Iindlela zokuLwimi zoKwenza umphumo weComic ku-A. Fekhov's Felicity

Ukufaneleka komsebenzi kuthathwa ngumdla kwi-feuilleton njengoluhlobo lwezentengiso kunye neendlela zolwimi zokudala umphumo wee-comic kwimisebenzi yokuqala yomlobi. Ixesha lokunyathelisa kwi-A.Chekhov kunye nempembelelo yakhe emsebenzini oqhubekayo yintsimi engakhange ifundwe.

Injongo yesifundo kukuchaza izixhobo zolwimi eziphambili ekudaleni umbala wombala kuma-feuilletons ka-A.Chekhov.

Iindlela zokuphanda - ukubonwa kweelwimi kunye nenkcazo kunye nohlalutyo lwamacandelo.

I-Chekhov iza kwiincwadi, ngokuqala ukusebenzisana kwiimvakalelo zeveki. "Njengomculi wenyaniso yegama elithi Chekhov wakhula waza wakhiwa ngokubanzi kumaphephancwadi, ubomi bakhe bonke babunxulumene ngokusondeleyo kunye nolu cwangciso, iimfuno zakhe. Kwaye kwathintela umsebenzi wakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe waba nefuthe kwi-journalism "[1; 7].

Ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo ze-feuilleton njengempawu zengqungquthela kunye neentlanzi, ulwimi olumfuziselo nolomzwelo, uKokhov udala umjikelo wemizobo kunye nama-parodies abizwa ngokuthi "Amakhanda eMpilo yaseMoscow" [1883-1885] Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zabamemezeli, umlobi omdala wenza i-laconic kwaye Isitayela esinamandla, imifanekiso emitsha iyazalwa, ize idluliselwe kumaphepha yemisebenzi yakhe ekhulileyo. Ukukhangela umfanekiso ofunekayo womlomo ngokugqithiseleyo kuphendukela kumthetho wakhe wokudala.

Uhlalutyo lokusebenza kwezixhobo zolwimi kwii-feuilletons ze-Chekhov zenze ukuba kube lula ukuchonga iindlela ezithile zokudala umphumo wee-comic:

1. Ulungelelwano lwesigama esisodwa kwisinye se-microcontext: Ufunda kwaye uzive ukuba le ntsilelo engabonakaliyo engabonakaliyo ibhalwe ngumntu ophefumlelweyo (i-Shards life of Moscow). Imizekelo eyongezelelweyo inikezelwa kulo mjikelezo;

2. Ukubeka amagama avela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ze-semantic kumxholo owodwa: I-ruff enkulu kunazo zonke, eziye zangena emqaleni, azivelisi kwiimbilini zam ezinzulu ezifana nomngcwabo waseMoscow; Kukho into phakathi kwemigca kule ncwadana enhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo nabani na ukufunda, kwaye akukho mfuneko yale mveliso yokungacingi.

3. Ukufumana i-synonymy. Iinqununu zechungechunge olubizwa ngokuba yiChekhov linomthwalo omkhulu weemvakalelo kunye nesisemantic: Inxalenye yokubambisana yentsingiselo yeemeko yenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza umbala oqhakazileyo. Ekhangayo. Nangona kunjalo, enye imeko: ukuqala kwexesha kwadibana noluntu kwaye i-press yethu ibanda kakhulu. Kunyaka ophelileyo, malunga nale qalo, bathuthuma, baqhekeka baxubha kuzo zonke iidrama.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo. Unqabile, uphaphukile kwaye ulusu, njengethunzi likaMacbeth. Imibutho eyenza ukuthelekiswa kweChekhov ichaza kwaye igalelo ngokungalindelekanga ekudaleni umbala wombala.

5. Ubuntu. Ihlobo elibomvu lilila ingoma yalo. Uhlobo lwaluziphatha kakuhle. Isibhakabhaka sasikhala sonke ixesha. Ukhokelo lwemoya lwalufakeka, imntla-mpuma ...

6. Ukwamukelwa kwe-convergence. Ukudibanisa kwimixholo emininzi yeelwimi: Abanye abemeteorolothi bathi isibhakabhaka sasikhala kuphela ukukholisa uColonel Petrashkevich, owamkela ngomnkcenkceshelo lwezitrato zaseMoscow ngenxa yomjunipha kubantwana. Ukholonel wafaka ephaketheni lakhe ngama-50,000 kuphela.

Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yolwimi lwe-Chekhov's feuilletons lwaluyilungu leenkqubo zabo zokubonakalisa ubugcisa, okwakusungulwa kwiprose yakhe ehlekisayo kwaye yabeka isiseko sobhoratri bokudala. Uhlalutyo lweelwimi lwee-feuilletons luye lunomdla ngokumalinganisa nolwimi lwe-feuilleton yanamhlanje.

ULITERATURE

1. Ermilov V.V. Chekhov. - M., 1959. - 495 iphe.

2. Yesin B.I. Ukhokhov ungumbhali weendaba. - Indlu yokupapasha yeNyuvesi yaseMoscow, ngo-1997. - 103 iphe.