Ukwenqaba ukuvula ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho: ingaba inzima?

Ngokwemithetho yanamhlanje, ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho alinakuhlala lifikelelwe kwisigqibo esilungileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ijaji kunye nomtshutshisi unokukhupha isisombululo esenqwenela ukuyiqalisa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ityala linokupheliswa kuphela ukuba kukho izizathu ezinzulu zezi.

Izizathu zokungala ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo zobugebengu

Imithetho yamanje ibonisa ngokucacileyo iimeko xa kuyimfuneko ukungafuni ukuqala ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukuyeka uphando oluye lwaqala.

Okokuqala, ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho lipheliswa kwiimeko apho kungekho ziganeko zolu lwaphulo-mthetho. Umzekelo, kwakungekho ukubulala, kodwa ukuzibulala, njl

Ukongezelela, isizathu sokuvala ityala sinokungabikho kwe- corpus delicti kule nto okanye kuloo mcimbi. Ngokomzekelo, isiganeko esithile senzeke, kodwa asikho ukuphulwa kweKhowudi yePalato.

Ukwenqaba ukufaka inkqubo yezobugebengu kunokuthi kube nesizathu esahlukileyo: oku kubangelwa ukuphela kommiselo wokunciphisa umthetho. Ixesha lolwaphulo-mthetho lichazwe ngokucacileyo kwiCandelo loPhulo-mthetho.

Kwaye, inyaniso, ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho alinakuvulwa ngokumelene nomntu oshonile (ubugebengu obunokwenza ubugebengu). Iimfuneko kuphela zezi ziko xa kuyimfuneko ukuhlambulula idumela lomfi.

Ukongezelela, umyalelo unikwe ezinye izizathu zokupheliswa kwecala ngokumalunga nomntu othile.

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukwenqaba ukuqala ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho luya kulandelwa ukuba xa kuqhutywe uphando kucacisiwe ukuba umntu otyholwayo akabandakanyekanga kulwaphulo-mthetho olwenzekile. Umntu akanako ukugwetywa inye-mthetho ngokuphindwe kabini-oku kungasetyenziswa njengesiseko sokwenqaba.

Ukwenqaba ukufaka iinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunokubangela ukuxolelwa. Ukongezelela, umthetho awuvumeli ukutshutshiswa komthetho womntu oneminyaka yakhe engasaneleyo ukuthwala uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukungaphumeleli kunokwenzeka nakwiimeko apho umntu egqithisa emva kokuphuhliswa kwengqondo aze enze okuthile komnye umntu, ngaphandle kokuqonda yonke imiphumo enokwenzeka.

Ukuba, emva kophando oluqhutywe, akukho mhlaba wokuqalisa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, umphenyi, umtshutshisi kunye nomphenyi wangaphambili unokukhupha isisombululo sokuphelisa uphando.

Isikhalazo malunga nokukhanyela ukuqalisa iinkqubo zobugebengu

Isigqibo sokuba isigqibo senkundla yobugebengu siphelile, unokuzama ukumelana nomngeni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kubalulekile ukulandela iimfuno ezithile zomthetho.

Ukuqala, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela uxwebhu olufaka ubungqina kwesi sigqibo. Into ephambili apha kukuqinisekisa isizathu sokupheliswa kwecala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba akukho nxaxhiso efunyenweyo ngexesha lophando, ngoko akunakunceda ukufaka isikhalazo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwenzela ukuba ube nesiseko sokusombulula isigqibo, kufuneka ufunde ngazo zonke izinto zokuqinisekisa. Ewe, ungazibona kuphela emva kokufumana imvume. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wenze ingxelo (kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile, ngoko kungcono ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zommeli) kwaye uyithumele kumceli. Unokwenza oku ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo zeseposi. Ukuba ugqiba ukunika isicelo ngokufanelekileyo ezandleni zakho, kufuneka ubeke iikopi ezimbini: owunika umphenyi, kwaye okwesibini uhlala nawe. Kuko ikopi yakho, umntu onike lona lo mbhalo kufuneka ashiye umqondiso kunye nomhla.

Emva kokuba isicelo sakho siqwalaselwe, uya kwaziswa malunga nomhla kunye nendawo omele ufike kuyo ukuze uqhelane nazo zonke izinto ezifunekayo. Ngendlela, omnye umntu unokufundela amaphepha, kodwa ngenxa yalowo sicelo kufuneka asayine igunya lommeli. Ukuba izixhobo zolu daba zenza umngeni kwisigqibo sokwenqaba, kuyimfuneko ukudala isikhalazo esibhaliweyo kwaye uyifake inkundla yesithili.

Ekupheleni kwexeshana, isigqibo senkundla siya kuza, nokuba yeyiphi na eya kuvuma okanye esayinayo isikhalazo. Yonke inkqubo yokufaka isikhalazo, ngokuqinisekileyo, inokwenziwa ngokuzimela. Kodwa konke okulungileyo kukusebenzisa iinkonzo zommeli, ekubeni uncedo olufanelekileyo luya kunceda ukuphepha iimpazamo nokukhawulezisa inkqubo.