Inabe: ibhulorho phakathi ngenzululwazi ye-East and West

Omnye zo yokuqala yesikolo Corinth yi-sobulumko yendalo inabe of eMileto. Biography of lo mntu zizele izikroba, kuba wayephila BC ngenkulungwane VI, yaye oko kuyasebenza, ngelishwa, asifikeleli nathi thina. Noko ke, ababhali-mbali ukuze aligwebe ubomi uRhazes lohlolo ukwasikhombisa kwezinye izazinzulu. Umzekelo, uAristotle ekuthiwa inabe, umseki wefilosofi lokuba ihlabathi umsunguli yesikolo Milesian. Ababhali-mbali iye yabenza ukuba wayehamba kakhulu, bevela ulwazi ngababingeleli bamaYiputa namaKaledi. Inabe waba uluhlu olubanzi umdla ababandakanyekayo ngeenkwenkwezi, ezenzelwe izixhobo zomkhosi kunye noyilo lobunjineli.

Yayingubani lo mntu mkhulu - inabe? Ibali lobomi bakhe zizele yamagama "ngayo", "kusenokwenzeka" yaye "kubonakala". Umhla kuphela ngqo enxulumene ingcali yenzululwazi, yi May 28 585 BC. e. Ngale mini kwabakho Ilanga elanga. Sezibalo ngeenkwenkwezi kwangaphambili ukuhlasela yaye walumkisa malunga umxhasi wakhe - laseLidiya ukumkani Alyattes. Last ndasebenzisa loo meko zendalo ukuphumeza kakuhle uxolo deal with imikhosi yamaMedi. Usebenze sesayensi omnye ukumkani likaLidiya - uCroesus, naphantsi umyalelo wakhe inxaxheba emfazweni kunye namaPersi.

Ngoko ke, yintoni sinalo ulwazi obupheleleyo malunga nobomi 'uYise of Philosophy "? Inabe wazalwa malunga neminyaka 625, waza wafa nendoda endala olunzulu (ngokutsho kwenye incwadi, kwiminyaka 76, yaye kwelinye - ngo-95). Phezu ziqinisekiso-mbali bamandulo, izazinzulu baphawula uqheliso zemithambo kule nkundla. Yaba nobushushu kunye isihlwele, eyaba ezibulalayo ukuba umntu omdala. Kodwa siyazi ukuba inabe babengengabohlanga osisityebi zaseFenike. Nokuba yaba "isizukulwana wokuqala ovela kwelinye," okanye wazalwa kwiphondo ngesiGrike, akucacanga.

Inabe wafumana imfundo esemagqabini. Ngenxa umrhwebi, wayehamba: wayehlala kwisixeko saseYiputa baseNofu Thebes, waba eMesopotamiya. Bakholelwa ukuba "wazisa" bevela eYiputa iziseko geometry, ngalo wavelisa kwanamaGrike. Wafumana indlela ukulinganisa ubude iphiramidi of emthunzini wawo, yaye wenza rangefinder, evumela ukuba ukujonga umgama wenqanawa bawuphungulela elwandle ukusuka elunxwemeni. Theorem ogama emva kwakhe. Kodwa hayi kuphela kwimathematika baba ukuba sisazinzulu enkulu. Waye esikhulu nangobuchule izame ukwenza yomkhosi kwizixeko manyano Corinth nxamnye namaPersi. Inabe of eMileto wayesondele uzwilakhe Thrasybulus.

Ulwazi malunga nobomi lobuqu silumko eziphikisanayo ezinqabileyo. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, waphila bachelor, yaye kwelinye - wayetshatile yaye wazala unyana. Inabe waba nobuchule ivamile kunye noshishino; wabathimba in eMileto bodwa yakhe ukurhweba namafutha omnquma. Kwenye i uhambo wenza Galis umlambo flow kwicala esitsha, izakhiwo le kunina wokugutyula. Esi kushenxa ukuba ukumkani uCroesus ukuthutha amajoni.

Kodwa ke uzuko omkhulu inabe izuze entsimini-bulumko. Umzi wamaYuda, eyayibulindile kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto nohlobo mgaqo uphambili. Le isiseko zehlabathi, "pervostihiey" umyalezo ebizwa ngokuba amanzi. kuvela Yonke into ukususela uhlobo umanzi kwaye iyachithakala. Yonke, ngokutsho inabe, i ingqayi zocaphulo, ithotywe malwandla. Ilizwe - ngaphakathi eYafo disc. Umphezulu phakathi kwe isitya - esibhakabhakeni neenkwenkwezi kuyo - oothixo. Umphefumlo - into entle etheric. Ukuba uyakholwa uDiogenes Laertius noAristotle, inabe anawo imisebenzi ubuncinane ezimbini: "Kwi ilanga amathuba kunye kwemini" kunye "Shipping ngeenkwenkwezi." Isiko liyahambisana kuye nemibongo malunga 200 ebhalwe hexameters. Eyona idumileyo ke abalandeli inabe kunye Anaximander Anaximenes.