Imigaqo yokufunda: iimpawu ezicacileyo

Inkcazo "nemigaqo yokufundisa"

Le nkqubo yokufunda yinkqubo entsonkothileyo eziququzelelwe, equka imisebenzi zoqeqesho njengomfundisi kunye nomfundi. Kodwa ukuze uqeqesho kuququzelelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba sisekelwe phezu imithetho ezikhoyo cala okanye ubukho abo kucingelwa. Le mithetho ebekwe ngohlobo nemigaqo emayilandelwe, kwaye imigaqo zoqeqesho.

Modern imigaqo yayisetyenziselwa ngenxa iimfuno kuwo onke amacandelo e-nkqubo zemfundo: logic, iinjongo kunye neenjongo noqeqesho, ukuyilwa imixholo yawo, iintlobo kunye neendlela ukhetho, nocazululo lweziphumo kunye umnqweno ukufikelela kuzo. Ngenxa yoko, amalungiselelo esisiseko ezichaza iimfuno nkqubo inkqubo, umbutho kunye nesiqulatho kwemfundo kwaye imigaqo zoqeqesho. Le ngcamango, iimfuno zomthetho, ekufuneka ilandelwe ngethuba lenkqubo ukuququzelela kunye nokuqhuba uqeqesho kunye nemfundo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imigaqo zezifundo ezi yobume kwezikhokelo ngokubanzi, imithetho kunye nemigaqo eyenzelwe ukulawula inkqubo yokufunda. Bona kwenzeka ngenxa olunzulu Uhlalutyo zokufunda, ngokusekelwe imithetho yokufunda didactics ebekiweyo.

Imigaqo esisiseko yemfundo esikolweni mihla

Xa isikolo olubanzi mihla, uyakwazi ukubona le migaqo ilandelayo ephambili ekufundeni:

- umgaqo yokuphuhlisa imfundo, ngexesha elifanayo nalo ukhulisa leyo. Inika sophuhliso lwazo zonke-round utyekelo ngamnye yomfundi;

- umgaqo yesayensi, leyo kulwalamano olusondeleyo ulwazi lwenzululwazi mihla;

- umgaqo ngawo exhasa ecwangcisiweyo kunye nolandelelwano ekufundeni ulwazi ithiyori koko siyisebenzisa practice;

- umgaqo unolwazi yokuzuza ulwazi, ukuzimela umsebenzi ngobuchule abafundi phantsi kolwalathiso katitshala;

- umgaqo indlela ebanzi inkqubo zemfundo kunye nophuhliso lwabantwana, obonelela umanyano elinemveliso nezenzala, ngokweemvakalelo obengo, abstract kunye eziphathekayo, ukusetyenziswa nokuthelekelela;

- umgaqo, kokuthabatha ukufumaneka noqeqesho;

- umgaqo ngokondla ulwamkelo ulwazi olomeleleyo kunye nophuhliso lolwazi abafundi;

- umgaqo uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo uqeqesho kunye kobomi benene;

- umgaqo badibanise olusebenzayo iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zemfundo.

Amalungiselelo ezifanayo ngokupheleleyo baze benze njengoko nemigaqo yokufundisa ulwimi Russian.

imigaqo ethile yokufundisa ulwimi Russian

Ukongeza siseko esekwe kuphononongo ulwimi Russian zingasetyenziswa njenge:

- kwengqondo equka kuhlalutywe, kuyondelelaniswe kunye kuyondelelaniswe umbandela efundwayo;

- Creative, okubonisa indlela ebubuchule zokusombulula iingxaki zemfundo, ukulungela ukwamkela iingcamango ezintsha;

- kubonakalisa, evumela umfundi, lacazulula kwenziwe lo msebenzi, ukuba ndiyibone into akwazi ukufunda, yaye yintoni enye kufuneka asebenze nzima ukuze bazuze iziphumo.

Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa le migaqo yoyilo yokufunda:

- ekunyukeni ukusuka jikelele ukuya ngqo: kuqala ufifi isiseko kweelwimi indaba, uze inguqulelo nesihloko esithile;

- umgaqo yokuzahlula yeentsingiselo yeelwimi - izigaba zentetho, izigaba zentetho, iindidi zegrama;

- umgaqo ingqalelo ngenyameko imiqondiso ezahlukeneyo zolwimi - iileta, izandi, morphemes, orfogrammy kwaye, kakade, wathi;

- umgaqo yokubonelela ukwanda ziyafana a komlinganiselo kuqeqesho kulwimi Russian.

Kwesi sigaba kwi senkqubo esikolweni, imigaqo achazayo kunye enemfundiso yingxaki lokufundisa ulwimi Russian phantse ziphinde zenzeke ngendlela ecocekileyo. Bona ngokusondeleyo basebenzisane.

imigaqo yokufunda ezidweliswe ngasentla akukho interchangeable. Bonke bephela kuxhomekeke kumgaqo ngokubanzi, inika uphuhliso kunye nemfundo bomntu, ezithi zivele ngexesha elinye. injongo yayo yokuba ijolise ukufundisa ukubethelela abafundi kunye nemilinganiselo jikelele.

Ngaloo ndlela, imigaqo esisiseko noqeqesho - lo hlobo nkqubo, i umanyano ezifunekayo. Inkqubo yokuphumeza omnye uhlala ukunxibelelana nabanye. Ngokomzekelo, ukufumaneka - lwezenzululwazi, umsebenzi - ecwangcisiweyo - amandla. Bobabini, zibonisa iimpawu eziphambili kwezemfundo.