Imozulu kunye nohlobo lwemozulu eRashiya

indawo Huge esigcwalisa eli lizwe, musa ukuvumela ukuba anikezele olunye uhlobo lwemozulu eRashiya. Iinguqu ezibalulekileyo kule mali ka-radiation, lobushushu nokufuma neziphawuli elanga oqaphelekayo xa uhambisa kunye nakuyo yonke loo ntsimi. Kwiindawo weentaba ngonyuka sho ucando altitudinal, nto leyo ngokucacileyo uchazwa kwelisezantsi (eCaucasus, zeAltai kunye Sayan).

Zonke ezi mpawu kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwinkqubo ngokwahlula intsimi ezindaweni zezulu. Izikim Zoning, kukho eziliqela, kodwa omnye kubo (umbhali - Alisov BP) liye laba eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye isitshixo. Oku kusekelwe intshukumo elibujikele of khona umoya kwiqondo lobushushu ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye isixa radiation elanga. Iintlobo ezithile ze imozulu Russia kakhulu ngakumbi, lo gama abanye - ngaphantsi.

Iikhrayitheriya Ukwabiwa imimandla zemozulu

Ngokusekelwe lisoyisa uhlobo khona umoya bodwa imozulu yahluke kakhulu, nto leyo ahlulwa abe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Xa kumiselwa imida ukubonakala kwazo, nto leyo ilawulwa nokuphuma umoya phezu kwendawo (ukusuka elwandle okanye lizwekazi), ngokufuthi kangakanani kukho abanye, yaye yintoni sisixa kwelanga. Ngoko ke, imozulu kunye neentlobo sezulu eRussia umahluko omkhulu kwizinto ukuxovwa, ubushushu kunye isixa sexesha ubushushu kunyaka-.

Enye indawo ingachazwa iindawo omnye okanye emibini ezifanayo izalathisi ezingundoqo kwicandelo elonyuliweyo belizwekazi. Iindawo sishintshe imimandla yeklimati kuqinisekiswa umahluko kwimihlaba kunye nezityalo, nto leyo zizalathisi kakuhle iimeko zokusingqongileyo iyatshintsha.

Iintlobo sezulu eRashiya

Ilizwe ibekwe ngaphakathi 3 imozulu: Arctic, Arctic kunye epholileyo. Baye umahluko omkhulu kwizinto ezikhoyo khona umoya kunye lolawulo radiation elanga. Kummandla ngamnye bekukho iindlela ezithile imvula, ubushushu, imozulu amaxesha onyaka.

Isixa-mali ngamnye indices zisenokwahluka kakhulu kummandla zemozulu ezithile. Oku kukhokelela yimbonakalo kwimimandla yendalo. Umahluko ziyabonakala ngokucacileyo kummandla kommandla ziingcathu, apho kukho utshintsho gingxi ukusuka hlathi entlango. Eli nqaku kuxoxwe nzulu umbuzo zeziphi iintlobo imozulu kwistendi Russian.

ibhanti Arctic

Russian uhlobo Arctic lwe kwemozulu iquka kunxweme Arctic Ocean eSiberia, kwakunye uninzi ziqithi. Apha, imali encinci ubushushu solar ukuba ziviwa kuphela ehlotyeni. umoya Arctic benamandla kule ndawo unyaka wonke.

Winter polar ebusuku ithintela ukungena ubushushu belanga ngaphezulu. Noko ke, umoya kufuphi namanzi open (polynyas) kukho esotha kancinane. Ngenxa yoko, iziqithi ngoJanuwari Amazinga ukusuka -20 ukuya -30 ºC, ngoxa kwi nemisinga ikwatshintsha kuluhlu ukususela -32 ukuya -36 ºC. Kummandla Arctic kunokuba ukuya ngasentshona, ukufudumala ngenxa yempembelelo Atlantic Ocean. Ebusika, imozulu frosty bulawulwe frosty kakhulu. Iinkanyamba ukuwela ibhanti ukuba kumiswe ukunyuka kancinane kwamaqondo obushushu kunye imvula enzima ngohlobo ikhephu.

zone Arctic

Arctic uhlobo sezulu iRussia Emantla Arctic Circle kwinxalenye yaseYurophu Russia, kunye eSiberia uyeza 60º N Oku kuquka iziqithi ibekwe kumazantsi oLwandle Barents. Ezikhoyo khona umoya iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.

Winter elide kunaye ukuya ngasempuma, olunzima kakhulu. I-January air lobushushu yahlukile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:

• Kola Peninsula - ukususela -7 ukuya -12 ºC.
• Isitya of eSiberia - to -48 ºC.
• kunxweme pacific - ukususela -12 ukuya -18 ºC.

Summer kubanda, kodwa kwiindawo ezininzi ufudumele xa kuthelekiswa kummandla Arctic. Mean Julayi lobushushu ukunyuka kwicala ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, ukususela +4 ukuya + 6 kwi-Earth New, ukususela +12 ukuya dibanisa 14 ngeSelsiyas kule ndawo umda kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Apha esilawulwa rhoqo kodwa imvula enzima kakhulu. Isizathu soku isiqulatho esezantsi umphunga wamanzi umoya abandayo. Iintlobo kwemozulu kummandla Russia yahlukile. Arctic lula xa usithelekisa yangasemva yokuba amathuba kombethe emhlabeni igcinwe lonke ixesha ehlotyeni. Kule mbhinqo 3 kwindawo ekude. Eyona ngxaki yokuwa - Siberian. I-Atlantic and Pacific - othambileyo.

endaweni epholileyo

uhlobo Moderate zemozulu Russian kwahlukile impembelelo eyinhloko khona umoya ukuba avela ezinezinga ziingcathu. Kukho umahluko ngokukhawuleza kwi mali ubushushu solar uwe emhlabeni kwiinyanga ezahlukeneyo.

Ebusika, isixa radiation elanga lincinane, kwaye uninzi lwalo lubonakala nya inshorensi ikhephu umhlaba. Imigangatho esezantsi womoya iphela ngamandla. ubushushu Solar ehlotyeni kuba mkhulu kunye nokubengezela amancinane, ngoko ke ubushushu yenziwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kummandla, baba ziingcathu ntolovelo frosty kunye nehlobo elishushu.

Hlobo luni lwemozulu udla iRashiya? Inxalenye ephambili lizwe ibekwe kwindawo kwimozulu epholileyo, nto leyo zohlulwa ngokwendidi 4: ngcathu zemvula kakhulu elizwekazi yezwekazi.

Eyingcathu uhlobo sezulu lizwekazi

Phantsi ayizuzayo inxalenye yaseYurophu lonke eli lizwe, kwakunye necandelo omncinane eSiberia North-Western. Le mimandla phantsi kweempembelelo khona umoya ovela Atlantic. Isiphumo bemvelo gentle ebusika kunye kuneqabaka buthathaka. Xa ixesha abandayo nayiphi na inyanga abe nobudlelwane, kwaye kolundi kobushushu Januwari avareji ukusukela -4 ukuya -28 ºC. Ukuncoma ihlobo yohlukile umlinganiselo Julayi lobushushu +12 ukuya +24 ºC.

uhlobo Continental bezulu

Olu hlobo imozulu ekuso phantse wonke ummandla West eSiberia yaye inxalenye mpuma inxalenye yaseYurophu. Lo mmandla ufumana umoya Arctic emvula, kwakunye a Atlantic iguqulwe kancinane. lobushushu Januwari-avareji isusela ukusuka malunga -6 ºC Sea lweCaspian ukuya -28 ngeSelsiyas kumbindi West eSiberia. I-avareji imvula ngonyaka mm 300 ukuya 600 imvula. Kusho lobushushu Julayi lanyuka ukusuka 15 ngeSelsiyas ukuya iintshinga kumzantsi eSiberia ukuya 25 ngeSelsiyas kule oLwandle lweCaspian.

uhlobo sezulu kabukhali yezwekazi

Kabukhali uhlobo sezulu lizwekazi kwasekwa kummandla Central eSiberia. Ebusika, umoya lupholisiwe ku -25 ... -44 ºC, ngexesha lasehlotyeni ukufudumala ku dibanisa 14 ... + 20 ºC. Esilawulwa imisinga zwekazi esesibhakabhakeni. Weather becala ngamandla frosty, ikhephu akwanelanga, imihla gca rhoqo. Imvula ngaphantsi kwe-500 mm ngonyaka.

uhlobo zemvula bezulu

Olu hlobo kwemozulu Russia kwavela kwiMpuma Ekude. Ebusika, kugquba owomileyo nengqele khona umoya ukusuka lizwekazi, ngoko eli xesha lonyaka iyafana kwimozulu kabukhali njengezwekazi (kubanda kakhulu). Ehlotyeni imisinga esesibhakabhakeni evela lwePasifiki, ngoko ke imozulu idla opholileyo kunye namafu. Julayi lobushushu Mean iyahluka +10 ukuya +20 ºC. Kukho iimvula rhoqo enzima nokufuma ngokugqithiseleyo.