphawu lwe ngesifo omzimba lwangaphakathi, nto leyo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukuchonga. Ngoko ke, xa kwakukho ulele phezu umlenze okanye kwenye indawo, kufuneka udibane wesikhumba ukujonga umyalezo yabangxamayo kunye nonyango yayo efanelekileyo.

ngezigaba

Ngaphambi kokuba ndicinga ukuba bangazinyanga njani enesitshanguba ngeenyawo, kufuneka ubone ukuba zeziphi na iintlobo kokwabo yaye yintoni eyabangela. Bathi ukuba impumelelo unyango kuxhomekeke sizathu echazwe kakuhle. Kuba irhashalala Ifanele ingakumbi, njengokuba umyalezo yabo yahluke kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oku kulandelayo iintlobo ukubandezana une:

- ukusika okanye trihofitia;

- naye enesitshanguba, kodwa mikrosporiya;

- elila;

- tile;

- enamaxolo;

- pink;

- emibalabala

- flat elibomvu;

- ubudoda.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

trihofitia

Esi sifo unamanye amagama, ezifana enesitshanguba, dermatophytosis, kukujaduka, enesitshanguba. Ngenyawo okanye ngesandla inqabile kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi buchaphazela entlonzeni. Ekuqaleni le sifo ziphathwa Yanjengomthwebeba, tar okanye kwelizwi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wayechetyiwe intloko yesigulane. Ngenxa yoko igama - enesitshanguba enesitshanguba. Mbizeni kuye iintlobo eziliqela ze nomngundo yayintsholongwane eyosulela, irhorho abantu nezilwanyana. Ezinye nezinambuzane ukuzinza kuphela apho kubekho ukukhula iinwele (entloko, nasemiphakathweni, amakhwapha), ngelixa abanye bakhetha lomzimba kuphela. enesitshanguba aboSulelwe unokuba kwizilwanyana, kwaye kwezi meko iya kuba Pathogenesis nzima kwesi sifo. Lo mthombo yesibini isifo - indoda egulayo. Iindlela okudluliselwa ziyafana zonke izifo ezinzwaneni:

- izinto jikelele (itawuli, impahla);

- izinto zasekhaya;

- close ngokomzimba zoqhagamshelwano.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ikhangeleka ngathi enesitshanguba ngeenyawo. Le ifoto ngentla ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukujaduka kwesi sifo na uhlobo amabala abomvu ngeenxa imilo. Ecaleni imiphetho na iziko ukhanya ngokukhanya. Ogulayo nerhashalala na silume kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha iindawo ukunwaya abosulelekileyo kunye nezilonda iyabhiqiza kwakheka.

iintlobo mnene enesitshanguba bawuphatha ngokwemixholo isicelo kwimimandla echaphazelekayo kunye neendawo asebumelwaneni lamafutha lawo aqholiweyo nokubola "Miconazole" okanye "clotrimazole". "Griseofulvin" wamisa angaphakathi kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukuba umthombo losulelo yaba isilwanyana, kufuneka isicoci cleaner ukuqokelela zonke iinwele, emva koko le ndawo icocwe kakuhle ngamanzi kunye iblitshi. Izinto zihlanjwe isigulane oluntu kunye arhente fungicidal ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu.

microsporia

Olu lolunye uhlobo enesitshanguba. Oku kubiza ngundo Microsporum, ebetha nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba indlebe. It iyazingca izilwanyana ezininzi kangaka (izinja, iikati, iigusha, iihagu, amahashe, imivundla, izilwanyana zasendle). A onesibetho ukuzinakekela. Unako kwakhona usenokosuleleka yi microsporia umntu ogulayo, esebenzisa naye ezinye izinto zasekhaya kunye nempahla. Kuyinto contact olwaneleyo kunye eluswini iinwele, Kwaneenwele okanye Imihlubulo abasuka kwiindawo eyosulelekileyo yonke yesikhumba, apho kungenzeka, umzekelo, xa kwivenkile iinwele okanye xa usebenzisa ezinye izigulane ngezinto. Microscopy okanye enesitshanguba ngeenyawo abantu unikwa iindawo enamaxolo echazwe kakuhle. Ukuba sifo kuye kwavela entloko, neendevu, amashiya okanye nasemashiyini, kwi izilonda lunwele uzaphule, eshiya i "lokhwalimanzi 'uphawu (kuba kubhaliwe ekuthiwa - zoster enesitshanguba). imingxunya ziwuhlasele iintsalela iinwele, equka ikhava enamaxolo. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa iminyaka yethu isithuba ezininzi, abahlali ingakumbi ezidolophini ngenxa microsporia. Ukuba ebusika ukuze abantu ukulawula ukuzimela kwabanye ingxaki yakhe, ehlotyeni kwiindawo ezivulekileyo yabangxamayo umzimba ibonakala ngokucacileyo, umzekelo, i-herpes emlenzeni. Unyango zesi sifo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kwiinkqubo zasemanzini kusetyenziswa iisepha nokubola. Emva koko, le ndawo nasesangqeni isicelo nokubola ketoconazole amafutha abachaphazelekayo.

ulele emibalabala

Olu hlobo izifo zombini, kungekhona negama sonorous - pityriasis versicolor. Kodwa ke abantu christened le ukujaduka "ilanga ngundo" kuba eyazi tikaka. Yenza pityriasis versicolor a mushroom, kodwa kuba iintlobo ezintathu - okweqanda, ngeenxa kunye transitioning mycelial zibe omnye komnye. Mkhuhlane amaphelo kuwo onke amalungu omzimba, kodwa ngamaxolo ezinqabileyo multi-bala emlenzeni. Photo ibonisa ngokucacileyo indlela azifuna isikhumba achaphazelekayo. Xa abantu untanned kuyo amabala amnyama ibonakale ngokucacileyo, kodwa ilanga, baba iindawo ngokukhanya ezingqongileyo. Njengoko kuvela, ngokuba ngundo iphula Yindibanisela bala lintsundu, osinika a tan. Amabala "wadala" yi mkhuhlane, ekugqibeleni ukuze uhlangane okanye ahlale engatshatanga. Kule yaye kwelinye icala, zabona yokuzikhwebula. Isifo sephepha siyasulela ukuba ayisebenzi, ngokuba ngundo uhlala phezu eluswini phantse sonke. Iba izifo phantsi kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

- ukungasebenzi le ingaba lengqula;

- izifo wokugaya;

- ukuba buthathaka okukwazi;

- sisincoko ekhethekileyo xhopho;

- ukuvuleleka elide ukuya ilanga;

- fiznagruzki enzima;

- ukwanda amaqondo eswekile yegazi;

- i libanda of corticosteroids;

- zokukhanya.

Kuba ezichanekileyo isampuli diagnosis pityriasis versicolor wasebenzisa Balser, isibane Wood, scrapings isikhumba.

Unyango ngamafutha nokubola kunye iisepha, umzekelo, "Nizoralom", "i-fluconazole".

ulwazi olusisikhokelo

Isifo uya kusivuza lonke uhlobo yintsholongwane eyaziwa herpes-3, okanye unerhashalala. Xa abantwana, ke ebegula, igciwane lihamba kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo kunye belele apho eminyaka. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, yena uvuka kwaye uyacima phezu axons. Indlela ngqo le nkqubo alikafiki cacisa. Herpes angavela naphi na emzimbeni, ekhangela apho kuya kukhokelela axons. Tile kumlenze okanye amanye amalungu omzimba ekuqaleni ikhangeleka ngathi Sisihloko epinki amabala, idumbile kancinane. Ezintathu, ubuninzi iintsuku ezintlanu, baba papules erythematous, okanye usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini ezineengqayi bolwelo ecacileyo. Kamva amaqamza zome, eshiya ngasemva soma. "Vuka" intsholongwane ekwazi uku:

- nemithi, cytostatics, onke amachiza leyo zisidimaze amajoni omzimba;

- abohlukeneyo;

- ngamathumba amabi;

- lomongo wethambo abohlukeneyo;

- uxinzelelo;

- emzimbeni;

- giperustalost;

- utshintsho ezinxulumene-ubudala (ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50);

- ukukhulelwa.

Phambi kokuba ukuvela izitshanguba, izigulane ngokuqhelekileyo iintlungu kunye ukurhawuzelela kwimimandla apho herpes ungatsiba, ngokunjalo izigulo ezithile. Tile unyawo malunga inyanga nga ukuya kuzo, kodwa ukuze aphephe iingxaki, oogqirha bacebisa ukuthatha antivirals kunye analgesics kunye neentlungu olomeleleyo. umlinganiselo lokuthintela lo sifo ugonyo.

zoster pink

Esi sifo a non-ezosulelayo kwaye ivela njenge kwingxaki obubanda okanye umkhuhlane. Hayi kodwa sizimisele kanye ngubani okanye yintoni ebangela ukuba ulele pink. Kwi umlenze, ingalo okanye umntla (kuphi imigca Langer) kukhangeleka ngathi kukho iqela epinki amabala enamaxolo okweqanda embindini. Wabonakala kuqala ebantwini Ungaqala mhlawumbi kwakhona yengqele okanye emva. akufunwa unyango zoster Pink, njengoko pass ngokwayo, kungasali, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Kuphela xa isigulane luhlangabezana ukurhawuzelela zingenakunyamezeleka, oogqirha babhala antihistamines kunye namafutha antipruritic.

enesitshanguba enamaxolo

Ngoko ke wabiza omnye eziqheleke kakhulu Iyandikhathaza izifo zolusu ezingapheliyo - ukhwekhwe. It akubonakalisi yingozi kwabanye, kodwa umntu ogulayo inika engxakini. Abanye bayahlupheka ukusuka ukhwekhwe nokuba bafuna uncedo ngengqondo, ngoko ke ziye zancitshiswa ukuzithemba kunye nomgangatho wobomi ngenxa kwesi sifo.

Yintoni enesitshanguba kwi umlenze okanye ingalo, impendulo ocacile akukho, kuba ukhwekhwe ke iintlobo:

1. Blyashkovidny okanye elula. Luphawulwa ngamabala asha omkhulu, Bathiwe wambu enamaxolo bhanya zizimvi emhlophe. Xa abezichubile off, isikhumba ngaphantsi kokuba iqale exesheni.

2. Reverse. Afumaneka kwi imiphezulu flexor, ezifana njengedolo, nakuzo zonke isondo - kwi nasemiphakathweni, amakhwapha, abafazi - phantsi ibele. Likhangeleka amabala asha abomvu.

3. Teardrop. Phantsi kwakhe yabangxamayo khangela ngathi ngamathontsi umbethe okanye umbala emnyama obomvu okanye emfusa.

4. pericardial. Kuthatha uhlobo namadyungudyungu ezaliswe exudate. Kulo mzekelo, isikhumba kummandla we ukudumba kushushu, obomvu, kunye buhlungu kakhulu.

5. Eritodermichesky. Luphawulwa ngamabala asha omkhulu kakhulu, eziquka iindawo ezinkulu umzimba. Kulo mzekelo, isikhumba kumaziko ukuze flake, uxobule kwaye silume kakhulu.

6. Arthropathic. Olu hlobo luphawulwa ukudumba kwamalunga, leyo ibuhlungu kakhulu.

7. ukhwekhwe Nail.

Izinto ezibangela ukhwekhwe ke wamiswa kakuhle. Kukho nje hypothesis, njengoko apho sifo kwenzeka xa isikhumba kuphazamisa ukukhula kunye nohlenga kweeseli. Okanye xa inkqubo yokuphuhlisa imizimba sokuhlasela aphazamiseka.

Ukwenza igalelo kuphuhliso trauma ukhwekhwe eluswini, iisepha ezithile, ukusebenza kunye amachiza, aleji, ukuphazamiseka luvo.

Njengokuba isifo kakhulu esingapheliyo, ukhwekhwe kufuna unyango esimbaxa, noseko yayo imithi eya kuphucula zonke iinkqubo eluswini, kubandakanywa kolawulo iiseli T. Kwakhona unyango Amafutha mlonyeni, amayeza esintu, ukuyifundisa.

zoster ekhala

Ngamanye amazwi, oko - nerhashalala. Kunokuba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Nangona nerhashalala esisulelayo kule sifo ibonakala zingambi kakhulu. Oko kuvela nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba, kodwa ngaphezulu bekhala ziitile umlenze okanye ingalo. Izinto ezibangela onokhwekhwe nangoku awukacaci. imbonakalo yakhe ibe lula:

- inkqubo omzimba buthathaka;

- ukulimala eluswini;

- ufuzo;

- komzimba;

- ukuphazamiseka metabolic;

- izifo ezininzi kangaka amalungu zangaphakathi;

- izifo (viral, ezinzwaneni);

- contact imvaba amachiza ayityhefu.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi nerhashalala. Eyona eqhelekileyo (malunga nama-50%) yinyaniso.

Xa uhlobo zale sifo inokuba kwamaqhakuvana kuwo onke amalungu omzimba. It has imbonakalo amabala ezibomvu - microvesicles ukuba unako ngokukhawuleza zivulwe ukwenza mikroerozii ezininzi. Kwezi ndawo, le exudate kwiwebhsayithi rhoqo, ibangela enesitshanguba zibizwa, elila. uhlobo Podsyhaya abenza uqweqwe yellow-brown, kodwa inani namaqhakuva emitsha abonakale, kwaye ephinda inkqubo. Xa uhlobo okondeleyo on-site ukhukuliseko ulusu iba luthe, iqala uxobule. indlela Chronic esi sifo kwakhona indawo ezibukhali, ngokuhambisa iintlungu nomonde emzimbeni - ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, ukuqaqamba iindawo ezichatshazelwe kakhulu.

Indawo yesibini nekuhlala intsholongwane. Kubonakala ngeenxa amanxeba, imikrwelo, kwaye sesona bayiqaphela le ulele ngeenyawo. Ngokweliso, kubonakala ngathi kukho nakujoliso olutsha kabukhali esichaziweyo ukudumba kunye soma ubovu. Around kubo kukho pustules ezincinane, kukho iyaxobuka. Konke oku kwenzeka nxamnye imvelaphi sokudlathuka kweenwele kakhulu.

Lidla tile isililo eqhelekileyo kumlenze umntwana. Inyondla ziyafana abadala, edibanisa izinto eziphilayo kunye nefomu lokwenyaniso. Izinto ezibangela onokhwekhwe ebantwaneni:

- nzima ukukhulelwa unina;

- Ari ari rhoqo;

- Ibele;

- izifo wokugaya;

- ukungabikho yezempilo;

- yofuzo.

Ukongeza, kukho varicose nangokhwekhwe, mycotic, seborrheic, zobungcali.

Unyango ifomu ezithile nganye. iindlela jikelele Of ungahlula ntlungu sabelo ukutya, iivitamini, kwakunye namafutha asetyenziswa ngokwemixholo - nokubola, isibulala-zintsholongwane, anti-ukudumba.

planus ulele apha emilenzeni

Esi sifo i uxabane ulusu ukuya etyabulayo kwaye izakuvela kwi umzimba emlonyeni. indlela yayo ngqo alikabikho ayaziwa, kodwa siyazi ukuba ubungozi zezi:

- amayeza athile;

- ukuphazamiseka ngamalungu angaphakathi, ikakhulu isibindi, isisu, zezintso, injeke;

- zizigulo zemithambo;

- ukulimala ulusu kunye inwebu yangaphakathi;

- ukuba buthathaka nezifo.

planus ulele ibonakalaliswe ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. gumbini. Uphawu - amabala tyaba ezimhlophe-pearl umthunzi. Batyekele uhlangane ukwakha elikhulu iipleyiti zesinyithi okanye umnatha. Emva ukuphilisa ibala lesikhumba kuhlala.

2. Giperkeraticheskaya (amanxeba kufuneka imida ecacileyo horny).

3. hyperemic exudative. Kuyilwa iindawo asha emlonyeni.

4. ilunga kunye sikabhobhosi. yayinzima kakhulu, ngokufuthi lisebenza ingxaki yabo zangaphambili. Kwi isikhumba kunye inwebu yangaphakathi ukuba kuyilwe elide ephilisa izilonda eemilo kunye nobukhulu ezahlukeneyo. aba bahamba kunye netuwa ezinezikhondo, leyo xa ukhupha ukopha ibonakala.

5. Atrophic.

6. Bullous. namadyungudyungu UMbane oQhelekileyo uhlobo, ezivelayo emnyango ukhukhuliseko. planus ulele zinokunyangwa ngeendlela zemveli, ezifana decoctions Oluma mullein imifuno, Wort St. kaYohane, lobulumko, yarrow, willow amaxolo, burdock, goldenrod. Emva kokuba isigulane Oluma kwi isabelo iqhiya ngeoli lesi elwandle. zokupheka Traditional ukuba unyango lwesi sifo, kukho elinesibini eziliqela, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise, kufuneka atyelele wesikhumba uze ufumanise ngonobangela sifo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, ngaxeshanye kunye an unyango lwangaphandle ofunekayo ukunyanga amalungu zangaphakathi.

Zoster phakathi kwemilenze

Esi sifo fungal lelinye igama - jock ukuluma. Kungangena abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Iindlela endlu losuleleko (sebenzisa phakathi izigulane itawuli, impahla) kunye zoqhagamshelwano-ngokwesondo. Tile ubonisa ubudoda ukurhawuzelela angasese kunye nasemiphakathweni, amaqhakuvana kubomvu-mdaka, kuthotha kwimimandla echaphazelekayo. Ngaphandle konyango, yabangxamayo iya kwiindawo asebumelwaneni esikhumbeni. Xa efumanise ezi mpawu kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukucacisa uhlobo ngundo ethe eyangena ulusu athathe amayeza ngokuchanekileyo. Unyango oluqhutywa ekhaya, ikakhulu esebenzisa nezithambiso nokubola. Ngamanye amaxesha isigulane emiselweyo antihistamines "Diphenhydramine", "Suprastin" kunye nabanye.