Intsingiselo "comme il faut" kunye nendima kwetyala ngolwimi Russian

Naluphi na ulwimi yokuhlala - simanga olutshintshayo. Kwaye enye yeendlela yophuhliso - ngokuboleka. Ukuba uqonde inkqubo kunye nendlela amagama lokuboleka, intsingiselo yegama elithi akayi kuba nzima "comme il faut" iseti.

Kulo naluphi na ulwimi (yaseYurophu ingakumbi) Bambalwa kakhulu lomthonyama kuphela amazwi akhe neengcambu, kuba iilwimi zaseYurophu eminyaka wasebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nabanye kunye neelwimi Asia, eAfrika, iMelika kunye Australia (ngenxa yokuba ikoloni).

ivezwa Foreign afike ngolwimi ukuchaza izenzakalo ezintsha, yaye igama elitsha ukuba buyinto endala. Umzekelo, ngeelwimi ezininzi, kukho amagama (satellite, cranberry, ivodka, isuphu, isuphu, ikeyiki nezinye izinto igama Russian yemveli yobomi bemihla ngemihla). Amagama baye bawela inkcubeko ngamazwe - kubolekwe Russian. Kanye njengokuba abantwana Russian ukubuza umbuzo malunga oko kuthethwa "comme il faut", nezimanga French malunga borscht, musa ukuzama kuyo okwangoku.

Ukuboleka unokuba iintlobo ezimbini. Okokuqala, oko kwenzeka phonetic amagama ngaphezulu okanye echanileyo ngaphantsi kunye nolwamkelo bakhe bemvelo ukuba amagama lula. Okwesibini, kwisahlulo ezinokuzuzwa yegama okanye ibinzana nokuguqula izigaba zentetho kulwimi apho ukuboleka. Ngoko ke, rhoqo eziboleka ngayo amagama multiroot ezintsonkothileyo okanye ibinzana yonke. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze ukuchonga ukuboleka enjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nembono iilwimi olunzulu okanye nangokuvulelekileyo kweelwimi yentle. Ngokomzekelo, bambalwa abantu baqonde ukuba igama elithi "Orthodox" - a lesikhumba-ukuboleka igama lesiGrike elithi 'obudala ". Ukutyhubela imbali ende ulwimi Russian kwi ukuboleka imali evela kwezinye iilwimi yezizwe.

Imbali Emfutshane yemalimboleko na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwi X-XII iinkulungwane, kwakukho eninzi gretsizmov, okt iingcambu, livela kwisiGrike, ingakumbi kwinqanaba yobufundisi. Xa XII-XIV weza Turkisms: Mongol idyokhwe ayikwazanga kudlula ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo ulwimi.

Okulandelayo - Ixesha Iingxaki, wavukela Cossack, Wazityanda - kunye nentsebenziswano olusondeleyo i- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In Polonism Russian apho - okt ngokuboleka ulwimi Polish. Ngoko, kakade, loo nto ayizange kwaziwa intsingiselo "comme il faut".

Peter Ndandiyithanda inkcubeko Dutch kunye isiJamani, kwaye zange kunivuza ulwimi IsiRashiya ukuya ukurhoxisa inani Germanism, ingakumbi kumashishini yamajoni kunye imikhumbi.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini XVIII kunye kwinkulungwane XIX kuzo zonke, njengoko nisazi, saba crazy malunga France kunye nenkcubeko French lonke jikelele. Intsingiselo "comme il faut" babesazi nawuphi na umntwana: ". Ithoni elungileyo, imithetho ezibonisa" Iguqulwe ukusuka ibinzana French «comme il faut» lithetha "njengoko kuyimfuneko." Gallicisms e kungekudala iza awuthimba kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi - emkhosini, inkundla, ubugcisa, ifashoni. Ngamanye amaxesha musa nokuba ubone Gallicisms ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe: nomkhosi, Boa, iilekese, iithayithi, umhluzi, comme il faut. ixabiso Gallicisms for ulwimi Russian kunzima ukuba ayikhulise. Ngokuqinisekileyo Baye natyetyiswa iyantlukwano yethu ulwimi lwendibaniso yesandi. Kodwa ngoku, ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi baye senilulibele ixabiso ezinye iimali-mboleko, kodwa hayi comme il faut! Intsingiselo yegama elithi - ke ubuncinane ukuba sifanele sazi ngaloo nto.

Kaloku, anglicisms kunye Americanisms XX kwekhulu odumileyo. Beza kunye ne fashion ijini kunye McDonald, weza imifuziselo ezinqinileyo iPhones, bawela ulwandle kunye nenkcubeko rock and eerandi.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, xxi kwinkulungwane, ngenkulungwane yokuqala nkulungwane intsha, kakhulu, wosisa isimo esitsha yaye usoloko - ukuboleka entsha.