Indlela Heuristic njengendlela ukufumana izimvo ezintsha

Iguqulwe kwi yesiGrike "heuristics" ngokoqobo lithetha "ukuba uvule", "khangela ngokuba". Kukho iindlela ezininzi heuristic xa usombulula iingxaki uze ufumane iingcamango ezintsha. Cinga ezinye zazo.

eyaziwa Best indlela heuristic - kukho indlela kwetyala kunye isiphoso, oko kukuthi, ukuba utyunjwe waphinda ingqalelo izisombululo ezahlukeneyo (iisampuli) wayo nayiphi na ingxaki. enye nganye ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha, zihlalutywe ngengqondo okanye zisonjululwe practice. Xa wabona, ukuba olu khetho aluphumelelanga, eyikhethayo okubi wabeka phambili ingcamango entsha.

Enye indlela heuristic - indlela imibandela yolawulo kukuba usebenzisa uluhlu imibuzo efana nale:

- njani lula isifundo, into okanye inkqubo?

- Yintoni lungisa okanye kubani?

- Yintoni Ungenza ingxolo enkulu?

Imibuzo enjalo ingaba kakhulu okuninzi. Kodwa kwelinye icala, le luhlu kufuneka elide, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukufumana isisombululo ekunene, yaye kwelinye - kufuneka ibe mfutshane, ukuba ngokukhawuleza ufumane impendulo kwaye ulahlekile inani enkulu imibuzo.

Le ndlela heuristic zilandelayo - ukuze ebizwa ngokuba "singathani" okanye "singathani indlela." Yena ngolu hlobo. Ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki wadala liqela labantu abavela abantu abaliqela ukuya amakhulu ambalwa. Mna ngokwam bachitha "iintloko" kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwabantu malunga 300. Kwisigaba sokuqala uzikise zonke iintlobo izisombululo ingxaki, kubandakanywa kakhulu engaqhelekanga kwaye kumnandi. Owona mthetho kwinqanaba lokuqala - ukuvalwa ugxekwa nokudala umoya elungele ukuya ekungeneni ezintsha, iingcamango yokuqala. Inqanaba lesibini - ukugxekwa kunye nohlalutyo olunzulu iingcebiso, leyo, ngokwemvelo, kufuneka zibhalwe kwinqanaba lokuqala. Emva kokuba nocazululo olunzulu kunye ingcaciso izinto ezintle nezimbi ngesigqibo zonke iindlela, kukho ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxalenye kakhulu kangangoko, nabanako kusebenzise.

Enye indlela heuristic - synectics (a inguqulelo lokoqobo ukusuka IsiNgesi - "ukuhlanganiswa lweziqalelo owahlukeneyo"). Le ndlela yeyona phambili kunye nophuhliso 'iingcinga "kunye umahluko zabo kuphela ukuba kukho, njengokuba umthetho, iqela esisigxina-nxaxheba nokugxekwa kunokwenzeka sele kwinqanaba lokuqala wokwenza iziphakamiso isisombululo iingxaki. Kukholelwa ukuba ilungu labasebenzi esisigxina kuzisa kubo, angabikho ukoyika ukugxekwa kunye nomsebenzi onemveliso ngakumbi.

heuristic indlela ekufundeni luphawulwa kukuba umsebenzi wayo ophambili - lingekadalwa abafundi, ukuba kuqeqeshwe iimveliso ezintsha zemfundo: izincoko, yezandla ezahlukeneyo, imisebenzi yobugcisa - Imizobo, iingoma, imidaniso, yeqonga yesikolo, iikhwizi ezahlukeneyo, ukhuphiswano, imilo, njl ..

Ezi fom zengqesho ziquka: izifundo heuristic, imidlalo zoshishino, iindidi iiprojekthi ezobugcisa, uqeqesho kunye nokukhuselwa wophando kunye nabanye.

Sebenzisa indlela heuristic, kunye kwezoqoqosho, ishishini sphere. Le mibutho badla kufuneka ukuphuhlisa isisombululo solawulo kwingqwebo imisebenzi ezingaqhelekanga,, ubugcisa. Ukuziqhelisa wolawulo, ezi ngxaki zininzi kwaye apha oza kusetyenziswa heuristics.

heuristic iindlela ukwamkeleka izisombululo asetyenziswa xa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki le ndlela yesiqhelo eqhelekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziyinxalenye iindlela heuristic: gabalala; Ingcaciso yeNjongo; ngokutsha le ngxaki ngokubaxwa; uyondelelwano lwee- iingcinga; Ukugxeka kwezisombululo zemveli; ukusuka ekupheleni ukuya ekuqaleni; misa ngokutsha okubhaliweyo imodeli; ukusetyenziswa imisebenzi enjalo; ingqalelo kumacala ezahlukeneyo; Ukusetyenziswa izifaniso, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kubume, kunye nabanye.