Indlela ukubhala isincoko ngesihloko "imbongi ndiyithandayo lwekhulu XX"?

Isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "imbongi yam ndiyithandayo iSilver Age" lidla wabuza abafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo. Ukwenza lo msebenzi ebhaliweyo ibandakanya ulwazi lweempawu uncwadi lwekhulu XX. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela eRashiya kwakukho iimbongi amaninzi, kwaye uninzi lwabo okulungileyo. Eli nqaku inika inkcazo iSilver Age, bethetha ngokufutshane malunga abameli yakhe edumileyo. Le nto iya kukunceda ngakumbi xa bebhala izincoko malunga nesihloko "imbongi endimthandayo".

ukuqala phi?

Ukuze ubhale isincoko ngesihloko "imbongi yam ndiyithandayo iSilver Age," kufuneka uqonde izinto awohluke uncwadi Russian ye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Analunye bonke iinkcazelo ezisisiseko. Ukubamba kubizwa ngokuba ixesha isakhelo nzima. Ngenxa yoku koncwadi akukho ukuvumelana. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba Silver Age yaphela kunyaka yokufa Gumilyov - ummeli eqaqambileyo izibongo kwenkulungwane XX. Abanye ekupheleni kweli xesha ukufa Mayakovsky kaThixo.

Iprogram yeZikolo ibandakanya iqela lomsebenzi ebhalwe ngesinye sezi zihloko anikiweyo. Oko kusetyenziselwa nayiphi mbongi owayephila yokuqala kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Enye indlela - isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "imbongi yam ndiyithandayo iSilver Age - Yesenin". Nokugqama ubuchule Esenina kwenzeka ngo-1915-1925 gg. Ngokutsho kwabanye abaphengululi iincwadi, iSilver Age yaphela xa kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Noko ke, oko Yesenin, obemi njalo ngokucacileyo ukususela nabanye abalingane bakhe, badla bachitha abafundi imisebenzi yoyilo.

trends zoncwadi

Xa izibongo kwenkulungwane yama-20 cell kwemisinga ezahlukeneyo. Phantse wonke umbhali weli xesha ziquka ukuba umbutho othile. Phambi kokuba uqalise ukubhala izincoko kwi sihloko "imbongi ndiyithandayo kule nkulungwane yama-20," kufuneka aqonde ezi ntsingiselo zoncwadi:

• Umfanekiso (Blok, Andrei Bely, ivanov).
• Acmeism (Anna Akhmatova, Osip Hope, Gumilev).
• Futurism (Khlebnikov, Vladimir Mayakovsky).
• Imagism (A. Mariengof, Shershenevich).

Ngu Imagists ekuqaleni banawo kunye Yesenin. Kamva, Noko ke, imbongi ukuzimela nawuphi na umbutho zoncwadi.

Xa imisebenzi Symbolists bleakness langoku, subtext-bulumko. Acmeists, phezu koko, lwela yokuchaneka lwemifanekiso. Futurism - iintshukumo yokuqala avant-garde kuncwadi Russian. abameli balo demonstratively wala nemibono lobugcisa elidlulileyo. Imaginists ibango ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi intsingiselo esiphelweni ngokwayo umfanekiso ngomlomo.

Malunga kwisihobe iSilver Age kubhaliweyo oluninzi iincwadi. Kodwa ke eneneni, ukwenzela ukulungiselela isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "imbongi endimthandayo", akukho mfuneko yokuba bafunde ngenyameko le ngcamango. Kwanele ukuba ukukhetha kuluhlu neembongi zenkulungwane yama-20, omnye umsebenzi ngokucacileyo wakhe, kufutshane umbhali kwezincoko elizayo. Ngezantsi kukho iimpawu emfutshane nobuchule kwezinye iimbongi zenkulungwane yama-20.

Isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "imbongi endimthandayo - Yesenin"

Oku mhlawumbi omnye kwiimbongi uthandwayo kwinkulungwane yama-20. Uninzi imisebenzi Esenina eyayinikelwe lokhokho. Kwaye nje iqhezu libhekisela uthando lyrics. Le mbongi, kwakunye nabanye ababhali, leyo yasingelwa phantsi ukusebenza enomxholo othi "imbongi ndiyithandayo kule nkulungwane yama-20," wayehlala ngexesha enzima, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa indlela emsebenzini wakhe.

Yesenin waphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuphela. Kodwa kwimibongo yakhe kamva amava aqolileyo, indoda udiniwe. Ukuba indalo yokuqala imbongi ezaliswe ngomdla, abo ezibhaliweyo kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, kukho amanqaku yobukrakra nokuzisola. Kwisincoko othi "imbongi yam ndiyithandayo kule Age Silver - Yesenin" u bangahlaziya enye imisebenzi yalo mbhali.

Nayiphi na kumbongo wakhe - eli bali yonke. Umfundi uya kufunda malunga iimvakalelo ezinzulu nomfana, abanetalente ngokungaqhelekanga, ngubani ixesha monstrously elincinane ixesha ikwazile ukunikezela ubomi. Umzekelo, "Ileta eya Ibhinqa" - ayikho nje umgca ngokuphandle, nto leyo umbhali uthetha the lover yangaphambili. Ezi ziinkumbulo zexesha elidlulileyo, yokuvunywa ngeempazamo zabo, nokholo nethemba ilungileyo, leyo, ngenxa iinyaniso ebuhlungu ngobomi lombhali, kungase kubonakale ekhohlisayo.

Alexander Blok

Enye yeencwadi kwisihobe le umbhali isihloko ophambene kakhulu - "Dance of Death". Inkcaza ngumsebenzi elibuhlungu kakhulu. Omnye wabo isixelela lithemba yobukho bomntu ( "Night, isitalato ..."). Kuyinto ukudala imibongo le yunithi lomjikelo sakulahla imifuziselo.

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe, wabhala umbongo olula, eyenzelwe ladies amanene. Noko ke, iziganeko eRashiya, yaye ngoko ke ebuhlungu (ukufa, unyana wakhe) abonakala kumsebenzi wakhe. Kwisincoko othi "imbongi endimthandayo - Alexander Blok" uyakwazi ukuchaza iimpawu imisebenzi kamva wembongi, ukuthelekisa nabo ngaphambili.

Boris Pasternak

Love imibongo yale umbhali sublime, ngokungangqalanga. imisebenzi Pasternak ngayo kubomi bakhe bachukunyiswa ababephila Ubumhlophe bakhe, ukuba nentsusa kwento kunye nentsusa. Kwimibongo yakhe izikweko kakhulu ezingalindelekanga. Bhala isincoko imisebenzi Boris Pasternak ayikho lula. Lo msebenzi kufuneka zithathwe kuphela ngabo avakalelwa ngokwenene kwaye uyayiqonda kwisihobe lo mbhali.

Marina Tsvetaeva

"Kuyo kwadityaniswa nangentlonelo nemvukelo, yaye ekugqibeleni nekratshi kunye nokusebenziseka oyile endala-" - njenge imbongi yakha yathi Ehrenburg. isihobe Tsvetaeva kaThixo akukho sezandleni naluphi na utyekelo zoncwadi. istayile sakhe wayehluke kakhulu. Ababephila ngokufuthi wamgxeka nemibongo yakhe. Abazange akabafumananga ngengqiqo eyiyo zinkulu, kane, ukungqinelana nemigaqo kwimibongo. Kodwa imbongi wayeqinisekile ukuba imibongo afumane abafundi babo.

Tsvetaeva, njengamanye iimbongi ezininzi kunye ababhali yobudala bakhe, ubunzima obuninzi ubunzima. Yena wasinda ukubanjwa umyeni wakhe nentombi, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo xi oyingozi. Imfihlelo ingcwaba lakhe akazange luxeliwe unanamhla.

Xa umsebenzi wakhe, azinikele izibongo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kunokwenzeka ukuba aze kuvakalisa kuhlahlelo ubuchule Ann, Nowasemntla, Akhmatova, Bryusov kunye Balmont. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba abulawe umsebenzi onjalo kufuna ulwazi kakuhle ngobomi wembongi.