Lomlingani Northern umvuzo. okuza zoMmandla kunye nezibonelelo emantla

Ngenxa zemozulu kunye nezinye iimeko nzima umsebenzi kummandla kwiingingqi ezithile Russia, urhulumente uthatha amanyathelo eyongezelelweyo ukuxhasa labemi ophila bamthethela umgcini ekuthiwa-kuzo "okuza wasentla." Kukho kwakhona uthotho lonke namanye amanyathelo, uninzi lwazo kwavunywa kwaze kwaphunyezwa ngokungqinelana amaphulo engingqi nawommandla, kodwa iindlela ezinjalo sesona sixhobo ephambili kwinqanaba likarhulumente ke, nokugcina ukulingana eziphathekayo abemi abahlala kummandla Russia. okuza Northern bamele ipesenti ezisisigxina, Akwandise umvuzo kunye nenani elithile ezinye iintlobo bengeniso ngummi, ukuze ukuhlawula inkcitho ngokugqithisileyo ezifunekayo ukuhlala ekhululekile kwi kumhlaba esibi.

umthetho Iimpawu

Ngokuhambelana nemigangatho nomthetho angoku ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo ibhalwe ezahlukeneyo ANP. Ngokukodwa, ububanzi ezisisigxina, esebenzisa izinto emantla, kungenzeka yokulungisa zabo iirhafu zentlelo ngamnye amandla kunye kuzakucwangcisa Ixabiso elikhulu. Territory, esinika ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale sixhobo zidweliswe Isigqibo Ministry of Labour nombolo 49, epapashwe 11.09.1995, eminye imithetho ilawulwa ukukwazi ukusebenzisa okuza imimandla yomntla Far North kunye nenani kwezinye iinkalo status efanayo.

kwi umlinganiselo imali inempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kwisixa ngokwengeniso ayizuzileyo. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza umvuzo, kodwa ngaphandle ukuba kwakhona isetyenziswa ngexesha ekubaleni iintlawulo zentlalo enyanzelekileyo. Kuba abasebenzi iiyunithi wamajoni bakhonza kwezi nkalo, ngasentla kunye namazinga zesithili kuhlawuliswa kuzo ukuthembela yesibonelelo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba umkhosi ngakumbi kudlulela emiselwayo eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neemeko emiphakathini ukuba zixhomekeke ratio yokuqeshwa - banalo ilungelo lokusebenzisa ukunyuka lwemivuzo inkonzo phantsi kweemeko kwiinduli, iintlango, kwakunye yokugcina iimfihlelo zomkhosi.

North yaye imiba zengingqi zibonelelwa kwabo abemi abo kwekhaya okanye abaqeshwe kwiindawo neemeko ezinzima. Ukongeza, izibonelelo nazo wabeka umhlala ngexesha lokunikezelwa ipension ukuba abantu babe neminyaka engaphezu kwama-25 yamava, 15 ekufuneka wayesebenza phezu kummandla Far North.

indawo

okuza zoMmandla kunye nezibonelelo emantla, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ethile. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwiingingqi ezahlukahlukeneyo Russia ukwanda okunjalo waye amaxabiso 2016 ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka 1.15 kubemi Karelia zize ziphele nge-2.0 abo kwiindawo siqithi yonxweme i-Arctic Ocean, ngomhla Sakhalin okanye kwiindawo kwi kummandla kwemigodi diamond Republic of Sakha. Ukwenza okuza zemimandla kunye nezibonelelo emantla ukuyiqonda ngakumbi neselubala, uluhlu ekhethekileyo esekwe ngokuhambelana nomthetho osebenzayo.

Ngokubanzi, intlawulo eyongezelelweyo zicwangciselwe kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• kummandla Far East.
• Ummandla Far North kunye neendawo ukuba ziyalingana kubo.
• South Eastern eSiberia.

uluhlu

Ngaba ekuqaleni kukhululwa uMthetho № 4520-1 yomhla we-19 Februwari 1993, inzala kunye ratio zommandla wasentla. 2014 lubalwa umhla uhlaziyo lokugqibela yalo mthetho.

Okulandelayo siza kujonga udweliso zonke imimandla apho ezinjalo izibonelelo zibonelelwa, ukusukela olunzima kakhulu ukuba ophilayo ekufezeni kuFeliks.

• 2.0 - umlinganiselo kumantla umvuzo lixhomekeke bonke abantu abasebenza kwi ziqithi, leyo ibekwe Arctic Ocean kunye neelwandle yayo (ngaphandle kuphela apha isiqithi Dixon kunye noLwandle White Islands). Kwakhona ezifakiweyo: Republic of Sakha, eliquka esele yakhiwe kwaye ikhula nje amashishini asebenza kushishino lwedayimani. Severo-Kurilsk, Kuril kunye ummandla South Kurile kunye Kuril Islands. yonke indawo i Chukotka Ukuzilawula District.
• 1.8 - isibonelelo esilungiselelwe abahlali besixeko Norilsk zonke iindawo zokuhlala, abangaphantsi wolawulo lwakhe. Kwakhona wezibonelelo kwisixeko Murmansk-140.
• 1.7 - emantla ratio umvuzo ukuze kwisithili Lensky wesixeko neBhunga loXolo zonke zokuhlala, ngokuxhomekeke ulawulo bayo kummandla weRiphabliki Sakha. Kwakhona premium ityala abahlali kwilali ezidolophini ze ibekwe kwingingqi Murmansk.
• 1.6 - isibonelelo esilungiselelwe abahlali besixeko eVorkuta, nayo yonke imizi subordinated nolawulo yayo. Kwakhona ubonelela iintlobo ngeentlobo iindawo Sakha Republic, ezizezi: Anabar, Olenek, Allaikhovskiy, Abyisky, Bulun, Verkhoyansk, Zhigansky, Mirny kunye nezinye. into North e Krasnoyarsk kunye Krasnoyarsk Territory inikwa sithili Turukhansk, Igarka nabo bonke zokuhlala eziyingqongileyo kunye neendawo, usebenziso, okanye emntla weArctic Circle. yonke indawo kummandla ena, i Koryak ஜோடி isilungelelanisi kunye nommandla iyavuma Krai Okhotsk kwakhona ukunika oku kwanda.
• 1.5 - ubonelela kwisixeko yaseInta zonke iindawo zokuhlala, abangaphantsi kulawulo yakhe kwiRiphabliki Komi. Kukho nezinye iindawo apho kubonelelwa le ratio emantla: KhMAO (Hunt-Mansijsky izimele); SMT Kangalassy (Iakutiia); Todzha, Mongun Kyzyl-hlathi kunye neendawo weRiphabliki Tyva. Ukongeza, oku kuquka ummandla iphela Yamal-Nenets Ukuzilawula District.
• 1.4 - accrual besithili kunye lomlingani osemantla ezilungiselelwe wonke ummandla weRiphabliki Sakha, isixeko Kem nemizi eziyingqongileyo, emideni yonke weRiphabliki yaseTuva kunye nenani zokuhlala ngamnye.
• 1.3 - isalathiso elikhulu, nto leyo kubonelelwe ngako eziliqela kwimimandla kunye nezithili: i Evenk Ukuzilawula District, Republic of Karelia, Buryatia, Komi; Territory Krasnoyarsk; Amur, Irkutsk, Chita, Tomsk, kunye nezinye iindawo.
• 1.2 - Ukubalwa umba kumntla kangangoko elungiselelwe izixeko ngamnye Komi seeRiphablikhi ka Buryatia, kwakunye ekuMmandla Primorsky, i iyavuma Krai kwaye wonke ummandla lommandla Arkhangelsk.
• 1.15 - ratio ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe wonke ummandla weRiphabliki Karelia.

Njani ubukhulu?

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na inani North okanye isibonelelo elinikwe abahlali kwiindawo ezithile, usebenzisa inani lemiba enokuchaphazela impilo kunye nobomi yoluntu ngokubanzi, ezizezi:

• ufikelelo;
• iimpawu ezithile sezulu sendawo;
• iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo.

Ukuze ubone ipremiyamu, ubeke kwingingqi yakho, ungakwazi ukufunda isicatshulwa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, njengoko kuboniswe kuphela uluhlu lwe mimandla, kodwa amalungu ayo ngamnye, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu. lomlingani accrual emantla namhlanje yenziwa ngokuhambelana nenombolo neSigqibo kaRhulumente 1237, eyapapashwa ngakumbi 30.12.2011 Ezinye iingingqi ezinkulu kakhulu, ezifana kummandla Krasnoyarsk kunye namanye, ngenxa yobude kakhulu kwaye ndawo aya kuba iimeko ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ngabanye ngo zabo.

Zeziphi iintlawulo zingasetyenziswa supplement?

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho yangoku kumiselwa iintlobo ezisisiseko yengeniso ukuba ngokuxhomekeke okuza kunye nezibonelelo emantla:

• Okwenziweyo ngemali ngummi, equka umvuzo ngqo, umyinge yerhafu, kwakunye imivuzo esisiseko kunye. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba igatya ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho ikhankanya ukuba ukuqeshwa lomlingani lwenziwa kuphela kwi inxalenye zincwadi, oku bubungqina lunyhasho ngqo amalungelo abasebenzi, ekufuneka ihlawulwe enkundleni.
• Zonke iintlobo intlawulo eyongezelelweyo, kuquka abo bamiselwe ngumntu iminyaka yenkonzo.
• SMIC.
• Imbuyekezo ngomsebenzi obalaseleyo iimeko eziyingozi okanye yingozi. Kwakhona kwakukho iibhonasi eliqokelelweyo umsebenzi ebusuku.
• Iintlawulo, ekuye kwagqitywa ngokungqinelana kunye namalungiselelo yerhafu, okanye ezibekiweyo ukuba naziphi na izinto ezikhethekileyo zobungcali.
• Award, okhethwe ngokungqinelana neziphumo kunyaka yemveliso.
• Imbuyekezo ehlawulwe ikhefu lokugula.
• Intlawulo yomsebenzi ngamaxesha athile okanye okwethutyana, ngokunjalo umsebenzi part-time or part-time.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi pension, ngenxa yokuba kukho imeko okhethekileyo. mali yePenshini, isimiso, ekuqaleni ziquka izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nelungelo lokufumana iintlawulo awongezelelekileyo iya kugcinwa kuphela xa loo mntu uyaqhubeka kuhlala kuloo mmandla apho enisa, ngokungqinelana nomthetho. Kwimeko kuthuthwa lunonikezelwa ukulahleka kwenxalenye okanye epheleleyo ilungelo ebhalwe kwi ratio ngasentla.

Yintoni Isibonelelo unganikezelwanga?

Factor echaphazela imali yezibonelelo ethe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngokomlinganiselo kukwanda, yaye emva mali nokufakelwa yayo lwenziwa ngokohlobo umdla kratya intlawulo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukho uluhlu ezithile iingeniso apho into esemantla alungise okanye irhoxisiwe:

• iindleko zohambo. Kulo mzekelo, umqeshwa engaganwanga xa besenza imisebenzi yabo umsebenzi kummandla ngqo ezimbi.
• Iholide. Kukho ingxoxo enkulu mayela nokuba ingaba inomlingani lommandla ukuhlawulwa ekhefini, kodwa eneneni loo ntlawulo ekuqaleni ebalwa ngokungqinelana kunye nongeniselo izinga isiseko, ngoko musa ukunika izibonelelo kuye.
• Ukuhlawulwa kwenkxaso yemali kunye nezinye ngexesha elinye-premium. Factor linokusetyenziswa imali yentlawulo kuphela.
• Okunye co-pay umsebenzi yabasebenzi ngaphakathi kummandla we Far North kunye nemimandla efanayo ubume bayo. Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhoyo engingqi kunye nezibonelelo Northern kufuneka enye nefanayoa, kodwa ngokwabo uxhulumanisa.

izibonelelo Northern

Abantu abandakanyeke ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo kwimozulu eqine kwi the Far North kunye efanayo iwonga, banelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo wasentla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nto ayikho esemthethweni, kwaye amisele kuphela lesibonelelo ubude enkonzo phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Eyona njongo ephambili yale loo ntlawulo ukuze abuyekeze iindleko eziphathekayo omkhulu kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ubomi obutofotofo.

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho yangoku akukho ummiselo naziphi na iingxaki ezinjalo asebenzise izibonelelo, kwaye yonke imithetho ibalulekileyo yaphuhliswa ngexesha leSoviet. Le ukukhankanywa ebalulekileyo kuphela kubizwa ngaphandle kokuba inombolo inqaku TC 317, nto leyo ithi ukuba bazimisele isixa nenjongo intlawulo kulawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngokuthi umzekeliso into lwengingqi.

Ukufaneleka isibonelelo esemantla ezilungiselelwe abasebenzi beenkampani ukuba abandakanyeke ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo kwiindawo ezithile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezinye zezi izibonelelo ezivela ngaphandle kuphela kwiindawo ezithile kunye neziphaluka ngokusisiseko luphawulwa ubukho imimandla kunye nemiqathango kabukhali ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela ukubala ngayo?

Ubungakanani Isibonelelo iyafana kuzo zonke iindawo ne-10% emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zengqesho. Emva koko iqalisa inkqubo yokukhuthaza ebizwa njalo-, yaye ngamnye olongezelelweyo iinyanga ezintandathu olu nyuso linyuke nge-10% ukuya yokuba ukuya kutsho kuma-80% okanye i-100% kuxhomekeka kwindawo ethile.

Kule mimandla, ogama iimpawu ziye kubalwe le Far North, i-10% izinga angamangalelwa kuphela emva konyaka komsebenzi, kwaye ezinye izandiso nazo kuphela unyaka ngamnye, zikhula ukuya kutsho kuma kunokwenzeka-30% okanye i-50% kuxhomekeke mmandla.

Kwezinye iimeko, ubonelela ukuba kungenzeka ekwandiseni inani eliphezulu co-ntlawulo, kodwa kufuneka sele kusetyenziswa imali yabo ukuze kwimimandla ethile.

kwezithako Youth

iimeko ezizodwa intlawulo yezibonelelo emantla ukulungiselela abasebenzi abatsha. De 2005, kumalungiselelo amandla, ngokutsho apho, abasebenzi abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-30 bebonke abanako ukufumana ixabiso liphezulu kangangoko yentlawulo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba umsebenzi, kodwa kamva irhoxisiwe le sikhundla, kusale kuphela abo bantu sele abahlala kummandla North de 2005, ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu. Eyona njongo iphambili yale lo mqathango ukuthintela ukuphuma ngokugqithiseleyo yeengcali abatsha abasuka kwimimandla esemantla.

iinzuzo young

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iingcali abaselula, amanye amagama engcono nanamhla kwi yokulungiselela yezibonelelo zasentla, ezizezi:

• Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zomsebenzi, ukuba anikwa lwakube ezongezelelweyo eziyi-20%.
• Kuba kwesiqingatha elandelayo ngasinye uzalisekisa abanezakhono kwi North, oko ukunyuka yesibonelelo yi-20% ukuya kwi-60%.
• Kunyaka ngokupheleleyo kweemeko ezifanayo ukunyuka kwemivuzo yi-20% ukuya kwi-100% ye kuvunyelwe ubuninzi.

Ngamanye amazwi, iingcali abaselula ukusebenza ngokwanele iminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha North, ukuze 100% yentlawulo engaphezulu. Kuba iindawo ezingekho ezinxulumene North High, ukukhula kweentlawulo wahlala kwi-10% qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ephela ixabiso umda we-50%.

Urhulumente uzama ngandlela zonke ukuxhasa abemi abo benza umsebenzi wabo kwindawo ezinzima, kunye nokukhuthaza imisebenzi yabo nokuthintela yayikukuphuphuma zabasebenzi asebenzayo evela kwezi ndawo, sebenzisa ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo inkxaso-mali. Ngokufanayo, umsebenzi pooschraetsya ngamnye abavumileyo ukuba benze umsebenzi wabo kwiimeko ezinzima.

Rhoxisa ukuba ezi zanyanga le?

Ekupheleni kuka-2014, uninzi luye ukucinga ukuba ingumlingani North irhoxisiwe. Isizathu soku ke uMphathiswa weSebe Lemicimbi Yabasebenzi ingxelo ukuba iintlawulo ezinjalo umthwalo engaphezulu kwi-akhawunti yaye kufuneka ususe kubo. Enyanisweni, ukuba athi ukuba kukho yokurhoxiswa umba esemantla, ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko kwakukho utshintsho ezincinane kuphela Code Labour. Balisa ezi nguqu ngokusisiseko kuphela abasebenzi lwamashishini akhiwe kwiindawo zophuhliso ephambili. Ngamanye amazwi, ukupheliswa ngumlingani osemantla alukhange lwenzeke, watshintsha imithetho nje embalwa yokubala yayo.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba ezintsha isebenza kuphela kwabo abasebenzi abasebenze nezoshishino, kwakunye abantu babe IP. Le ezinxulumene ngqo yokuba lo mthetho, nto leyo, ngokutsho abaninzi, asuse into esemantla awusebenzi-arhente zikarhulumente.