Zikagesi

umbane static luluhlu ngezenzeko apho kukho igcinwa a simahla kwaye buthathaka isigxina yombane. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke kwi ababhexeshi eqhelile kumphezulu okanye uninzi dielectrics.

Usukuzwano eyenziwe zoqhagamshelwano izinto ezimbini uhlobo ezahlukeneyo, ekhokelela dielectrics kombane. Oku kungenxa imikhosi ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo atomic. Sinokuthi umbane static ifunyenwe kukwaphula eseleyo ngenxa ukufunyanwa okanye ukulahleka ovela.

Chaza inkqubo elula kakhulu. lizama imeko Atom kuyafikelelwa apho inani elifanayo protons kunye electron. Ukufudukela kwenye atom ukuya kwenye, electron benza unako akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Kunye ukungalingani zabo kwaye kukho umbane static.

Protons kunye electron kufuneka isigxina elifanayo yombane, kodwa wokwephuka ezahlukeneyo. Oku ulinganiswa coulombs kwaye imisela umbane eyehlayo ukuze 1 umzuzwana. kwicandelo umnqamlezo nombhexeshi. intlawulo static kuyinto kisekiyo ngqo inani ion ezingazinzanga, okt intsilelo okanye ezingaphezu electron.

umbane static unako ukwenza. Oku kungenxa yokusilela kwaku- omhle electron enye, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana ukusuka kwisuntswana electron ezimbi free. Ngenxa yoko, ion ezibi inokuba i-atom okanye molecule ukuba inani elikhulu electron. Kule meko kukho electron eyodwa onako Nokwethisa isigxina ezintle.

Iimbangi ezingundoqo equka isahlakalo lombane static yile ilandelayo:

• ukuzahlula okanye zoqhagamshelwano kwezinto ezimbini;
• kwesimo lobushushu rapid;
• UV-radiation, intsimi yombane enamandla, X-X-reyi ;
• imisebenzi eyenziwa ngokusika (iisarha lenjongo okanye shredder);
• ekhomba, ngamanye imbonakalo asendle yombane okubangelwa kwentlawulo static.

Ziyenzeka, eyaziwa ngokuba umbane emile, kuyinto ikuyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Amanzi Electrostatic kwenzeka kumazinga aphezulu kakhulu ezinzima, kodwa kwemisinga eliphantsi. Kulo mzekelo, akukho ingozi kubantu.

Ngaphandle koku, ukhuselo ESD kuyimfuneko, njengoko kunokuba yingozi ukuba izinto ezininzi izixhobo zombane. Ukusuka kwakhe rhoqo ubunzima transistors, microprocessors, iziphaluka, njl Ukusebenza kunye namacandelo radio-elektroniki, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukuthintela nokwanda kwentlawulo static.

ingozi ngqo nesiphathekayo sokuba ngumbane okuvela phakathi ukuyilwa amafu emvula. Amafu ngenxa kwintshukumo enemijelo moya ukuba okroqiweyo umphunga wamanzi, kuyaba ugesi. Njengoko ukuphuma okunjalo akholisa ukubakho phakathi ilifu ityala phantsi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka bakhuselwe umbane static eluhlobo kombane. Bona bayakwazi ukwenza ekubhobhozeni ngqo emhlabeni. Ngaphandle umbane storm ilifu kudala ezinobungozi nekhono zombane bodwa kwi izinto ezenziwe ngentsimbi ngenxa yenkqubo yoqheliso electrostatic.

Light ungakubhabhisa nombane, ngenxa ibonwa lombane emile, xa uqala ongenabubi, kodwa akunjalo. Lo mkhwa nga ukuyisithelisa ingozi enkulu, njengoko iqala abangela ucinezelo. zikagesi kunye nokukhuselwa kulo - ezi izinto ezimbini ekufuneka yaziwe wonke umntu, ukusukela ngenxa yokungazi kwenzeka inkathazo maxa wambi kakhulu.

Xa ekhaya nasemsebenzini, kufuneka ukuthintela ukwenzeka loo ezahlukeneyo umbane. Ukuze wenze oku, ukwenza rhoqo ukucoca emanzi. ulwelo olunokutsha - oku ngomnye umqobo ombi. Kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle elithande ukuthintela umbane static (kwaye ukusuka ukuziphendulela kuloo meko nawe phantse qinisekisa). Sebenzisa xa usebenza ulwelo loo iimpahla yendalo, ndalisila ejikelezayo izikhongozeli oomatshini nentsimbi kuphela ekugcineni izinto ezinokuthi bile ngokukhawuleza.