Indlela ukugcina orchid? Diseases Orchid kunye nonyango kwabo

Igama elithi "orchid" lugcwele likhubalo ethile eyayinaso. Ukulinywa yale sityalo emangalisayo ekhaya ubumnandi lenene, ingakumbi xa isilwanyana iqala kukumbona kuwe imibala zasebukhosini ngokwenene imibala yayo kakhulu into emangalisayo. konke oku Kodwa kunokwenzeka kuphela unakekelwa efanelekileyo. Isityalo kakhulu nabalulamileyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye unezakhe "nomlinganiswa" yayo. rhoqo ungenza ukubaleka kuzo zonke iintlobo zobubi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isifo orchid kunye nonyango lwabo.

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga ukunakekelwa ezi zityalo. Ngapha koko, oku ngumba ezinkulu ekuthinteleni izifo ezahlukeneyo akuqinisekisi imbali elungileyo.

7 iimpazamo ezinkulu ebino zeentyatyambo

• ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kwaye rhoqo - yenye yezizathu ezenze ngayo orchid uyafa. Ngokungqongqo ulandele iingcebiso malunga nolawulo lwamanzi.
• uyilo Cold kweli gumbi. Khumbula ukuba ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko endaweni umoya yaye iikhonsepti elilinganayo.
• umoya owomileyo kakhulu indlu. Orchid - bangabahlali ze amahlathi ashinyeneyo, apho ukufuma lisondele ngokomfanekiso-100%.
• Ukwazi ngqo elangeni ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ukususela emini izityalo ubushushu kufuneka pritenyat.
• Amagqabi Wet. Spray namanzi izityalo kufuneka kube kusasa. Ukuba wenza oku rhoqo ngokuhlwa, ngoko niya ukubangela izifo amagqabi iqhume.
• Le nobushushu ekufutshane - ezizezi radiators. Amaninzi, yenza umonakalo amagqabi.
• Kakhulu luninzi nezichumiso ukutyebisa. Asikwazi, kuqala, ukuze bayenze ibe ixesha aleleyo, kwaye okwesibini, nangaliphi na ingqondo, landela ngenyameko imiyalelo kumqulu.

Ukuze uphephe umbuzo ngendlela ukugcina orchid, babambelele kwezi yemfundiso. Kungenjalo, usenokuba neengxaki ezithile.

Iingxaki ezinxulumene iimpazamo kukhathalelo

Into yokuba isityalo into engalunganga kwindawo yokuqala sifumana amagqabi. Esi salathisi iphambili kakuhle, okanye ubuncinane kakhulu ibonakale kuthi.

Uphawu lokuqala ukuba yonke into ukuze, nguye ukutshintsha umbala yamagqabi. Ukuba bathenga ithinti etyheli, okanye abadani, kunokwenzeka ukuba isizathu Ilanga eliqaqambileyo kakhulu. Ukuba kukho amagqabi amatsha abe mnyama kakhulu, ngoko mhlawumbi, akukho kukhanya ngokwaneleyo. Iimpawu ukungondleki inokuba utshintsho umbala ngobunzulu xa uphela uba ngokufanayo isixa. Ezi tshintsho akubulali. Ukuba ngokonga orchid, umbuzo angafanele nto, ukuba ukunceda isityalo kuyimfuneko.

A uphawu kakhulu ezimbi ukubuna amagqabi okanye abscission zabo. Into yokuqala ukuyenza - kukuhlola ngenyameko izityalo imbonakalo izinambuzane. Ukuba izimvo zakhe kakhulu usempilweni, isizathu unakho kulala emzimbeni. Strange kodwa yinyani: iimpawu inye abonisa njani agqithisile ukufuma, kunye nokusilela. Xa womise le zeendawana, iingcambu orchid balahlekelwe umthombo wabo amanzi kwaye ngoko ukunika amagqabi. Yaye agqithisile ukufuma, azigqibi ukubola, kunye ne umsebenzi wayo sekunzima. Ngenxa yoko, kokuba liphelelwe okanye ukuwa amagqabi.

Yho esinye ngaphezulu le meko iqhelekileyo - kuyinto ukuvela namabala amnyama. Babonakala nokuba bonke ubuso kwimakhishithi, okanye kuphela ezo ngcebiso. Kwimeko yokuqala, isizathu kusenokwenzeka ngaphezu kwelanga, nesityalo aqhumisele nje ngokwawo, kunye needrafti nandzu rewet yesibini.

izifo bacteria neentyatyambo zazo unyango

Oku mhlawumbi udidi nto inzima izifo, kuba xa uphawula iimpawu, kaninzi kakhulu ixesha ukwenza nantoni na. Ezithile orchid ethile amagqabi omdaka, ngokukodwa ke kuxhomekeke Phalaenopsis. Sheet bachatshazelwa sesi sifo, emthubi ekuqaleni luba brown. zomzimba owosulelekileyo uba okuthambileyo wayifulela izilonda, ukusuka edulusele ngaphandle cell incindi. Umbuzo ophakamayo, indlela ukugcina orchid sifo. Inyathelo lokuqala izityalo zizifo kufuneka uyazimela abanye. Baninzi amagqabi abanentsholongwane ndawo omdaka, kakuhle wonqanyulwa, capturing i lolwabo ephilile. Zilayi afefe okungcono batyumkileyo namalahle. Lo mqathango uqala kwi isanda. Xa zonke ezi zilayi ungoma, isityalo iphathwa kunye namachiza ezizodwa (njengezibulali). Umzekelo, i "strobe", "Vectra", "fitosporin" njalo njalo kuya kuba. Ukuba njengentyantyambo yonakele kakhulu, kuquka ibhalbhu, kwandula ukuncedisa ayiyi kuphumelela, kukulahlwa.

Indlela ukuzikhululela orchid evela izifo ezinzwaneni? Impendulo isenguye - ukuba bagcine imithetho ukhathalelo. Amaninzi orchid abachaphazelekayo rot hina namnyama. Zombini ezi zifo indalo fungal, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba transience ingenzeka labo kunye ubunzima ukuchitheka.

ngumngundo gray

Imiqondiso ingenzeka yayo namabala omdaka okanye emnyama kunye ezinemiphetho nombala epinki. Amaninzi ukuba kwenzeka iintyatyambo (iintyatyambo kunye sepals). Isizathu of kwisehlo libambisene kunye nokufuma eliphezulu kuthoba kwithempritsha yayo, yaye umoya elabalabayo. Xa uphawu lokuqala sifo ochaphazelekayo iintyatyambo kufuneka zisuswe, nokuphelisa iimpazamo care. Inkqubo yothintelo ulingana arhente fungicidal.

ukubola abamnyama

Esi sisifo esibi. Eyona basengozini kakhulu kuyo Phalaenopsis kunye Cattleya. Olona phawu yokuqala ukuvela amabala ezimnyama emagqabini, oluthi luqokelelane emiphethweni webutho eliqaqambileyo. Okuninzi Ukubola black iya Bulba kunye neengcambu. Isizathu siyifumana efanayo - umoya kubushushu obuphantsi ngoko ke nokufuma eliphezulu, zokuxinana kwamanzi zeendawana. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela ukugcina orchid. iingcambu mabethunana okanye kuphela zonakala kancinci? Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka kutshabalalisa isityalo. Ukumsindisa nakanjani, kodwa unako ukosulela abanye nge lula. Ukuba wabetha amagqabi kuphela, ngoko nangoko Wayixakaxa iindawo ungekachatshazelwa ephilile. inkqubo iyafana ne botrytis.

Olu didi zezifo eziqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Ke kaloku, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, rot iphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, nokubetha zonke iindawo kwisityalo. rhoqo umbuzo ophakamayo, indlela ukugcina orchid ngaphandle amagqabi. Oku kungenziwa kuphela xa loo ngongoma ukukhula ukuba yonakele okanye amathupha aleleyo.

Ukongeza kwizifo bacteria fungal, orchid basoloko behlaselwa izinambuzane. Cinga ngobuwena nganye iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

intwala

Oku ezincinane (1 ukuya kwi-4 mm) izinambuzane, leyo, kuxhomekeke iintlobo, ukuze abe umbala oluhlaza, mthubi okanye emnyama. Baya wanyisa incindi evela kwizityalo, ngoko indawo ekuyiwa ayithandayo ezi amathupha, iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi abatsha namahlumela. Kwiindawo zabo omkhulu ukuxinana kwakhiwa nobusi-ukutyabeka, othi liphuhlisa sokubumba emnyama. Ngelo lokuqala kwisityalo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngesepha namanzi, kunye nabachaphazelekayo izinambuzane zinamaqhina neentyantyambo cut. Ukuba ithanga mkhulu kakhulu, zinambuzane isicelo, ezifana "Fitoverm", "yaseInta-Latest." Khumbula ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi zifuna kwakhona unyango-emva kwexesha elithile, ngoko ufunde imiyalelo ngocoselelo uze ulandele amanyathelo okhuseleko.

intothoviyane

Oku izinambuzane ezincinane kakhulu besuka emzimbeni ukuba umbala otyheli okanye lube mnyama. Amaninzi ingabonwa ngeliso lenyama. Ngaphandle ukubonakala iimpawu intothoviyane ke amabala Imivumbo emagqabini kunye neentyatyambo zesilivere. Amaqhina awo abachatshazelwa izinambuzane baqala ukugqabhuza. ukubonakala kwazo ukuzala esebenzayo kunegalelo nembalela ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uhlobo umhlaba orchid kufuneka ugcine indlela ukufuma rhoqo.

spider indle

izinambuzane ezincinane, ngokufuthi ukubonakala kwi orchid kunye amagqabi athambileyo, ezifana Cymbidium. uphuhliso Its esebenzayo kwaye kwenze ukuba ukwanda umoya owomileyo gumbi kunye namaqondo ephakamileyo. Uphawu Uphawu ke imbonakalo lokuqala amabala lipholi, uze lifathul, isigcawu maxa wambi azikaqapheleki. Amanyathelo olawulo kunye nokuthintela efanayo. Kanye ngeveki, imphathe eso sityalo izinambuzane. Ngokufanayo, xa ifunyenwe Klesha zobuxoki.

izinambuzane isikali

It is a lwezinambuzane singanyangekiyo kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi uwajongele phantsi amandla layo, ngenxa isityalo ukugcina sele engenakwenzeka. Inkangeleko izinambuzane ukhumbuza nebhodi ngebala okanye hina. Baya wanyisa incindi evela kwizityalo, ngoko abaninzi kubo ingafunyanwa kwi amagqabi bulishica. abadala ababhinqileyo bachithe ubomi babo bonke ukwimeko emileyo, ikhusela yabalindi amafutha. Ngesi msebenzi, kwaye isizathu sokuba ndahlukane kubo kunzima. Ukuvela izinambuzane isikali kunokuba impendulo yombuzo iqhume kutheni owomileyo. Izinambuzane kume incindi evela amagqabi, ukuze ziqala ukubuna, ngoko tyheli kwaye ekugqibeleni ziyawa.

Injongo ephambili yezi izinambuzane ngokuyintloko buthathaka izityalo kunye ukutya kakuhle, "izichumiso overfed initrojeni». Fumana lahla izinambuzane isikali ingaba, kodwa kuya kuthatha ezinye iinzame. Ekuqaleni ikheswa izityalo orchid enesifo evela kwabanye. Oku kulandelwa ubahlambe ngamanzi okanye isepha eziqhelekileyo amanzi - oku kuya kunceda ukuphelisa abantu abaselula kunye mobile. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezithandwayo, kodwa kukuchitha umngcipheko kwaye uqale isifo ngakumbi? Ngoko ke, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise zinambuzane ngoko nangoko. Handle izityalo ngocoselelo, izinambuzane abasakhasayo ungathanda ukufihla ngo axils amagqabi, ingakumbi orchid kunye eyayizalwa sympodial.

mealybug

Le izinambuzane ezincinane kakhulu, nto leyo ebonakala alekwe fuzz, sifunda cotton wool. Baya bakholisa ukuba bahlale kwi axils igqabi okanye ecaleni kwabo aphantsi, phezu pseudobulbs. Xa ukuyilwa amathanga ezinkulu isityalo ayeke ikhula. A uphawu imbonakalo yabo kwakhona babe amagqabi ebunileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi bugs mealy lunokuziswa ekhaya kunye izityalo ezisanda kuthengwa. Kubalulekile kengoko kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa nje orchid entsha, kunye nayiphi na enye neentyantyambo, esetyenziswa bodwa kwabanye babukele. Kulo mzekelo icebiso kuyinyaniso ngakumbi Phalaenopsis. Iindlela yokulwa mealybugs ayafana nalawo inkangeleko izinambuzane isikali.

Imigca kunye iinkumba

Kakade ke, ukuba kwenzeke ukuba abonakale bume endlwini. Imigca kunye iinkumba - olu hlaselo kwabo umtshato yaye ibandakanya orchid kule zokugcina. Ezi saselwandle esineqokobhe becala umonakalo amathupha, iindiza nentyantyambo; iincam rhizomes kwi orchid. Prophylaxis imbonakalo yabo - yingqokelela ngexesha kwenkunkuma kunye isityalo intsalela evela abamba. Ezi izinambuzane ke ebusuku, ngoko xa ifika mnyama, unga zama ukuqokelela kuzo isibane. Kodwa kungcono ekusasazeni zithutha ezikhethekileyo anti-Adi.

yonke Ihlebo izityalo esempilweni - oku ukunakekelwa kuye. Ukugcina lobushushu elifanelekileyo nokufuma, ukukhetha umhlaba ekunene kwaye indawo kwezityalo endlwini, ukumisela indlela yokunkcenkceshela ofanelekileyo, uya zisindise ezininzi iingxaki.