Imisebenzi yenkqubo yezopolitiko kunye nendima yabo kuluntu

U-Aristotle wabiza iipolitiki ubugcisa obukhethekileyo bokulawula abantu kunye nezizwe. Ukususela kulo xesha, ngokuqinisekileyo akukho mntu wakhanyela ukubaluleka kwesi sigaba sobomi bentlalo, ngokuzenzekelayo ukubhoboza zonke iindawo zayo, phantsi kwimihla ngemihla. Imisebenzi yenkqubo yezopolitiko ineepatheni zazo, kodwa iyakwazi ukuqondwa kuphela ekusebenzisaneni nezinye iinkalo zentlalo yoluntu yabantu. Ukuba luhlangeneyo, oko kukuthi, ukudibanisa izinto ezinxulumene neengqibelelo ezizinzile, le nkqubo iyanzima kakhulu, umsebenzi wayo unenjongo, kwaye inamalungu aphantsi.

Imisebenzi yenkqubo yezopolitiko iyingxenye yecandelo elincinci, elibizwa ngokuba ngumntu (ezinye iiyunithi zizoqoqosho, ubomi bokomoya, njalo njalo). Banobuqhetseba obuthile, njengokuthatha inxaxheba ekuxazululeni iingxaki zentlalo jikelele, ukudibanisa nokuhambisa izinto kunye nezinye ixabiso. Ukongezelela, imisebenzi yezopolitiko iquka ukuxhomekeka kwamandla kunye nokunyanzeliswa koburhulumente kwinqanaba likazwelonke, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kule njongo.

Imisebenzi yenkqubo yezopolitiko nayo idibaniswe nesakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi esiyinkimbinkimbi. Emva koko, iqulethwe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo, imibutho, imimiselo nemigangatho, imigaqo kunye neenjongo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, ngamaqela ezentlalo kunye nabantu ngabanye abangakwazi ukuthetha nabasemagunyeni. Okukugqibela kukuchaphazela iminqweno yamabutho amaninzi yoluntu kunye neentlobo ezithile (iiklomelo, iintsapho, njl njl. Njll) ezibandakanyekayo kwiinkqubo zorhulumente, okanye abo balawula ubutyebi kunye nefuthe kwizinto eziphambili. Olu lawulo lunikeza imisebenzi kuwo wonke umntu ngaphandle kokunye. Inokuthi iqhutywe ngokuthe ngqo, ngokubonga kwizenzo zentlalo yoluntu elawula ilizwe, kwaye ngokungathanga ngqo ngokuhamba kunye neenkokheli zabo.

Iimpawu zombuso wezopolitiko zichanekile ngokukhokelela kunye nokusebenza kweqela elithile, isicwangciso esithile sabantu ababandakanyekayo ngokuphathwa kolawulo lukaRhulumente. Ifilosofi yanamhlanje kunye nenzululwazi yezopolitiko, ngokubanzi, iindlela ezimbini zokuchazwa nokuhlalutya kolawulo loluntu nabantu.

Eyokuqala kubo (isimboli) ibonisa isakhiwo esinjengeyakhiwo ebonakalayo kunye nengqiqo, eyenza sikwazi ukuchaza nokuchaza iipropati zeziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kwimihlaba yezopolitiko, malunga nayo njengoluhlobo lohlalutyo. Ngaloo ndlela, nayiphi na inxulumano ebalulekileyo phakathi kwabantu abaneemfuno ezithile (nokuba i-state, iqela okanye intshukumo) liziko elizimeleyo. Owesibini uzama ukuhlalutya ubudlelwane bamandla kunye nokuthotyelwa koluntu oluthile phakathi kwamaqela nabantu ngabanye, kwaye uchaza ezintle izinto ezihambelanayo ezinjengezopolitiko , inkcubeko, njalo njalo.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi ndlela, xa kuhlaziywa imizekelo eyahlukeneyo yelizwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela zombini imisebenzi yezopolitiko yezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo kunye nezibophelelo ezizinzileyo eziye zaphuhliswa phakathi kwazo. Zihlanganisa amaninzi amanqanaba: ubudlelwane phakathi koluntu kunye nendalo; Iinkalo zentlangano yezinto ezihlukeneyo (iqela langempela lamandla kunye nokunyuka kweentlobo kunye nemibutho ethatha inxaxheba kwimpilo yoluntu); Iziseko eziqhelekileyo zobomi bamaziko ahlukeneyo, ukuhambelana kunye neengxabano ezivela phakathi kwazo; Iinkqubo ezenzeka ngenxa yemisebenzi yolawulo oluthile; Iinkcubeko, izinto zokudala kunye neengcamango; Indima yenkqubo yonke ebomini yelizwe okanye kwibala lehlabathi, kunye nezinto zalo.

Imisebenzi yenkqubo yezopolitiko isitsho ukuba le nto yinkimbinkimbi kunye neyohlukeneyo, ngaphandle kwayo apho ubomi bentlalo bekungenakwenzeka. Unabaninzi abadibanisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kwaye bahlula kwizakhiwo kunye neendawo ezinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Inzululwazi zixubusha phakathi kwabo ngokoqobo, kodwa oku kwakhona kusinika ithuba lokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho uluvo olufanayo malunga nenjongo ephambili yale nkqubo. Okokuqala, ukubeka iinjongo zoluntu - ngokukude kunye nokujonga okufutshane, kunye namandla ayo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezopolitiko. Emva koko ukuhlanganiswa kwezibonelelo, ukulawulwa kolawulo lwentlalo yoluntu, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuqinisekiswa-oko kukuthi, umnqweno wokufikelela kwinqanaba lobomi boqobo oluya kuhambelana nemimiselo nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo. Ukuzalisekisa ngempumelelo, inkqubo iya kuba nefuthe elihle ebomini apho lisebenza kuyo.